"stóð" meaning in All languages combined

See stóð on Wiktionary

Verb [Faroese]

IPA: [stɔuː]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fo|verb forms}} stóð
  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of standa Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, past, singular, third-person Form of: standa
    Sense id: en-stóð-fo-verb-BpxkmGjM Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /stouːð/
Rhymes: -ouːð Etymology: From Old Norse stóð, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą, related to Etymology 2 below; compare English stud. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|stóð}} Old Norse stóð, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*stōdą}} Proto-Germanic *stōdą, {{cog|en|stud}} English stud Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|stóðs|||||||nominative plural|stóð|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} stóð n (genitive singular stóðs, nominative plural stóð), {{is-noun|n|stóðs|stóð}} stóð n (genitive singular stóðs, nominative plural stóð) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|st|ó|ð}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=stóð|accpd=stóðin|accs=stóð|accsd=stóðið|datp=stóðum|datpd=stóðunum|dats=stóði|datsd=stóðinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=stóða|genpd=stóðanna|gens=stóðs|gensd=stóðsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=stóð|nompd=stóðin|noms=stóð|nomsd=stóðið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=stóð|accpd=stóðin|accs=stóð|accsd=stóðið|datp=stóðum|datpd=stóðunum|dats=stóði|datsd=stóðinu|genp=stóða|genpd=stóðanna|gens=stóðs|gensd=stóðsins|nomp=stóð|nompd=stóðin|noms=stóð|nomsd=stóðið}} Forms: stóðs [genitive, singular], stóð [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], stóð [indefinite, nominative, singular], stóðið [definite, nominative, singular], stóð [indefinite, nominative, plural], stóðin [definite, nominative, plural], stóð [accusative, indefinite, singular], stóðið [accusative, definite, singular], stóð [accusative, indefinite, plural], stóðin [accusative, definite, plural], stóði [dative, indefinite, singular], stóðinu [dative, definite, singular], stóðum [dative, indefinite, plural], stóðunum [dative, definite, plural], stóðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], stóðsins [definite, genitive, singular], stóða [genitive, indefinite, plural], stóðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a herd of horses Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stóð-is-noun-v~Xxqlad
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: /stouːð/
Rhymes: -ouːð Etymology: Inflected form of standa (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{m|is|standa||to stand}} standa (“to stand”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb form}} stóð
  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of standa Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, past, singular, third-person Form of: standa
    Sense id: en-stóð-is-verb-BpxkmGjM Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Old Norse]

Head templates: {{head|non|verb form}} stóð
  1. first/third-person singular past active indicative of standa Tags: active, first-person, form-of, indicative, past, singular, third-person Form of: standa
    Sense id: en-stóð-non-verb-B73bjUXr Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for stóð meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative of standa"
      ],
      "id": "en-stóð-fo-verb-BpxkmGjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "standa",
          "standa#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɔuː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stud"
      },
      "expansion": "English stud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stóð, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą, related to Etymology 2 below; compare English stud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stóðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "stóð",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "stóðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stóð n (genitive singular stóðs, nominative plural stóð)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "stóðs",
        "3": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð n (genitive singular stóðs, nominative plural stóð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "st",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "ð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "stóð",
        "accpd": "stóðin",
        "accs": "stóð",
        "accsd": "stóðið",
        "datp": "stóðum",
        "datpd": "stóðunum",
        "dats": "stóði",
        "datsd": "stóðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "stóða",
        "genpd": "stóðanna",
        "gens": "stóðs",
        "gensd": "stóðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "stóð",
        "nompd": "stóðin",
        "noms": "stóð",
        "nomsd": "stóðið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "stóð",
        "accpd": "stóðin",
        "accs": "stóð",
        "accsd": "stóðið",
        "datp": "stóðum",
        "datpd": "stóðunum",
        "dats": "stóði",
        "datsd": "stóðinu",
        "genp": "stóða",
        "genpd": "stóðanna",
        "gens": "stóðs",
        "gensd": "stóðsins",
        "nomp": "stóð",
        "nompd": "stóðin",
        "noms": "stóð",
        "nomsd": "stóðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a herd of horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-stóð-is-noun-v~Xxqlad",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "standa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "standa (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of standa (“to stand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative of standa"
      ],
      "id": "en-stóð-is-verb-BpxkmGjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "standa",
          "standa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past active indicative of standa"
      ],
      "id": "en-stóð-non-verb-B73bjUXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "standa",
          "standa#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Faroese non-lemma forms",
        "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Faroese verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative of standa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standa",
          "standa#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɔuː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stud"
      },
      "expansion": "English stud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stóð, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą, related to Etymology 2 below; compare English stud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stóðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "stóð",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "stóðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stóð n (genitive singular stóðs, nominative plural stóð)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "stóðs",
        "3": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð n (genitive singular stóðs, nominative plural stóð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "st",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "ð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "stóð",
        "accpd": "stóðin",
        "accs": "stóð",
        "accsd": "stóðið",
        "datp": "stóðum",
        "datpd": "stóðunum",
        "dats": "stóði",
        "datsd": "stóðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "stóða",
        "genpd": "stóðanna",
        "gens": "stóðs",
        "gensd": "stóðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "stóð",
        "nompd": "stóðin",
        "noms": "stóð",
        "nomsd": "stóðið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "stóð",
        "accpd": "stóðin",
        "accs": "stóð",
        "accsd": "stóðið",
        "datp": "stóðum",
        "datpd": "stóðunum",
        "dats": "stóði",
        "datsd": "stóðinu",
        "genp": "stóða",
        "genpd": "stóðanna",
        "gens": "stóðs",
        "gensd": "stóðsins",
        "nomp": "stóð",
        "nompd": "stóðin",
        "noms": "stóð",
        "nomsd": "stóðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a herd of horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "standa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "standa (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of standa (“to stand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative of standa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standa",
          "standa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
        "Old Norse verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past active indicative of standa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standa",
          "standa#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "stóð"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stóð",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.