See spieren on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spier"
],
"id": "en-spieren-nl-noun-ynYNhLnf",
"links": [
[
"spier",
"spier#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Nl-spieren.ogg/Nl-spieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Nl-spieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"word": "spieren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spierend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespierd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spier",
"2": "spiere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a hard-on, to have an erection"
],
"id": "en-spieren-nl-verb-aRx3hANx",
"links": [
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
],
[
"erection",
"erection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive, Suriname, vulgar) to have a hard-on, to have an erection"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Nl-spieren.ogg/Nl-spieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Nl-spieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"word": "spieren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spürn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spürn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spurien"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spurien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speuren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speuren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spyrja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spyrja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spürn, from Old High German spurien, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Dutch speuren, Old English spyrian, Icelandic spyrja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiert",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gespuert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gespiert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gespuert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gespuert",
"pp2": "gespiert"
},
"expansion": "spieren (third-person singular present spiert, past participle gespuert or gespiert, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spier",
"2": "gespuert",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everybody’s talking about the crisis, but I don’t really feel it.\n Maybe it’s because of my analysis, in which the economy is not quite as important",
"ref": "2010, “Crémant an der Chamber”performed by Serge Tonnar:",
"text": "Jidderee schwätzt vun der Kris, ech spieren se awer net sou richteg.\n Vläicht läit dat och u menger Analys, do ass d’Ekonomie net grad sou wichteg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel, to touch"
],
"id": "en-spieren-lb-verb-2ZW2pxKb",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel, to touch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel"
],
"id": "en-spieren-lb-verb-5zVn5wus",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to feel"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpiːren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃpiə̯.ʀən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃpiː.ʀən]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fillen"
}
],
"word": "spieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spier"
],
"links": [
[
"spier",
"spier#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Nl-spieren.ogg/Nl-spieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Nl-spieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"word": "spieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spierend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespierd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spier",
"2": "spiere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch reflexive verbs",
"Dutch vulgarities",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to have a hard-on, to have an erection"
],
"links": [
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
],
[
"erection",
"erection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive, Suriname, vulgar) to have a hard-on, to have an erection"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Nl-spieren.ogg/Nl-spieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Nl-spieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"word": "spieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spürn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spürn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spurien"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spurien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speuren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speuren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spyrja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spyrja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spürn, from Old High German spurien, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Dutch speuren, Old English spyrian, Icelandic spyrja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiert",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gespuert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gespiert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gespuert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gespuert",
"pp2": "gespiert"
},
"expansion": "spieren (third-person singular present spiert, past participle gespuert or gespiert, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spier",
"2": "gespuert",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish terms with quotations",
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everybody’s talking about the crisis, but I don’t really feel it.\n Maybe it’s because of my analysis, in which the economy is not quite as important",
"ref": "2010, “Crémant an der Chamber”performed by Serge Tonnar:",
"text": "Jidderee schwätzt vun der Kris, ech spieren se awer net sou richteg.\n Vläicht läit dat och u menger Analys, do ass d’Ekonomie net grad sou wichteg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel, to touch"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel, to touch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to feel"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpiːren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃpiə̯.ʀən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃpiː.ʀən]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fillen"
}
],
"word": "spieren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spieren meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.