See sprenten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprint"
},
"expansion": "English: sprint",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for further descendants; dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sprent</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sprunt</i>"
},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: sprint (see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sprent",
"3": "sprint",
"4": "spraint",
"5": "sprind"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "*sprenta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprantijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprytten",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of sprytten",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprytten. Reinforced by sprent, variant of sprend, past participle of sprengen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprente",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sprenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sprenten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprente",
"2": "sprentynge",
"3": "sprente",
"4": "sprent"
},
"expansion": "sprenten (third-person singular simple present sprente, present participle sprentynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprente, past participle sprent)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Northern ME"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprent",
"c": "te",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spring (jump with great speed or energy)."
],
"id": "en-sprenten-enm-verb-tXoOhm0u",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"jump",
"jump#English"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#English"
],
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot or spurt out; to emerge suddenly and quickly."
],
"id": "en-sprenten-enm-verb-f1vCH4E-",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsprɛntən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sprent"
}
],
"word": "sprenten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprint"
},
"expansion": "English: sprint",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for further descendants; dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sprent</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sprunt</i>"
},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: sprint (see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sprent",
"3": "sprint",
"4": "spraint",
"5": "sprind"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "*sprenta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprantijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprytten",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of sprytten",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprytten. Reinforced by sprent, variant of sprend, past participle of sprengen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprente",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sprenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprentende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sprenten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprente",
"2": "sprentynge",
"3": "sprente",
"4": "sprent"
},
"expansion": "sprenten (third-person singular simple present sprente, present participle sprentynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprente, past participle sprent)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Northern ME"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprent",
"c": "te",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spring (jump with great speed or energy)."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"jump",
"jump#English"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#English"
],
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shoot or spurt out; to emerge suddenly and quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsprɛntən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprent"
}
],
"word": "sprenten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprenten meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.