"spind" meaning in All languages combined

See spind on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: [ˈsbenˀ]
Etymology: A back-formation of spinde. Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|spindet||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|spind||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind), {{da-noun|et|}} spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|et|}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=spindenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=spinds|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=spindets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=spinds|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=spindene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=spind|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=spindet|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=spind}} Forms: spindet [definite, singular], spind [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spind [indefinite, nominative, singular], spindet [definite, nominative, singular], spind [indefinite, nominative, plural], spindene [definite, nominative, plural], spinds [genitive, indefinite, singular], spindets [definite, genitive, singular], spinds [genitive, indefinite, plural], spindenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a web (of a spider, caterpillars etc.) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-spind-da-noun-Ani9eoJo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spinde
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Danish]

Rhymes: -end Etymology: A Danified spelling off spin. Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|spindet||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|spind||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind), {{da-noun|et|}} spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|et|}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=spindenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=spinds|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=spindets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=spinds|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=spindene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=spind|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=spindet|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=spind}} Forms: spindet [definite, singular], spind [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spind [indefinite, nominative, singular], spindet [definite, nominative, singular], spind [indefinite, nominative, plural], spindene [definite, nominative, plural], spinds [genitive, indefinite, singular], spindets [definite, genitive, singular], spinds [genitive, indefinite, plural], spindenes [definite, genitive, plural], spin [alternative]
  1. a spin, turn, rotation Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-spind-da-noun-c4nCvp5Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spinde
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Danish]

Forms: spin [alternative]
Rhymes: -end Etymology: A Danified spelling off spin. Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} spind
  1. imperative of spinde Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: spinde
    Sense id: en-spind-da-verb-OS3-XeU4 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 7 34 60 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 3 20 66 1 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 7 47 7 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 6 36 6 20 15 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /spind/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spindaz (“fat, grease”), of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*spindaz|t=fat, grease}} Proto-Germanic *spindaz (“fat, grease”), {{unk|ang|title=unknown}} unknown Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=spind|head2=|sort=}} spind n, {{ang-noun|n|head=spind}} spind n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|spind}}, {{ang-decl-noun|spind|spind|spind|spind|spindes|spinda|spinde|spindum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spind [nominative, singular], spind [nominative, plural], spind [accusative, singular], spind [accusative, plural], spindes [genitive, singular], spinda [genitive, plural], spinde [dative, singular], spindum [dative, plural], swind [alternative]
  1. fat Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-spind-ang-noun-vgf1E5ph
  2. grease Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-spind-ang-noun-OONgffF0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ēagaspind

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spindaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*spindaz}} Proto-Germanic *spindaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *spind m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spind [nominative, singular], spindō [nominative, plural], spindōs [nominative, plural], spind [accusative, singular], spindā [accusative, plural], spindas [genitive, singular], spindō [genitive, plural], spindē [dative, singular], spindum [dative, plural], spindu [instrumental, singular], spindum [instrumental, plural]
  1. fat, lard, grease Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-spind-gmw-pro-noun-46gzPu26 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. marrow Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-spind-gmw-pro-noun-5XS~Bqep

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "A back-formation of spinde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spindet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "spind",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "spindet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "spindenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "spinds",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "spindets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "spinds",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "spindene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "spind",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "spindet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "spind"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(figurative, poetic or solemn) a complex system of interconnected things"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a web (of a spider, caterpillars etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spind-da-noun-Ani9eoJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsbenˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A Danified spelling off spin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spindet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "spind",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "spindet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "spindenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "spinds",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "spindets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "spinds",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "spindene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "spind",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "spindet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "spind"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(figurative) state of confusion and unclarity",
          "text": "Coordinate term: skru"
        },
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: selvsving"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spin, turn, rotation"
      ],
      "id": "en-spind-da-noun-c4nCvp5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-end"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A Danified spelling off spin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spind",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 66 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 47 7 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 36 6 20 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spinde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of spinde"
      ],
      "id": "en-spind-da-verb-OS3-XeU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinde",
          "spinde#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-end"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēagaspind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spindaz",
        "t": "fat, grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spindaz (“fat, grease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spindaz (“fat, grease”), of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swind",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "spind",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "spind"
      },
      "expansion": "spind n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spind"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spind",
        "2": "spind",
        "3": "spind",
        "4": "spind",
        "5": "spindes",
        "6": "spinda",
        "7": "spinde",
        "8": "spindum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-spind-ang-noun-vgf1E5ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grease"
      ],
      "id": "en-spind-ang-noun-OONgffF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spind/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "spind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: spind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: spind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*spind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *spind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Spint"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Spint",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Spint (archaic, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Spind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bavarian: Spind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bavarian: Spind; Spund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spindaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spindaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spindaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*spind m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spind",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, lard, grease"
      ],
      "id": "en-spind-gmw-pro-noun-46gzPu26",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-spind-gmw-pro-noun-5XS~Bqep",
      "links": [
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Danish/end",
    "Rhymes:Danish/end/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "A back-formation of spinde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spindet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "spind",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "spindet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "spindenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "spinds",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "spindets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "spinds",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "spindene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "spind",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "spindet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "spind"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spinde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish poetic terms",
        "Danish solemn terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(figurative, poetic or solemn) a complex system of interconnected things"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a web (of a spider, caterpillars etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsbenˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Danish/end",
    "Rhymes:Danish/end/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A Danified spelling off spin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spindet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "spind",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "spindet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n (singular definite spindet, plural indefinite spind)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "spindenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "spinds",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "spindets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "spinds",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "spindene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "spind",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "spindet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "spind"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spinde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(figurative) state of confusion and unclarity",
          "text": "Coordinate term: skru"
        },
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: selvsving"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spin, turn, rotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-end"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Danish/end",
    "Rhymes:Danish/end/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A Danified spelling off spin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spind",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spinde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of spinde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinde",
          "spinde#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-end"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ēagaspind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spindaz",
        "t": "fat, grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spindaz (“fat, grease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spindaz (“fat, grease”), of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swind",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "spind",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spind n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "spind"
      },
      "expansion": "spind n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spind"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spind",
        "2": "spind",
        "3": "spind",
        "4": "spind",
        "5": "spindes",
        "6": "spinda",
        "7": "spinde",
        "8": "spindum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spind/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "spind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: spind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: spind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*spind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *spind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "spint"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: spint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: spint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Spint"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Spint",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Spint (archaic, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Spind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bavarian: Spind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bavarian: Spind; Spund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spindaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spindaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spindaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*spind m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spind",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Fats and oils"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, lard, grease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spind"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spind meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.