See spurcus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurcē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurcidicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurcificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurciloquium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurcitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurcō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sporc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sporc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sporc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπόρκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπόρκος (spórkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπόρκος (spórkos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sporco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sporco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sporco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espurco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espurco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espurco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spurc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spurc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spurc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sporcu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sporcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sporcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "spórco"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: spórco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: spórco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sporkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sporkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spr̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sporkos, from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós, perhaps from *sper- (“to scatter”) (originally \"contaminated\", \"polluted\"). Perhaps related to spargō, spurius, parcus, spernō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), English spurn, spread, spare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spurce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spurcus",
"comp": "spurcior",
"sup": "spurcissimus"
},
"expansion": "spurcus (feminine spurca, neuter spurcum, comparative spurcior, superlative spurcissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spurcus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurcāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurcātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty, foul, unclean"
],
"id": "en-spurcus-la-adj-hj~MQS9v",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally-polluted, base, mean"
],
"id": "en-spurcus-la-adj-boyfHSAO",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"polluted",
"polluted"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) morally-polluted, base, mean"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pʊrkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspurkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spurcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spurcē"
},
{
"word": "spurcidicus"
},
{
"word": "spurcificus"
},
{
"word": "spurciloquium"
},
{
"word": "spurcitia"
},
{
"word": "spurcō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sporc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sporc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sporc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπόρκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπόρκος (spórkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπόρκος (spórkos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sporco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sporco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sporco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espurco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espurco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espurco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spurc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spurc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spurc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sporcu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sporcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sporcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "spórco"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: spórco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: spórco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sporkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sporkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spr̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sporkos, from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós, perhaps from *sper- (“to scatter”) (originally \"contaminated\", \"polluted\"). Perhaps related to spargō, spurius, parcus, spernō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), English spurn, spread, spare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spurce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spurcus",
"comp": "spurcior",
"sup": "spurcissimus"
},
"expansion": "spurcus (feminine spurca, neuter spurcum, comparative spurcior, superlative spurcissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spurcus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "spurcāmen"
},
{
"word": "spurcātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty, foul, unclean"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morally-polluted, base, mean"
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"polluted",
"polluted"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) morally-polluted, base, mean"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pʊrkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspurkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spurcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spurcus meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.