"spārns" meaning in Latvian

See spārns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [spàːɾns]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*sparnas}} *sparnas, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*pornóm|*sper-no-|wing}} Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), {{m|ine-pro|*per-}} *per-, {{m|ine-pro|*sper-}} *sper-, {{m|ine-pro|*sper-||to twitch, to flicker}} *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”), {{cog|lt|spar̃nas}} Lithuanian spar̃nas, {{cog|cu|перо||feather}} Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), {{cog|ru|перо́}} Russian перо́ (peró), {{cog|uk|перо́}} Ukrainian перо́ (peró), {{cog|bg|перо́}} Bulgarian перо́ (peró), {{cog|hsb|pjero}} Upper Sorbian pjero, {{cog|de|Farn}} German Farn, {{cog|en|fern}} English fern, {{cog|hit|||feather|tr=partau̯ar}} Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), {{cog|sa|पर्ण||feather; leaf|tr=parṇá}} Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} spārns m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} spārns m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|spārn|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|spārn|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|spārns|spārni|spārnu|spārnus|spārna|spārnu|spārnam|spārniem|spārnu|spārniem|spārnā|spārnos|spārn|spārni|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], spārns [nominative, singular], spārni [nominative, plural], spārnu [accusative, singular], spārnus [accusative, plural], spārna [genitive, singular], spārnu [genitive, plural], spārnam [dative, singular], spārniem [dative, plural], spārnu [instrumental, singular], spārniem [instrumental, plural], spārnā [locative, singular], spārnos [locative, plural], spārn [singular, vocative], spārni [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-spārns-lv-noun-2iYAl93t Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 14 1 20 17 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 22 18 3 20 16 Topics: anatomy, biology, entomology, insects, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  2. wing (plate-like appendage in a large machine that interacts with the environment (e.g., air, water)) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-spārns-lv-noun-utPItDWf Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 14 1 20 17 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 22 18 3 20 16
  3. plaque-like elongated element or part in a machine Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-spārns-lv-noun-SFvkDfPW Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 14 1 20 17 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 22 18 3 20 16
  4. wing (lateral part or extension of a building) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-spārns-lv-noun-agCbQ750
  5. (military) flank Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-spārns-lv-noun-j-yIJofJ Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 14 1 20 17 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 22 18 3 20 16 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 17 12 14 5 37 16 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  6. wing (a group of people, within a larger group) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-spārns-lv-noun-NbCBhZAG Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 14 1 20 17 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 22 18 3 20 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spārnots

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spārns meaning in Latvian (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*sparnas"
      },
      "expansion": "*sparnas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pornóm",
        "4": "*sper-no-",
        "5": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sper-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sper-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sper-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twitch, to flicker"
      },
      "expansion": "*sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spar̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "pjero"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian pjero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Farn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Farn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fern"
      },
      "expansion": "English fern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather",
        "tr": "partau̯ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather; leaf",
        "tr": "parṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spārns m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "spārns m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spārn",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spārn",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spārns",
        "10": "spārniem",
        "11": "spārnā",
        "12": "spārnos",
        "13": "spārn",
        "14": "spārni",
        "2": "spārni",
        "3": "spārnu",
        "4": "spārnus",
        "5": "spārna",
        "6": "spārnu",
        "7": "spārnam",
        "8": "spārniem",
        "9": "spārnu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spārnots"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 14 1 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 18 3 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing",
          "text": "putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to open, spread one's wings",
          "text": "izplest spārnus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to close one's wings",
          "text": "sakļaust spārnus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spārnu vēzieni ― wingbeats",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-2iYAl93t",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair#English"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight#English"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bats",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "insects",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 14 1 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 18 3 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "airplane wing",
          "text": "lidmašīnas spārns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ship propeller wings",
          "text": "kuģa dzenskrūves spārni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (plate-like appendage in a large machine that interacts with the environment (e.g., air, water))"
      ],
      "id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-utPItDWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate#English"
        ],
        [
          "appendage",
          "appendage#English"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ],
        [
          "interact",
          "interact#English"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 14 1 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 18 3 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bicycle fork prongs (lit. wings)",
          "text": "velosidpēda dakšas spārni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plaque-like elongated element or part in a machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-SFvkDfPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "plaque",
          "plaque"
        ],
        [
          "elongated",
          "elongated"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from one wing of the building to the other",
          "text": "no vienas ēkas spārna uz otru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the library is situated in the right wing",
          "text": "labajā spārnā atrodas bibliotēka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (lateral part or extension of a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-agCbQ750",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "lateral",
          "lateral#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "extension",
          "extension#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "lv:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 14 1 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 18 3 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 14 5 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank",
          "text": "pulkvedis ar savu adjutantu piejāja līdz pozīcijas labajam spārnam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flank"
      ],
      "id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-j-yIJofJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) flank"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 14 1 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 18 3 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the radical wing of the philosophical school",
          "text": "filozofijas skolas radikālais spārns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (a group of people, within a larger group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-NbCBhZAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spàːɾns]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spārns"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*sparnas"
      },
      "expansion": "*sparnas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pornóm",
        "4": "*sper-no-",
        "5": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sper-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sper-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sper-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twitch, to flicker"
      },
      "expansion": "*sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spar̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "pjero"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian pjero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Farn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Farn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fern"
      },
      "expansion": "English fern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather",
        "tr": "partau̯ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather; leaf",
        "tr": "parṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spārni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spārns m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "spārns m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spārn",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spārn",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spārns",
        "10": "spārniem",
        "11": "spārnā",
        "12": "spārnos",
        "13": "spārn",
        "14": "spārni",
        "2": "spārni",
        "3": "spārnu",
        "4": "spārnus",
        "5": "spārna",
        "6": "spārnu",
        "7": "spārnam",
        "8": "spārniem",
        "9": "spārnu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spārnots"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing",
          "text": "putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to open, spread one's wings",
          "text": "izplest spārnus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to close one's wings",
          "text": "sakļaust spārnus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spārnu vēzieni ― wingbeats",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair#English"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight#English"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bats",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "insects",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "airplane wing",
          "text": "lidmašīnas spārns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ship propeller wings",
          "text": "kuģa dzenskrūves spārni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (plate-like appendage in a large machine that interacts with the environment (e.g., air, water))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate#English"
        ],
        [
          "appendage",
          "appendage#English"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ],
        [
          "interact",
          "interact#English"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bicycle fork prongs (lit. wings)",
          "text": "velosidpēda dakšas spārni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plaque-like elongated element or part in a machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plaque",
          "plaque"
        ],
        [
          "elongated",
          "elongated"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from one wing of the building to the other",
          "text": "no vienas ēkas spārna uz otru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the library is situated in the right wing",
          "text": "labajā spārnā atrodas bibliotēka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (lateral part or extension of a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "lateral",
          "lateral#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "extension",
          "extension#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank",
          "text": "pulkvedis ar savu adjutantu piejāja līdz pozīcijas labajam spārnam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) flank"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the radical wing of the philosophical school",
          "text": "filozofijas skolas radikālais spārns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (a group of people, within a larger group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spàːɾns]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spārns"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.