See spiro on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīra",
"t": "coil, twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīra (“coil, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin spīra (“coil, twist”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polyspiro"
},
{
"word": "spiro compound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"id": "en-spiro-en-noun-e6Cyi7FV",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polycyclic",
"polycyclic"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, attributively) A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spiran"
},
{
"word": "spirene"
},
{
"word": "spiro-"
},
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Laura Erickson-Schroth, editor, Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315:",
"text": "I was on estradiol tablets, finasteride, micronized progesterone, and spironolactone. I had an orchiectomy and have been taken off of progesterone and spiro. As far as changes to my body, they have been very miniscule in comparison to a person half my age. The most changes have been in my face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 31, Bella Cacciatore, “How Pregnancy and Social Media Helped Kara Nesvig’s Hormonal Acne”, in Glamour:",
"text": "After trying everything short of Accutane, she finally found her magic combo of spironolactone and hormonal birth control. “Birth control and spiro were my dream duo,” she says. “They knocked out my acne, my skin was flawless, but I had to have both.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 24, Beth Gillette, “I Tested Apostrophe, and I’ll Never Get Acne Meds From My Derm’s Office Again”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Important to keep in mind: It usually takes up to three months to see a difference with tretinoin. So don’t expect miracles in a matter of a few weeks. However! Because I had been using tret previously, it really was like I just added the tranexamic acid and topical spiro to my routine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"id": "en-spiro-en-noun-QimZ6x2Y",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"spironolactone",
"spironolactone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology, slang) Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luó",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "螺"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "spiro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiro (accusative singular spiron, plural spiroj, accusative plural spirojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spir‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 23 21 1 13 17 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 20 17 1 17 21 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-spiro-eo-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spiri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spiro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spì‧ro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 23 21 1 13 17 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 20 17 1 17 21 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spirare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of spirare"
],
"id": "en-spiro-it-verb-17BQ2ELT",
"links": [
[
"spirare",
"spirare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "altē spīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transpīrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: espirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: espirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: spíra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: spíra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spirare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espirer",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "some forms influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">inspīrāre</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: espirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: espirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speizō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"t": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fīsaną",
"t": "to blow; to fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "English fist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffun",
"t": "breath, gasp; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pīskàti",
"t": "to squeak, whistle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speizō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), apparently of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”) (for which see English fist, fise for more), Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "spīrō"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (present infinitive spīrāre, perfect active spīrāvī, supine spīrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "spīrō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus asper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus sānctus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe, draw breath, respire"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-Mtf14BY~",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 23 21 1 13 17 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 20 17 1 17 21 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow, breathe, burst forth"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-fihcuY5i",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"burst forth",
"burst forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 23 21 1 13 17 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 20 17 1 17 21 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 42 7 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 31 22 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 48 4 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe out, exhale, emit"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-FFJ--qSy",
"links": [
[
"breathe out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with accusative) to breathe out, exhale, emit"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb--dHIYIFp",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be poetically inspired"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-93bhfMZI",
"links": [
[
"poetically",
"poetically"
],
[
"inspired",
"inspired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to be poetically inspired"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to design, intend, express"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-xG1vusWY",
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to design, intend, express"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Transgender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polyspiro"
},
{
"word": "spiro compound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīra",
"t": "coil, twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīra (“coil, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin spīra (“coil, twist”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spiran"
},
{
"word": "spirene"
},
{
"word": "spiro-"
},
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polycyclic",
"polycyclic"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, attributively) A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Transgender"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Laura Erickson-Schroth, editor, Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315:",
"text": "I was on estradiol tablets, finasteride, micronized progesterone, and spironolactone. I had an orchiectomy and have been taken off of progesterone and spiro. As far as changes to my body, they have been very miniscule in comparison to a person half my age. The most changes have been in my face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 31, Bella Cacciatore, “How Pregnancy and Social Media Helped Kara Nesvig’s Hormonal Acne”, in Glamour:",
"text": "After trying everything short of Accutane, she finally found her magic combo of spironolactone and hormonal birth control. “Birth control and spiro were my dream duo,” she says. “They knocked out my acne, my skin was flawless, but I had to have both.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 24, Beth Gillette, “I Tested Apostrophe, and I’ll Never Get Acne Meds From My Derm’s Office Again”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Important to keep in mind: It usually takes up to three months to see a difference with tretinoin. So don’t expect miracles in a matter of a few weeks. However! Because I had been using tret previously, it really was like I just added the tranexamic acid and topical spiro to my routine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"spironolactone",
"spironolactone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology, slang) Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luó",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "螺"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "spiro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiro (accusative singular spiron, plural spiroj, accusative plural spirojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spir‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spiri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iro"
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spiro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spì‧ro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spirare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of spirare"
],
"links": [
[
"spirare",
"spirare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "altē spīrō"
},
{
"word": "aspīrō"
},
{
"word": "cōnspīrō"
},
{
"word": "exspīrō"
},
{
"word": "īnspīrō"
},
{
"word": "perspīrō"
},
{
"word": "respīrō"
},
{
"word": "spīrābilis"
},
{
"word": "spīrāculum"
},
{
"word": "spīrāmentum"
},
{
"word": "spīrātiō"
},
{
"word": "spīrātus"
},
{
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"word": "suspīrō"
},
{
"word": "transpīrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: espirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: espirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: spíra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: spíra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spirare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espirer",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "some forms influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">inspīrāre</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: espirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: espirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speizō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"t": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fīsaną",
"t": "to blow; to fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "English fist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffun",
"t": "breath, gasp; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pīskàti",
"t": "to squeak, whistle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speizō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), apparently of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”) (for which see English fist, fise for more), Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "spīrō"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (present infinitive spīrāre, perfect active spīrāvī, supine spīrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "spīrō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spīritālis"
},
{
"word": "spīritālitās"
},
{
"word": "spīritāliter"
},
{
"word": "spīritus asper"
},
{
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
},
{
"word": "spīritus sānctus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe, draw breath, respire"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow, breathe, burst forth"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"burst forth",
"burst forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe out, exhale, emit"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with accusative) to breathe out, exhale, emit"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be poetically inspired"
],
"links": [
[
"poetically",
"poetically"
],
[
"inspired",
"inspired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to be poetically inspired"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to design, intend, express"
],
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to design, intend, express"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spiro meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.