See sprekan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sprekan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sprecan, spreocan, spræcan, specan\nMiddle English: speken\nEnglish: speak\nScots: speke, speik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sprecan, spreocan, spræcan, specan\nMiddle English: speken\nEnglish: speak\nScots: speke, speik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spreka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: spreka\nSaterland Frisian: spreke\nWest Frisian: sprekke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: spreka\nSaterland Frisian: spreke\nWest Frisian: sprekke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sprekan\nMiddle Low German: sprēken\nLow German: spreken\nPlautdietsch: spräakjen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sprekan\nMiddle Low German: sprēken\nLow German: spreken\nPlautdietsch: spräakjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sprecan\nMiddle Dutch: sprēken\nDutch: spreken\nLimburgish: spraeke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sprecan\nMiddle Dutch: sprēken\nDutch: spreken\nLimburgish: spraeke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sprehhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sprehhan, sprechan\nMiddle High German: sprëchen\nCentral Franconian: sjprèche\nGerman: sprechen\n→ Czech: šprechtit\n→ Polish: szprechać\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati／шпре̏хати\n→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)\nHunsrik: spreche\nLuxembourgish: spriechen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sprehhan, sprechan\nMiddle High German: sprëchen\nCentral Franconian: sjprèche\nGerman: sprechen\n→ Czech: šprechtit\n→ Polish: szprechać\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati／шпре̏хати\n→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)\nHunsrik: spreche\nLuxembourgish: spriechen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spreku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprikiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprikidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprikid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprikid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sprekan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-sprekan-gmw-pro-verb-TKdixBly",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sprekan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sprecan, spreocan, spræcan, specan\nMiddle English: speken\nEnglish: speak\nScots: speke, speik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sprecan, spreocan, spræcan, specan\nMiddle English: speken\nEnglish: speak\nScots: speke, speik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spreka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: spreka\nSaterland Frisian: spreke\nWest Frisian: sprekke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: spreka\nSaterland Frisian: spreke\nWest Frisian: sprekke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sprekan\nMiddle Low German: sprēken\nLow German: spreken\nPlautdietsch: spräakjen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sprekan\nMiddle Low German: sprēken\nLow German: spreken\nPlautdietsch: spräakjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sprecan\nMiddle Dutch: sprēken\nDutch: spreken\nLimburgish: spraeke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sprecan\nMiddle Dutch: sprēken\nDutch: spreken\nLimburgish: spraeke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sprehhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sprehhan, sprechan\nMiddle High German: sprëchen\nCentral Franconian: sjprèche\nGerman: sprechen\n→ Czech: šprechtit\n→ Polish: szprechać\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati／шпре̏хати\n→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)\nHunsrik: spreche\nLuxembourgish: spriechen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sprehhan, sprechan\nMiddle High German: sprëchen\nCentral Franconian: sjprèche\nGerman: sprechen\n→ Czech: šprechtit\n→ Polish: szprechać\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati／шпре̏хати\n→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)\nHunsrik: spreche\nLuxembourgish: spriechen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spreku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprikiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprikidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprikid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprikid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sprekan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprekan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German quotations with omitted translation",
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sprekan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.