"sprenten" meaning in All languages combined

See sprenten on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsprɛntən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprytten. Reinforced by sprent, variant of sprend, past participle of sprengen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|non|*sprenta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse *sprenta, {{bor+|enm|non|*sprenta}} Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta, {{m|non|spretta}} spretta, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*sprantijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, {{doublet|enm|sprytten|nocap=1}} doublet of sprytten, {{m|enm|sprent}} sprent, {{m|enm|sprend}} sprend, {{m|enm|sprengen}} sprengen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} sprenten, {{enm-verb|sprente|sprentynge|sprente|sprent}} sprenten (third-person singular simple present sprente, present participle sprentynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprente, past participle sprent) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|sprent|c=te|inf2=0|y=0}} Forms: sprente [present, singular, third-person], sprentynge [participle, present], sprente [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sprent [participle, past], weak [table-tags], sprenten [infinitive], to sprenten [infinitive], sprente [first-person, present, singular], sprente [first-person, past, singular], sprentest [present, second-person, singular], sprentest [past, second-person, singular], sprenteth [present, singular, third-person], sprente [past, singular, third-person], sprente [present, singular, subjunctive], sprente [past, singular, subjunctive], sprente [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], sprenten [plural, present], sprente [plural, present], sprenten [past, plural], sprente [past, plural], sprenteth [imperative, plural, present], sprente [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], sprentynge [participle, present], sprentende [participle, present], sprent [participle, past]
  1. To spring (jump with great speed or energy). Tags: Northern
    Sense id: en-sprenten-enm-verb-tXoOhm0u
  2. To shoot or spurt out; to emerge suddenly and quickly. Tags: Northern Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-sprenten-enm-verb-f1vCH4E- Disambiguation of Gaits: 40 60 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Northern Middle English Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 90 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sprent

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sprenten meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprint"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sprint",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprent"
          },
          "expansion": "sprent",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprunt"
          },
          "expansion": "sprunt",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "see there for further descendants; dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sprent</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sprunt</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sprint (see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sprent",
            "3": "sprint",
            "4": "spraint",
            "5": "sprind"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*sprenta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *sprenta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*sprenta"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spretta"
      },
      "expansion": "spretta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprantijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprytten",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of sprytten",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprent"
      },
      "expansion": "sprent",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprend"
      },
      "expansion": "sprend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprengen"
      },
      "expansion": "sprengen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprytten. Reinforced by sprent, variant of sprend, past participle of sprengen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sprenten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprenten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprente",
        "2": "sprentynge",
        "3": "sprente",
        "4": "sprent"
      },
      "expansion": "sprenten (third-person singular simple present sprente, present participle sprentynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprente, past participle sprent)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprent",
        "c": "te",
        "inf2": "0",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spring (jump with great speed or energy)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprenten-enm-verb-tXoOhm0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump#English"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shoot or spurt out; to emerge suddenly and quickly."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprenten-enm-verb-f1vCH4E-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛntən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sprent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprenten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Northern Middle English",
    "enm:Gaits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprint"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sprint",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprent"
          },
          "expansion": "sprent",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprunt"
          },
          "expansion": "sprunt",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "see there for further descendants; dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sprent</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sprunt</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sprint (see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sprent",
            "3": "sprint",
            "4": "spraint",
            "5": "sprind"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*sprenta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *sprenta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*sprenta"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spretta"
      },
      "expansion": "spretta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprantijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprytten",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of sprytten",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprent"
      },
      "expansion": "sprent",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprend"
      },
      "expansion": "sprend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprengen"
      },
      "expansion": "sprengen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprytten. Reinforced by sprent, variant of sprend, past participle of sprengen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sprenten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprentende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprenten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprente",
        "2": "sprentynge",
        "3": "sprente",
        "4": "sprent"
      },
      "expansion": "sprenten (third-person singular simple present sprente, present participle sprentynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprente, past participle sprent)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprent",
        "c": "te",
        "inf2": "0",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spring (jump with great speed or energy)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump#English"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shoot or spurt out; to emerge suddenly and quickly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛntən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sprent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprenten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.