See spārns on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm",
"4": "*sper-no-",
"5": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spar̃nas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перо",
"3": "",
"4": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "перо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian перо́ (peró)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "перо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian перо́ (peró)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjero"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian pjero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Farn"
},
"expansion": "German Farn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "feather",
"tr": "partau̯ar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "feather; leaf",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spārns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spārni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spārns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spārns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spārn",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spārn",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spārns",
"10": "spārniem",
"11": "spārnā",
"12": "spārnos",
"13": "spārn",
"14": "spārni",
"2": "spārni",
"3": "spārnu",
"4": "spārnus",
"5": "spārna",
"6": "spārnu",
"7": "spārnam",
"8": "spārniem",
"9": "spārnu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spārnots"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 9 1 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 9 3 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 14 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 1 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing",
"text": "putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open, spread one's wings",
"text": "izplest spārnus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close one's wings",
"text": "sakļaust spārnus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wingbeats",
"text": "spārnu vēzieni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-2iYAl93t",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"pair",
"pair#English"
],
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "bats",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 9 1 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 9 3 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 14 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 1 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "airplane wing",
"text": "lidmašīnas spārns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship propeller wings",
"text": "kuģa dzenskrūves spārni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (plate-like appendage in a large machine that interacts with the environment (e.g., air, water))"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-utPItDWf",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#English"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"interact",
"interact#English"
],
[
"environment",
"environment#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 14 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 1 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bicycle fork prongs (lit. wings)",
"text": "velosidpēda dakšas spārni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaque-like elongated element or part in a machine"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-SFvkDfPW",
"links": [
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from one wing of the building to the other",
"text": "no vienas ēkas spārna uz otru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the library is situated in the right wing",
"text": "labajā spārnā atrodas bibliotēka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (lateral part or extension of a building)"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-agCbQ750",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"lateral",
"lateral#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "lv:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 9 1 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 9 3 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 14 5 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 14 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 1 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank",
"text": "pulkvedis ar savu adjutantu piejāja līdz pozīcijas labajam spārnam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flank"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-j-yIJofJ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) flank"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 9 1 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 9 3 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 14 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 1 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the radical wing of the philosophical school",
"text": "filozofijas skolas radikālais spārns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (a group of people, within a larger group)"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-NbCBhZAG",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spàːɾns]"
}
],
"word": "spārns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm",
"4": "*sper-no-",
"5": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spar̃nas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перо",
"3": "",
"4": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "перо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian перо́ (peró)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "перо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian перо́ (peró)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjero"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian pjero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Farn"
},
"expansion": "German Farn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "feather",
"tr": "partau̯ar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "feather; leaf",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spārns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spārnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spārn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spārni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"g": "m",
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"head": "",
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spārns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
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{
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"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spārns",
"10": "spārniem",
"11": "spārnā",
"12": "spārnos",
"13": "spārn",
"14": "spārni",
"2": "spārni",
"3": "spārnu",
"4": "spārnus",
"5": "spārna",
"6": "spārnu",
"7": "spārnam",
"8": "spārniem",
"9": "spārnu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spārnots"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing",
"text": "putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open, spread one's wings",
"text": "izplest spārnus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close one's wings",
"text": "sakļaust spārnus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wingbeats",
"text": "spārnu vēzieni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"pair",
"pair#English"
],
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "bats",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "airplane wing",
"text": "lidmašīnas spārns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship propeller wings",
"text": "kuģa dzenskrūves spārni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (plate-like appendage in a large machine that interacts with the environment (e.g., air, water))"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#English"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"interact",
"interact#English"
],
[
"environment",
"environment#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bicycle fork prongs (lit. wings)",
"text": "velosidpēda dakšas spārni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaque-like elongated element or part in a machine"
],
"links": [
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from one wing of the building to the other",
"text": "no vienas ēkas spārna uz otru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the library is situated in the right wing",
"text": "labajā spārnā atrodas bibliotēka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (lateral part or extension of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"lateral",
"lateral#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank",
"text": "pulkvedis ar savu adjutantu piejāja līdz pozīcijas labajam spārnam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flank"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) flank"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the radical wing of the philosophical school",
"text": "filozofijas skolas radikālais spārns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (a group of people, within a larger group)"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spàːɾns]"
}
],
"word": "spārns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spārns meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.