See spokeswoman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "spoke",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "woman",
"t1": "past participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">speak</i>"
},
"expansion": "spoke (“past participle of speak”) + -s- + woman",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spoke (“past participle of speak”) + -s- + woman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokeswomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spokeswomen"
},
"expansion": "spokeswoman (plural spokeswomen)",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2009 January 28, Brooks Barnes, “Sweet Deal to Promote Tweeny-Bop Girl Group”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Topps[…] has signed the Clique Girlz as commercial spokeswomen for Baby Bottle Pop, one of the Top 10 nonchocolate candy brands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 1, Richard Clinnick, “Network News: '165' runs through points and into path of LU service”, in Rail, page 20:",
"text": "A Chiltern spokeswoman told RAIL: \"We have an excellent safety record and are working with the Rail Accident Investigation Branch to understand the causes of this incident.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people."
],
"id": "en-spokeswoman-en-noun-fwyCAGGg",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spokesdog"
},
{
"word": "spokesman"
},
{
"word": "spokesperson"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "prolocutress"
},
{
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prolocutrix"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradstaŭníca",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прадстаўні́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spíkjerka",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́керка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predstavítelka",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "представи́телка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "govorítelka",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "говори́телка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "女性發言人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚxìng fāyánrén",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "女性发言人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástupkyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "talskvinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woordvoerster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zegsvrouw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "proparolantino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "edustaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "tiedottaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porte-parole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprecherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wortführer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "szóvivőnő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "portavoce"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretstavnička",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претставничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "govornička",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "говорничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glasnogovornička",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гласноговорничка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talskvinne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzeczniczka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purtătoare de cuvânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predstavítelʹnica",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "представи́тельница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "портпаролка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гласногово̀рница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "portparolka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glasnogovòrnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hovorkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástupkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predstavnica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taleskvinna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sözcü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "réčnycja",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́чниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predstavnýcja",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "представни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spíkerka",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́керка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spokeswoman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spokeswoman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spokeswoman.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "spokeswoman"
}
{
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"2": "spoke",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "woman",
"t1": "past participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">speak</i>"
},
"expansion": "spoke (“past participle of speak”) + -s- + woman",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spoke (“past participle of speak”) + -s- + woman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokeswomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "spokeswoman (plural spokeswomen)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spokesdog"
},
{
"word": "spokesman"
},
{
"word": "spokesperson"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms interfixed with -s-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Female people"
],
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{
"ref": "2009 January 28, Brooks Barnes, “Sweet Deal to Promote Tweeny-Bop Girl Group”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Topps[…] has signed the Clique Girlz as commercial spokeswomen for Baby Bottle Pop, one of the Top 10 nonchocolate candy brands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 1, Richard Clinnick, “Network News: '165' runs through points and into path of LU service”, in Rail, page 20:",
"text": "A Chiltern spokeswoman told RAIL: \"We have an excellent safety record and are working with the Rail Accident Investigation Branch to understand the causes of this incident.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people."
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spokeswoman.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "prolocutress"
},
{
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prolocutrix"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradstaŭníca",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прадстаўні́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spíkjerka",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́керка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predstavítelka",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "представи́телка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "govorítelka",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "говори́телка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "女性發言人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚxìng fāyánrén",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "女性发言人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástupkyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "talskvinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woordvoerster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zegsvrouw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "proparolantino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "edustaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "tiedottaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porte-parole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprecherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wortführer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"word": "szóvivőnő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "portavoce"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretstavnička",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претставничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "govornička",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "говорничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glasnogovornička",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гласноговорничка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talskvinne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzeczniczka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purtătoare de cuvânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predstavítelʹnica",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "представи́тельница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "портпаролка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гласногово̀рница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "portparolka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glasnogovòrnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hovorkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástupkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predstavnica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taleskvinna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sözcü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "réčnycja",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́чниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predstavnýcja",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "представни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spíkerka",
"sense": "woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́керка"
}
],
"word": "spokeswoman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spokeswoman meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.