See spume on Wiktionary
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[…], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Materials dark and crude, / Of spiritous and fiery spume.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIX:", "text": "No sluggish tide congenial to the glooms; / This, as it frothed by, might have been a bath / For the fiend's glowing hoof - to see the wrath / Of its black eddy bespate with flakes and spumes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:", "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter I, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1 (The Wild):", "text": "Their breath froze in the air as it left their mouths, spouting forth in spumes of vapour that settled upon the hair of their bodies and formed into crystals of frost.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:", "text": "A strong sea wind lashed at his city suit, salt rain stung his eyes, balls of spume skimmed across his path.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Foam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater." ], "id": "en-spume-en-noun-GFp5iy~M", "links": [ [ "Foam", "foam" ], [ "froth", "froth" ], [ "seawater", "seawater" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pjana", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пяна" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zeeschuim" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alisáchni", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλισάχνη" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "ware" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "pūpūtai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "pūtai" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "spume" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "péna", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пе́на" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cathadh-mara" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "distrych" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "berw" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spjuːm/" }, { "audio": "En-ca-spume.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" } ], "word": "spume" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)poH(y)-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spume" }, "expansion": "Middle English spume", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "espume" }, "expansion": "Old French espume", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "spumes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spuming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spumed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spumed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spume (third-person singular simple present spumes, present participle spuming, simple past and past participle spumed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To froth." ], "id": "en-spume-en-verb--YXaw5TX", "links": [ [ "froth", "froth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spjuːm/" }, { "audio": "En-ca-spume.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" } ], "word": "spume" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "spume f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spù‧me" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spuma" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of spuma" ], "id": "en-spume-it-noun-UT2n~OCF", "links": [ [ "spuma", "spuma#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspu.me/" }, { "rhymes": "-ume" } ], "word": "spume" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spume" }, "expansion": "English: spume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: spume" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "espume" }, "expansion": "Old French espume", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "spume", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "spume (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Water", "orig": "enm:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spume, foam" ], "id": "en-spume-enm-noun-gVfkFMxz", "links": [ [ "spume", "spume#English" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "spumen" }, { "word": "spumous" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "spome" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspiu̯m(ə)/" } ], "word": "spume" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːm", "Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spumous" }, { "word": "spumy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)poH(y)-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spume" }, "expansion": "Middle English spume", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "espume" }, "expansion": "Old French espume", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "spumes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "spume (countable and uncountable, plural spumes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Materials dark and crude, / Of spiritous and fiery spume.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIX:", "text": "No sluggish tide congenial to the glooms; / This, as it frothed by, might have been a bath / For the fiend's glowing hoof - to see the wrath / Of its black eddy bespate with flakes and spumes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:", "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter I, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1 (The Wild):", "text": "Their breath froze in the air as it left their mouths, spouting forth in spumes of vapour that settled upon the hair of their bodies and formed into crystals of frost.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:", "text": "A strong sea wind lashed at his city suit, salt rain stung his eyes, balls of spume skimmed across his path.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Foam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater." ], "links": [ [ "Foam", "foam" ], [ "froth", "froth" ], [ "seawater", "seawater" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spjuːm/" }, { "audio": "En-ca-spume.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pjana", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пяна" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zeeschuim" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alisáchni", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλισάχνη" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "ware" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "pūpūtai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "pūtai" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "spume" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "péna", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пе́на" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cathadh-mara" }, { 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"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)poH(y)-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spume" }, "expansion": "Middle English spume", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "espume" }, "expansion": "Old French espume", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "spumes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spuming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spumed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spumed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spume (third-person singular simple present spumes, present participle spuming, simple past and past participle spumed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To froth." ], "links": [ [ "froth", "froth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spjuːm/" }, { "audio": "En-ca-spume.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" } ], "word": "spume" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "spume f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spù‧me" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ume", "Rhymes:Italian/ume/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spuma" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of spuma" ], "links": [ [ "spuma", "spuma#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspu.me/" }, { "rhymes": "-ume" } ], "word": "spume" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spume" }, "expansion": "English: spume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: spume" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "espume" }, "expansion": "Old French espume", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "spume", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "spume (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "spumen" }, { "word": "spumous" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Water" ], "glosses": [ "spume, foam" ], "links": [ [ "spume", "spume#English" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspiu̯m(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "spome" } ], "word": "spume" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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