See spiro on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spiro meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīra",
"t": "coil, twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīra (“coil, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin spīra (“coil, twist”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polyspiro"
},
{
"word": "spiro compound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"id": "en-spiro-en-noun-e6Cyi7FV",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polycyclic",
"polycyclic"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, attributively) A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spiran"
},
{
"word": "spirene"
},
{
"word": "spiro-"
},
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Laura Erickson-Schroth, editor, Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, page 315",
"text": "I was on estradiol tablets, finasteride, micronized progesterone, and spironolactone. I had an orchiectomy and have been taken off of progesterone and spiro. As far as changes to my body, they have been very miniscule in comparison to a person half my age. The most changes have been in my face.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 31, Bella Cacciatore, “How Pregnancy and Social Media Helped Kara Nesvig’s Hormonal Acne”, in Glamour",
"text": "After trying everything short of Accutane, she finally found her magic combo of spironolactone and hormonal birth control. “Birth control and spiro were my dream duo,” she says. “They knocked out my acne, my skin was flawless, but I had to have both.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"id": "en-spiro-en-noun-QimZ6x2Y",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"spironolactone",
"spironolactone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology, slang) Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luó",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "螺"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "spiro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiro (accusative singular spiron, plural spiroj, accusative plural spirojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spir‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-spiro-eo-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spiri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spiro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spì‧ro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spirare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of spirare"
],
"id": "en-spiro-it-verb-17BQ2ELT",
"links": [
[
"spirare",
"spirare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "altē spīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transpīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnspīrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: espirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: espirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: spíra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: spíra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spirare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inspīrāre"
},
"expansion": "inspīrāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espirer",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "some forms influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">inspīrāre</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: espirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: espirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speizō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"t": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fīsaną",
"t": "to blow; to fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fise"
},
"expansion": "fise",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speizō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”). More at fist, fise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverītis",
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"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissem",
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"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissēmus",
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"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissētis",
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"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "spīrō"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (present infinitive spīrāre, perfect active spīrāvī, supine spīrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "spīrō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus asper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus sānctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritālitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe, draw breath, respire"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-Mtf14BY~",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow, breathe, burst forth"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-fihcuY5i",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"burst forth",
"burst forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 37 16 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe out, exhale, emit"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-FFJ--qSy",
"links": [
[
"breathe out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with accusative) to breathe out, exhale, emit"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 20 29 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb--dHIYIFp",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be poetically inspired"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-93bhfMZI",
"links": [
[
"poetically",
"poetically"
],
[
"inspired",
"inspired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to be poetically inspired"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to design, intend, express"
],
"id": "en-spiro-la-verb-xG1vusWY",
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to design, intend, express"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Transgender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polyspiro"
},
{
"word": "spiro compound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīra",
"t": "coil, twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīra (“coil, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin spīra (“coil, twist”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spiran"
},
{
"word": "spirene"
},
{
"word": "spiro-"
},
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polycyclic",
"polycyclic"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, attributively) A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Transgender"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Laura Erickson-Schroth, editor, Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, page 315",
"text": "I was on estradiol tablets, finasteride, micronized progesterone, and spironolactone. I had an orchiectomy and have been taken off of progesterone and spiro. As far as changes to my body, they have been very miniscule in comparison to a person half my age. The most changes have been in my face.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 31, Bella Cacciatore, “How Pregnancy and Social Media Helped Kara Nesvig’s Hormonal Acne”, in Glamour",
"text": "After trying everything short of Accutane, she finally found her magic combo of spironolactone and hormonal birth control. “Birth control and spiro were my dream duo,” she says. “They knocked out my acne, my skin was flawless, but I had to have both.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"spironolactone",
"spironolactone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology, slang) Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luó",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "螺"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "spiro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiro (accusative singular spiron, plural spiroj, accusative plural spirojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spir‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spiri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iro"
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spiro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spì‧ro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spirare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of spirare"
],
"links": [
[
"spirare",
"spirare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "altē spīrō"
},
{
"word": "aspīrō"
},
{
"word": "cōnspīrō"
},
{
"word": "exspīrō"
},
{
"word": "perspīrō"
},
{
"word": "respīrō"
},
{
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"word": "spīrābilis"
},
{
"word": "spīrāculum"
},
{
"word": "spīrāmentum"
},
{
"word": "spīrātiō"
},
{
"word": "spīrātus"
},
{
"word": "suspīrō"
},
{
"word": "transpīrō"
},
{
"word": "īnspīrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: espirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: espirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: spíra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: spíra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spirare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inspīrāre"
},
"expansion": "inspīrāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espirer",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "some forms influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">inspīrāre</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: espirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: espirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speizō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"t": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fīsaną",
"t": "to blow; to fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fise"
},
"expansion": "fise",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speizō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”). More at fist, fise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "spīrō"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (present infinitive spīrāre, perfect active spīrāvī, supine spīrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "spīrō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spīritus asper"
},
{
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
},
{
"word": "spīritus sānctus"
},
{
"word": "spīritālis"
},
{
"word": "spīritāliter"
},
{
"word": "spīritālitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe, draw breath, respire"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow, breathe, burst forth"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"burst forth",
"burst forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe out, exhale, emit"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with accusative) to breathe out, exhale, emit"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be poetically inspired"
],
"links": [
[
"poetically",
"poetically"
],
[
"inspired",
"inspired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to be poetically inspired"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to design, intend, express"
],
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to design, intend, express"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.