See spahi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spahi"
},
"expansion": "French spahi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سپاهی",
"tr": "sipahi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِپَاهِی",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman, soldier"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “horseman, soldier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sepoy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sepoy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French spahi, from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “horseman, soldier”) (> sepoy), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of sepoy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spahis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spahi (plural spahis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sepoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sipahi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001, Orhan Pamuk, My Name Is Red, tr. Erdağ M Göknar\nI hear that the great Sadiki Bey illustrated a copy of Strange Creatures, commissioned by an Uzbek spahi cavalryman, for only forty gold pieces."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ottoman (Turkish empire) cavalryman, especially as recruited under a land-based system."
],
"id": "en-spahi-en-noun-KCdeOLog",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"cavalryman",
"cavalryman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) An Ottoman (Turkish empire) cavalryman, especially as recruited under a land-based system."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier in a mainly Arab-recruited cavalry (originally horse, later light armored) regiment in French colonial service in (former/ in name still) Ottoman North African provinces"
],
"id": "en-spahi-en-noun-DlQeZGqp",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A soldier in a mainly Arab-recruited cavalry (originally horse, later light armored) regiment in French colonial service in (former/ in name still) Ottoman North African provinces"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑːhiː/"
}
],
"word": "spahi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spahi"
},
"expansion": "French spahi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سپاهی",
"tr": "sipahi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سپاهی",
"4": "",
"t": "horseman, soldier",
"tr": "sepâhi"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “horseman, soldier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sepoy"
},
"expansion": "English sepoy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French spahi, from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi), from Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “horseman, soldier”) (> English sepoy), from سپاه (sepâh, “army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spahi's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spahietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spahi m (plural spahi's, diminutive spahietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spa‧hi"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spahi"
],
"id": "en-spahi-nl-noun-bGeRNNpe",
"links": [
[
"spahi",
"spahi#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sepoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spahi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-spahi.ogg/Nl-spahi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-spahi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spahi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spahi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spahi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spahi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spahi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spahi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spahi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спаги́",
"3": "спаг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "sipahi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish sipahi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سپاهی",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman, soldier",
"tr": "sepâhi"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “horseman, soldier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish sipahi, from Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “horseman, soldier”), from سپاه (sepâh, “army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spahis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spahi m (plural spahis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spahi"
],
"id": "en-spahi-fr-noun-8Spt5bxn",
"links": [
[
"spahi",
"spahi#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipaye"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa.i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-spahi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-spahi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-spahi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-spahi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-spahi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spahi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spahi"
},
"expansion": "French spahi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سپاهی",
"tr": "sipahi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سپاهی",
"4": "",
"t": "horseman, soldier",
"tr": "sepâhi"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “horseman, soldier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sepoy"
},
"expansion": "English sepoy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French spahi, from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi), from Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “horseman, soldier”) (> English sepoy), from سپاه (sepâh, “army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spahi's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spahietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spahi m (plural spahi's, diminutive spahietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spa‧hi"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sepoy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Dutch terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a spahi"
],
"links": [
[
"spahi",
"spahi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spahi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-spahi.ogg/Nl-spahi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-spahi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spahi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spahi"
},
"expansion": "French spahi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سپاهی",
"tr": "sipahi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِپَاهِی",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman, soldier"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “horseman, soldier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sepoy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sepoy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French spahi, from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “horseman, soldier”) (> sepoy), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of sepoy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spahis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spahi (plural spahis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sepoy"
},
{
"word": "sipahi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001, Orhan Pamuk, My Name Is Red, tr. Erdağ M Göknar\nI hear that the great Sadiki Bey illustrated a copy of Strange Creatures, commissioned by an Uzbek spahi cavalryman, for only forty gold pieces."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ottoman (Turkish empire) cavalryman, especially as recruited under a land-based system."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"cavalryman",
"cavalryman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) An Ottoman (Turkish empire) cavalryman, especially as recruited under a land-based system."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier in a mainly Arab-recruited cavalry (originally horse, later light armored) regiment in French colonial service in (former/ in name still) Ottoman North African provinces"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A soldier in a mainly Arab-recruited cavalry (originally horse, later light armored) regiment in French colonial service in (former/ in name still) Ottoman North African provinces"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑːhiː/"
}
],
"word": "spahi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spahi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spahi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spahi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spahi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spahi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spahi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спаги́",
"3": "спаг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "sipahi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish sipahi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سپاهی",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman, soldier",
"tr": "sepâhi"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “horseman, soldier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish sipahi, from Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “horseman, soldier”), from سپاه (sepâh, “army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spahis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spahi m (plural spahis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipaye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Turkish",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"French terms derived from Turkish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spahi"
],
"links": [
[
"spahi",
"spahi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa.i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-spahi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-spahi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-spahi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-spahi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-spahi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spahi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spahi meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.