See spółka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>społu>commonly",
"4": "pl>-ka>nominal",
"id": "company",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish spółka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "społu",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "społu + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish spółka\nFrom społu + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spółeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "spóła",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "s-ka",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "sp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "s-ka",
"abbr2": "ska",
"abbr3": "sp.",
"aug": "spóła",
"dim": "spółeczka"
},
"expansion": "spółka f (diminutive spółeczka, augmentative spóła, abbreviation s-ka or ska or sp.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spół‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Businesses",
"orig": "pl:Businesses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Corporate law",
"orig": "pl:Corporate law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "pl:Organizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mówiły jaskółki, że niedobre są spółki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business, company (commercial enterprise)"
],
"id": "en-spółka-pl-noun-LajVBLV~",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "społeczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "spółka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "społa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "społa + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From społa + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spółka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spół‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "społa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of społa"
],
"id": "en-spółka-pl-noun-oDYNYX0y",
"links": [
[
"społa",
"społa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) diminutive of społa"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "spółka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka/2 syllables",
"pl:Businesses",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Corporate law",
"pl:Organizations",
"pl:Soups"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mówiły jaskółki, że niedobre są spółki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>społu>commonly",
"4": "pl>-ka>nominal",
"id": "company",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish spółka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "społu",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "społu + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish spółka\nFrom społu + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spółeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "spóła",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "s-ka",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "ska",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "sp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spółki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "s-ka",
"abbr2": "ska",
"abbr3": "sp.",
"aug": "spóła",
"dim": "spółeczka"
},
"expansion": "spółka f (diminutive spółeczka, augmentative spóła, abbreviation s-ka or ska or sp.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spół‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "społeczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"business, company (commercial enterprise)"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "spółka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka/2 syllables",
"pl:Businesses",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Corporate law",
"pl:Organizations",
"pl:Soups"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "społa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "społa + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From społa + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spółka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spół‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish",
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "społa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of społa"
],
"links": [
[
"społa",
"społa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) diminutive of społa"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuw.ka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "spółka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spółka meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"spółka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spółka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"spółka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spółka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.