See spume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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[…], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Materials dark and crude, / Of spiritous and fiery spume.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIX:", "text": "No sluggish tide congenial to the glooms; / This, as it frothed by, might have been a bath / For the fiend's glowing hoof - to see the wrath / Of its black eddy bespate with flakes and spumes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:", "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter I, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1 (The Wild):", "text": "Their breath froze in the air as it left their mouths, spouting forth in spumes of vapour that settled upon the hair of their bodies and formed into crystals of frost.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:", "text": "A strong sea wind lashed at his city suit, salt rain stung his eyes, balls of spume skimmed across his path.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Foam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater." ], "id": "en-spume-en-noun-GFp5iy~M", "links": [ [ "Foam", "foam" ], [ "froth", "froth" ], [ "seawater", "seawater" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pjana", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пяна" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zeeschuim" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alisáchni", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλισάχνη" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "ware" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "pūpūtai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "pūtai" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "spume" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "péna", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пе́на" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "foam of sea water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cathadh-mara" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "distrych" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "foam of sea water", "word": "berw" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spjuːm/" }, { "audio": "En-ca-spume.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" } ], "word": "spume" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)poH(y)-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spume" }, "expansion": "Middle English spume", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "espume" }, "expansion": "Old French espume", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "spumes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spuming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spumed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spumed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spume (third-person singular simple present spumes, present participle spuming, simple past and past participle spumed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To froth." ], "id": "en-spume-en-verb--YXaw5TX", "links": [ [ "froth", "froth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spjuːm/" }, { "audio": "En-ca-spume.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" } ], "word": "spume" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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