See speria on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sperietoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sperietură"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*expavorere",
"4": "*expa(v)orere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expa(v)orere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "expavēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin expavēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aspar",
"3": "aspar, aspãreari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian aspar, aspãreari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "spar",
"3": "spar, spăreari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian spar, spăreari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spaurire",
"3": "",
"4": "to scare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaurire (“to scare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *expa(v)orere or Latin expavēre, present active infinitive of expaveō, from Latin pavor. The exact development or derivation is unclear, however: proposals have included a root *exparere or *expavorāre. More likely, it was the result of confusion between or combination with several Latin roots. Compare Aromanian aspar, aspãreari, Megleno-Romanian spar, spăreari, Italian spaurire (“to scare”), spaurare; cf. also Portuguese espavorir, espavorecer, Occitan espavordir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a speria",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a speria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speriind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "speriat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sperii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speriarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speriaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să sperii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sperii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să speriem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu speria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sperie",
"2": "speriat"
},
"expansion": "a speria (third-person singular present sperie, past participle speriat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧ri‧a"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spăimânta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spaimă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scare, to frighten"
],
"id": "en-speria-ro-verb-zekeqvAM",
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scare, to frighten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "înspăimânta"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get scared, have a scare"
],
"id": "en-speria-ro-verb-94iAMa0Z",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":de<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to get scared, have a scare [with de ‘of’]"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speˈrja/",
"note": "most commonly"
},
{
"ipa": "/spe.riˈa/",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-speria.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-speria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-speria.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-speria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-speria.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "spăria"
}
],
"word": "speria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speriere"
},
{
"word": "sperietoare"
},
{
"word": "sperietură"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*expavorere",
"4": "*expa(v)orere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expa(v)orere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "expavēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin expavēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aspar",
"3": "aspar, aspãreari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian aspar, aspãreari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "spar",
"3": "spar, spăreari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian spar, spăreari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spaurire",
"3": "",
"4": "to scare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaurire (“to scare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *expa(v)orere or Latin expavēre, present active infinitive of expaveō, from Latin pavor. The exact development or derivation is unclear, however: proposals have included a root *exparere or *expavorāre. More likely, it was the result of confusion between or combination with several Latin roots. Compare Aromanian aspar, aspãreari, Megleno-Romanian spar, spăreari, Italian spaurire (“to scare”), spaurare; cf. also Portuguese espavorir, espavorecer, Occitan espavordir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a speria",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a speria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speriind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "speriat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sperii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speriarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speriaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speriaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să sperii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sperii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să speriem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sperie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu speria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu speriați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sperie",
"2": "speriat"
},
"expansion": "a speria (third-person singular present sperie, past participle speriat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧ri‧a"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spăimânta"
},
{
"word": "spaimă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scare, to frighten"
],
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scare, to frighten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "înspăimânta"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get scared, have a scare"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":de<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to get scared, have a scare [with de ‘of’]"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speˈrja/",
"note": "most commonly"
},
{
"ipa": "/spe.riˈa/",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-speria.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-speria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-speria.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-speria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-speria.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "spăria"
}
],
"word": "speria"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speria meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.