"spurcus" meaning in Latin

See spurcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈspʊr.kʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈspur.kus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *sporkos, from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós, perhaps from *sper- (“to scatter”) (originally "contaminated", "polluted"). Perhaps related to spargō, spurius, parcus, spernō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), English spurn, spread, spare. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*sperH-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*sporkos}} Proto-Italic *sporkos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*spr̥ḱós}} Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós, {{cog|grc|σπείρω}} Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō) Head templates: {{la-adj|spurcus|comp=spurcior|sup=spurcissimus}} spurcus (feminine spurca, neuter spurcum, comparative spurcior, superlative spurcissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|spurcus}} Forms: spurca [feminine], spurcum [neuter], spurcior [comparative], spurcissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], spurcus [masculine, nominative, singular], spurca [feminine, nominative, singular], spurcum [neuter, nominative, singular], spurcī [masculine, nominative, plural], spurcae [feminine, nominative, plural], spurca [neuter, nominative, plural], spurcī [genitive, masculine, singular], spurcae [feminine, genitive, singular], spurcī [genitive, neuter, singular], spurcōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], spurcārum [feminine, genitive, plural], spurcōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], spurcō [dative, masculine, singular], spurcae [dative, feminine, singular], spurcō [dative, neuter, singular], spurcīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], spurcum [accusative, masculine, singular], spurcam [accusative, feminine, singular], spurcum [accusative, neuter, singular], spurcōs [accusative, masculine, plural], spurcās [accusative, feminine, plural], spurca [accusative, neuter, plural], spurcō [ablative, masculine, singular], spurcā [ablative, feminine, singular], spurcō [ablative, neuter, singular], spurcīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], spurce [masculine, singular, vocative], spurca [feminine, singular, vocative], spurcum [neuter, singular, vocative], spurcī [masculine, plural, vocative], spurcae [feminine, plural, vocative], spurca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. dirty, foul, unclean Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-spurcus-la-adj-hj~MQS9v
  2. (figuratively) morally-polluted, base, mean Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-spurcus-la-adj-boyfHSAO Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spurcē, spurcidicus, spurcificus, spurciloquium, spurcitia, spurcō Related terms: spurcāmen, spurcātus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcidicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcificus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurciloquium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcitia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*sporkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sporkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spr̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπείρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sporkos, from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós, perhaps from *sper- (“to scatter”) (originally \"contaminated\", \"polluted\"). Perhaps related to spargō, spurius, parcus, spernō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), English spurn, spread, spare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcus",
        "comp": "spurcior",
        "sup": "spurcissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "spurcus (feminine spurca, neuter spurcum, comparative spurcior, superlative spurcissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcāmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, foul, unclean"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurcus-la-adj-hj~MQS9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morally-polluted, base, mean"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurcus-la-adj-boyfHSAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "polluted",
          "polluted"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) morally-polluted, base, mean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspʊr.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspur.kus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurcus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spurcē"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurcidicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurcificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurciloquium"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurcitia"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurcō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*sporkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sporkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spr̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπείρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sporkos, from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥ḱós, perhaps from *sper- (“to scatter”) (originally \"contaminated\", \"polluted\"). Perhaps related to spargō, spurius, parcus, spernō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), English spurn, spread, spare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcus",
        "comp": "spurcior",
        "sup": "spurcissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "spurcus (feminine spurca, neuter spurcum, comparative spurcior, superlative spurcissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spurcāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurcātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, foul, unclean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally-polluted, base, mean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "polluted",
          "polluted"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) morally-polluted, base, mean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspʊr.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspur.kus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurcus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spurcus meaning in Latin (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.