See spiro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīra",
"t": "coil, twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīra (“coil, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin spīra (“coil, twist”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polyspiro"
},
{
"word": "spiro compound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"id": "en-spiro-en-noun-e6Cyi7FV",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polycyclic",
"polycyclic"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, attributively) A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spiran"
},
{
"word": "spirene"
},
{
"word": "spiro-"
},
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹəʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Laura Erickson-Schroth, editor, Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315:",
"text": "I was on estradiol tablets, finasteride, micronized progesterone, and spironolactone. I had an orchiectomy and have been taken off of progesterone and spiro. As far as changes to my body, they have been very miniscule in comparison to a person half my age. The most changes have been in my face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 31, Bella Cacciatore, “How Pregnancy and Social Media Helped Kara Nesvig’s Hormonal Acne”, in Glamour:",
"text": "After trying everything short of Accutane, she finally found her magic combo of spironolactone and hormonal birth control. “Birth control and spiro were my dream duo,” she says. “They knocked out my acne, my skin was flawless, but I had to have both.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 24, Beth Gillette, “I Tested Apostrophe, and I’ll Never Get Acne Meds From My Derm’s Office Again”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Important to keep in mind: It usually takes up to three months to see a difference with tretinoin. So don’t expect miracles in a matter of a few weeks. However! Because I had been using tret previously, it really was like I just added the tranexamic acid and topical spiro to my routine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"id": "en-spiro-en-noun-QimZ6x2Y",
"links": [
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"spironolactone",
"spironolactone#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transgender slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transgender slang) Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luó",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "螺"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "spiro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹəʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Organic compounds",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polyspiro"
},
{
"word": "spiro compound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīra",
"t": "coil, twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīra (“coil, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin spīra (“coil, twist”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spiran"
},
{
"word": "spirene"
},
{
"word": "spiro-"
},
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polycyclic",
"polycyclic"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, attributively) A polycyclic compound or system that contains a single atom as the only common member of two rings."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹəʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Organic compounds",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spiro (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spironolactone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transgender slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Laura Erickson-Schroth, editor, Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315:",
"text": "I was on estradiol tablets, finasteride, micronized progesterone, and spironolactone. I had an orchiectomy and have been taken off of progesterone and spiro. As far as changes to my body, they have been very miniscule in comparison to a person half my age. The most changes have been in my face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 31, Bella Cacciatore, “How Pregnancy and Social Media Helped Kara Nesvig’s Hormonal Acne”, in Glamour:",
"text": "After trying everything short of Accutane, she finally found her magic combo of spironolactone and hormonal birth control. “Birth control and spiro were my dream duo,” she says. “They knocked out my acne, my skin was flawless, but I had to have both.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 24, Beth Gillette, “I Tested Apostrophe, and I’ll Never Get Acne Meds From My Derm’s Office Again”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Important to keep in mind: It usually takes up to three months to see a difference with tretinoin. So don’t expect miracles in a matter of a few weeks. However! Because I had been using tret previously, it really was like I just added the tranexamic acid and topical spiro to my routine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"links": [
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"spironolactone",
"spironolactone#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transgender slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transgender slang) Clipping of spironolactone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹəʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spiro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg/En-au-spiro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-spiro.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luó",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "螺"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spironolactone",
"word": "spiro"
}
],
"word": "spiro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spiro meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.