"spiro" meaning in Latin

See spiro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈspiː.roː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠piːroː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈspi.ro/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈspiːro] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *speizō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), apparently of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”) (for which see English fist, fise for more), Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*speizō}} Proto-Italic *speizō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)peys-|t=to blow, breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), {{onomatopoeia|la|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|gem-pro|*fīsaną|t=to blow; to fart}} Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”), {{cog|en|fist}} English fist, {{cog|cy|ffun|t=breath, gasp; spirit}} Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pīskàti|t=to squeak, whistle}} Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”) Head templates: {{la-verb|1+|spīrō}} spīrō (present infinitive spīrāre, perfect active spīrāvī, supine spīrātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+|spīrō}} Forms: spīrō [canonical], spīrāre [infinitive, present], spīrāvī [active, perfect], spīrātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], spīrō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], spīrās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], spīrat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], spīrāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], spīrātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], spīrant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], spīrābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], spīrābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], spīrābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], spīrābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], spīrābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], spīrābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], spīrābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], spīrābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], spīrābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], spīrābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], spīrābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], spīrābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], spīrāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], spīrāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spīrāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spīrāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], spīrāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spīrāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spīrāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spīrāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], spīrāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], spīrāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], spīrāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], spīrāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], spīrāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], spīrāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], spīrāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spīrāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spīrāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], spīrāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spīrāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spīror [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], spīrāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], spīrāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], spīrātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], spīrāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], spīrāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], spīrantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], spīrābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], spīrābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spīrābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spīrābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], spīrābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], spīrābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], spīrābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], spīrābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], spīrāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spīrābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spīrābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], spīrābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], spīrābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], spīrābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], spīrātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], spīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], spīrātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], spīrem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spīrēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spīret [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spīrēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], spīrētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spīrent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spīrārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], spīrārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spīrāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spīrārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], spīrārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spīrārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spīrāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], spīrāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spīrāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spīrāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], spīrāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spīrāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spīrāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], spīrāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spīrāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spīrāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], spīrāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spīrāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spīrer [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], spīrēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spīrēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spīrētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spīrēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], spīrēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spīrentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spīrārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], spīrārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spīrārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spīrārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spīrārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], spīrārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spīrārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], spīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], spīrā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], spīrāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], spīrātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], spīrātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], spīrātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], spīrantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], spīrāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], spīrāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], spīrātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], spīrātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], spīrantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], spīrāre [active, infinitive, present], spīrārī [infinitive, passive, present], spīrāns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], spīrātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], spīrātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], spīrātūrus [active, future, participle], spīrandus [future, participle, passive], spīrāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], spīrātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], spīrātus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], spīrātum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], spīrātūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], spīrandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], spīrandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], spīrandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], spīrandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], spīrātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], spīrātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to breathe, draw breath, respire Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-spiro-la-verb-Mtf14BY~
  2. to blow, breathe, burst forth Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-spiro-la-verb-fihcuY5i Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 8 24 22 1 14 17 2 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 9 20 17 1 17 22 1 8 1
  3. (intransitive, with accusative) to breathe out, exhale, emit Tags: conjugation-1, intransitive, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-spiro-la-verb-FFJ--qSy Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-, Latin onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 8 24 22 1 14 17 2 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 9 20 17 1 17 22 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 32 42 7 16 1 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-: 13 15 31 23 9 9 Disambiguation of Latin onomatopoeias: 1 33 48 4 14 0
  4. (figuratively) to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle) Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-spiro-la-verb--dHIYIFp
  5. (figuratively) to be poetically inspired Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-spiro-la-verb-93bhfMZI
  6. (figuratively) to design, intend, express Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-spiro-la-verb-xG1vusWY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spīritālis, spīritālitās, spīritāliter, spīritus asper, spīritus lēnis, spīritus sānctus
Derived forms: altē spīrō, aspīrō, cōnspīrō, exspīrō, īnspīrō, perspīrō, respīrō, spīrābilis, spīrāculum, spīrāmentum, spīrātiō, spīrātus, spīritus, suspīrō, transpīrō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "altē spīrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspīrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnspīrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exspīrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "īnspīrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perspīrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respīrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīrābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīrāculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīrātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīrātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīritus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suspīrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transpīrō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spirare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: spirare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: spirare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espirar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: espirar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: espirar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "spíra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: spíra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: spíra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "espirer",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "some forms influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">inspīrāre</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espirar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: espirar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: espirar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speizō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "t": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fīsaną",
        "t": "to blow; to fart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "English fist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ffun",
        "t": "breath, gasp; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pīskàti",
        "t": "to squeak, whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speizō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), apparently of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”) (for which see English fist, fise for more), Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spīrō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīror",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "spīrō"
      },
      "expansion": "spīrō (present infinitive spīrāre, perfect active spīrāvī, supine spīrātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "spīrō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīritālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīritālitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīritāliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīritus asper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīritus lēnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spīritus sānctus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe, draw breath, respire"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiro-la-verb-Mtf14BY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "respire",
          "respire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 24 22 1 14 17 2 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 20 17 1 17 22 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, breathe, burst forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiro-la-verb-fihcuY5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "burst forth",
          "burst forth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 24 22 1 14 17 2 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 20 17 1 17 22 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 42 7 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 31 23 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 48 4 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe out, exhale, emit"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiro-la-verb-FFJ--qSy",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe out",
          "breathe out"
        ],
        [
          "exhale",
          "exhale"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with accusative) to breathe out, exhale, emit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiro-la-verb--dHIYIFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "present participle",
          "present participle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be poetically inspired"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiro-la-verb-93bhfMZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetically",
          "poetically"
        ],
        [
          "inspired",
          "inspired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be poetically inspired"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to design, intend, express"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiro-la-verb-xG1vusWY",
      "links": [
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to design, intend, express"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.roː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠piːroː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiːro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin onomatopoeias",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "altē spīrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspīrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnspīrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exspīrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnspīrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "perspīrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "respīrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīrābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīrāculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīrātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīritus"
    },
    {
      "word": "suspīrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "transpīrō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spirare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: spirare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: spirare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espirar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: espirar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: espirar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "spíra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: spíra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: spíra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "espirer",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "some forms influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">inspīrāre</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: espirer, anspirer, enspirer, inspirer (some forms influenced by inspīrāre)\nFrench: inspirer\n→ Middle English: enspiren, ensperen\nEnglish: inspire\nScots: enspire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espirar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: espirar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: espirar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speizō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "t": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fīsaną",
        "t": "to blow; to fart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "English fist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ffun",
        "t": "breath, gasp; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pīskàti",
        "t": "to squeak, whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speizō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), apparently of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”) (for which see English fist, fise for more), Welsh ffun (“breath, gasp; spirit”), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *pīskàti (“to squeak, whistle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spīrō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīror",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīrātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "spīrō"
      },
      "expansion": "spīrō (present infinitive spīrāre, perfect active spīrāvī, supine spīrātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "spīrō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spīritālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīritālitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīritāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīritus asper"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīritus lēnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "spīritus sānctus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe, draw breath, respire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "respire",
          "respire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, breathe, burst forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "burst forth",
          "burst forth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe out, exhale, emit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe out",
          "breathe out"
        ],
        [
          "exhale",
          "exhale"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with accusative) to breathe out, exhale, emit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "present participle",
          "present participle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be poetically inspired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetically",
          "poetically"
        ],
        [
          "inspired",
          "inspired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be poetically inspired"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to design, intend, express"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to design, intend, express"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.roː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠piːroː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ro/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiːro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spiro meaning in Latin (23.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.