stóð in Icelandic

IPA: /stouːð/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ouːð Etymology: From Old Norse stóð, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą, related to Etymology 2 below; compare English stud. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|stóð}} Old Norse stóð, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*stōdą}} Proto-Germanic *stōdą, {{cog|en|stud}} English stud Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} stóð n (genitive singular stóðs, nominative plural stóð) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: stóðs [genitive, singular], stóð [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], stóð [indefinite, nominative, singular], stóðið [definite, nominative, singular], stóð [indefinite, nominative, plural], stóðin [definite, nominative, plural], stóð [accusative, indefinite, singular], stóðið [accusative, definite, singular], stóð [accusative, indefinite, plural], stóðin [accusative, definite, plural], stóði [dative, indefinite, singular], stóðinu [dative, definite, singular], stóðum [dative, indefinite, plural], stóðunum [dative, definite, plural], stóðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], stóðsins [definite, genitive, singular], stóða [genitive, indefinite, plural], stóðanna [definite, genitive, plural]

Verb

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stud"
      },
      "expansion": "English stud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stóð, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą, related to Etymology 2 below; compare English stud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stóðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð n (genitive singular stóðs, nominative plural stóð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a herd of horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-stóð-is-noun-v~Xxqlad",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of standa (“to stand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative of standa"
      ],
      "id": "en-stóð-is-verb-BpxkmGjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "standa",
          "standa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stud"
      },
      "expansion": "English stud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stóð, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą, related to Etymology 2 below; compare English stud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stóðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stóðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð n (genitive singular stóðs, nominative plural stóð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a herd of horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of standa (“to stand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stóð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative of standa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standa",
          "standa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stóð"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"stóð" meaning in Icelandic

Noun

Verb