"sprekan" meaning in All languages combined

See sprekan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Saxon]

IPA: /ˈsprɛkɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*sprekan}} Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*sprekaną}} Proto-Germanic *sprekaną Head templates: {{head|osx|verb}} sprekan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|sprek|sprik|sprak|sprāk|sprek|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], sprekan [infinitive], spriku [first-person, present, singular], sprak [first-person, past, singular], sprikis [present, second-person, singular], sprāki [past, second-person, singular], sprikid [present, singular, third-person], sprak [past, singular, third-person], sprekad [plural, present], sprākun [past, plural], spreke [first-person, present, singular], sprāki [first-person, past, singular], sprekes [present, second-person, singular], sprākis [past, second-person, singular], spreke [present, singular, third-person], sprāki [past, singular, third-person], spreken [plural, present], sprākin [past, plural], sprek [present, singular], sprikandi [present], gisprekan [past], sprekan [past]
  1. to speak Derived forms: gisprekan
    Sense id: en-sprekan-osx-verb-TKdixBly Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sprekaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*sprekaną}} Proto-Germanic *sprekaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sprekan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], sprekan [infinitive], sprekannjas [genitive, infinitive], sprekannjē [dative, infinitive], sprekannju [infinitive, instrumental], spreku [first-person, present, singular], sprak [first-person, past, singular], sprikiʀi [present, second-person, singular], sprākī [past, second-person, singular], sprikidi [present, singular, third-person], sprak [past, singular, third-person], sprekum [first-person, plural, present], sprākum [first-person, past, plural], sprikid [plural, present, second-person], sprākud [past, plural, second-person], sprekand [plural, present, third-person], sprākun [past, plural, third-person], sprekē [first-person, present, singular], sprākī [first-person, past, singular], sprekēs [present, second-person, singular], sprekē [present, singular, third-person], sprākī [past, singular, third-person], sprekēm [first-person, plural, present], sprākīm [first-person, past, plural], sprekēþ [plural, present, second-person], sprākīd [past, plural, second-person], sprekēn [plural, present, third-person], sprākīn [past, plural, third-person], sprik [present, singular], sprikid [plural, present], sprekandī [participle, present], sprekan [participle, past]
  1. to speak Wikipedia link: Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sprekan-gmw-pro-verb-TKdixBly Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sprēken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sprēken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sprēken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "spreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: spreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: spreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "spräakjen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: spräakjen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: spräakjen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprekaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisprekan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sprekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprek",
        "2": "sprik",
        "3": "sprak",
        "4": "sprāk",
        "5": "sprek",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gisprekan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So the mankind despised him and spoke with foolish words about him",
          "roman": "Sō farmunste ina that manno folc endi sprākun im gimēdlic uuord",
          "text": "Heliand, verse 2658",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why do you speak of that, woman, so much (you) remind me pressingly in front of this crowd?",
          "roman": "Te huī sprikis thū thes wīf, sō filu manos mī far thesoro mėnigi?",
          "text": "Heliand, verse 2026-2027",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprekan-osx-verb-TKdixBly",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛkɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprekan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sprecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sprecan, spreocan, spræcan, specan\nMiddle English: speken, speke\nEnglish: speak\nMiddle Scots: speke, speik\nScots: speik, speak, spik, spikk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sprecan, spreocan, spræcan, specan\nMiddle English: speken, speke\nEnglish: speak\nMiddle Scots: speke, speik\nScots: speik, speak, spik, spikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "spreka",
            "3": "sprekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: spreka, sprekan\nSaterland Frisian: spreke\nWest Frisian: sprekke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: spreka, sprekan\nSaterland Frisian: spreke\nWest Frisian: sprekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sprekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sprekan\nMiddle Low German: sprēken\nLow German: spreken\nPlautdietsch: spräakjen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sprekan\nMiddle Low German: sprēken\nLow German: spreken\nPlautdietsch: spräakjen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sprecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sprecan\nMiddle Dutch: sprēken\nDutch: spreken\nLimburgish: spraeke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sprecan\nMiddle Dutch: sprēken\nDutch: spreken\nLimburgish: spraeke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sprëhhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sprëhhan, sprëchan\nMiddle High German: sprëchen\nCentral Franconian: sjprèche\nGerman: sprechen\n→ Czech: šprechtit\n→ Polish: szprechać\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati /шпре̏хати\n→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)\nHunsrik: spreche\nLuxembourgish: spriechen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sprëhhan, sprëchan\nMiddle High German: sprëchen\nCentral Franconian: sjprèche\nGerman: sprechen\n→ Czech: šprechtit\n→ Polish: szprechać\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati /шпре̏хати\n→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)\nHunsrik: spreche\nLuxembourgish: spriechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprekaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sprekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprekan-gmw-pro-verb-TKdixBly",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprekan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gisprekan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sprēken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sprēken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sprēken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "spreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: spreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: spreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "spräakjen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: spräakjen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: spräakjen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprekaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprāki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisprekan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sprekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprek",
        "2": "sprik",
        "3": "sprak",
        "4": "sprāk",
        "5": "sprek",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with quotations",
        "Old Saxon verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So the mankind despised him and spoke with foolish words about him",
          "roman": "Sō farmunste ina that manno folc endi sprākun im gimēdlic uuord",
          "text": "Heliand, verse 2658",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why do you speak of that, woman, so much (you) remind me pressingly in front of this crowd?",
          "roman": "Te huī sprikis thū thes wīf, sō filu manos mī far thesoro mėnigi?",
          "text": "Heliand, verse 2026-2027",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprɛkɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprekan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sprecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sprecan, spreocan, spræcan, specan\nMiddle English: speken, speke\nEnglish: speak\nMiddle Scots: speke, speik\nScots: speik, speak, spik, spikk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sprecan, spreocan, spræcan, specan\nMiddle English: speken, speke\nEnglish: speak\nMiddle Scots: speke, speik\nScots: speik, speak, spik, spikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "spreka",
            "3": "sprekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: spreka, sprekan\nSaterland Frisian: spreke\nWest Frisian: sprekke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: spreka, sprekan\nSaterland Frisian: spreke\nWest Frisian: sprekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sprekan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sprekan\nMiddle Low German: sprēken\nLow German: spreken\nPlautdietsch: spräakjen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sprekan\nMiddle Low German: sprēken\nLow German: spreken\nPlautdietsch: spräakjen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sprecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sprecan\nMiddle Dutch: sprēken\nDutch: spreken\nLimburgish: spraeke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sprecan\nMiddle Dutch: sprēken\nDutch: spreken\nLimburgish: spraeke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sprëhhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sprëhhan, sprëchan\nMiddle High German: sprëchen\nCentral Franconian: sjprèche\nGerman: sprechen\n→ Czech: šprechtit\n→ Polish: szprechać\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati /шпре̏хати\n→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)\nHunsrik: spreche\nLuxembourgish: spriechen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sprëhhan, sprëchan\nMiddle High German: sprëchen\nCentral Franconian: sjprèche\nGerman: sprechen\n→ Czech: šprechtit\n→ Polish: szprechać\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati /шпре̏хати\n→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)\nHunsrik: spreche\nLuxembourgish: spriechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprekaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprākīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprikid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sprekan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Talking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprekan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sprekan meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.