See sprent on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprenten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*sprenta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *sprenta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprantijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprintaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump up; bounce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sprend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sprenzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprinkle; splash"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spritta",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spritta (“to startle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spretta",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”). Cognate with Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”), Swedish spritta (“to startle”), Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprent (third-person singular simple present sprents, present participle sprenting, simple past and past participle sprented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leap; bound; move quickly; dart"
],
"id": "en-sprent-en-verb-FF-S7YxE",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To leap; bound; move quickly; dart"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sprint"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprunt"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"word": "sprent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprengen",
"4": "",
"5": "to sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprengen (“to sprinkle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprengan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to spring; scatter"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprengan (“to cause to spring; scatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprent, sprend (“sprinkled”), past participle of Middle English sprengen (“to sprinkle”), from Old English sprengan (“to cause to spring; scatter”), from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną, causative of *springaną (“to spring; jump”). More at spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sprent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sprent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprent (comparative more sprent, superlative most sprent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besprent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sprinkled."
],
"id": "en-sprent-en-adj-~coAJOMG",
"links": [
[
"Sprinkled",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Sprinkled."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"word": "sprent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sprent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sprenten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sprenten"
],
"id": "en-sprent-enm-verb-drUtBHJ8",
"links": [
[
"sprenten",
"sprenten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sprent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprenten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*sprenta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *sprenta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprantijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprintaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump up; bounce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sprend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sprenzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprinkle; splash"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spritta",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spritta (“to startle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spretta",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”). Cognate with Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”), Swedish spritta (“to startle”), Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprent (third-person singular simple present sprents, present participle sprenting, simple past and past participle sprented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sprint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To leap; bound; move quickly; dart"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To leap; bound; move quickly; dart"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprunt"
}
],
"word": "sprent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besprent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprengen",
"4": "",
"5": "to sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprengen (“to sprinkle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprengan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to spring; scatter"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprengan (“to cause to spring; scatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprent, sprend (“sprinkled”), past participle of Middle English sprengen (“to sprinkle”), from Old English sprengan (“to cause to spring; scatter”), from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną, causative of *springaną (“to spring; jump”). More at spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sprent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sprent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprent (comparative more sprent, superlative most sprent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sprinkled."
],
"links": [
[
"Sprinkled",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Sprinkled."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"word": "sprent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sprent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sprenten"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sprenten"
],
"links": [
[
"sprenten",
"sprenten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sprent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprent meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.