"sorna" meaning in All languages combined

See sorna on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsor.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈsoɾ.na] [Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|adjective form}} sorna
  1. feminine singular of sorn Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: sorn
    Sense id: en-sorna-ca-adj-A3JLEa0E Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsor.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈsoɾ.na] [Valencian] Forms: sornes [plural]
Etymology: Nominalization of the feminine of sorn (“dawdling”). Etymology templates: {{m|ca|sorn||dawdling}} sorn (“dawdling”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} sorna f (plural sornes)
  1. sarcasm Tags: feminine Derived forms: sorneguer
    Sense id: en-sorna-ca-noun-eK~9YyGa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: sornas [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} sorna (plural sornas)
  1. Alternative form of zurna Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: zurna
    Sense id: en-sorna-en-noun-EW~zYGDC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈsoɾna/, [ˈsoɾ.na] Forms: sornas [plural]
Rhymes: -oɾna Etymology: Unknown; cognate with Portuguese sorna, Catalan sorna. Etymology templates: {{unk|es}} Unknown, {{cog|pt|sorna}} Portuguese sorna, {{cog|ca|sorna}} Catalan sorna Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} sorna f (plural sornas)
  1. sarcasm, irony Tags: feminine Synonyms: ironía
    Sense id: en-sorna-es-noun-u~aSjAWX
  2. sarcastic tone Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sorna-es-noun-H8NhFSFM
  3. slowness Tags: feminine Synonyms: lentitud
    Sense id: en-sorna-es-noun-zvjff24G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sornar
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈsoɾna/, [ˈsoɾ.na]
Rhymes: -oɾna Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} sorna
  1. inflection of sornar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: sornar
    Sense id: en-sorna-es-verb-fg2iZm4~ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 4 56 26
  2. inflection of sornar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sornar
    Sense id: en-sorna-es-verb-Ov1YFkd7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} sorna
  1. definite plural of so Tags: definite, form-of, plural Form of: so
    Sense id: en-sorna-sv-noun-MONop6oW Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Upper Sorbian]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sьrna. Etymology templates: {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*sьrna}} Proto-Slavic *sьrna Head templates: {{hsb-noun|f}} sorna f
  1. roe deer Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-sorna-hsb-noun-hIX7xobR Categories (other): Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sorna meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sornas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sorna (plural sornas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "zurna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of zurna"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-en-noun-EW~zYGDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "zurna",
          "zurna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sorn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dawdling"
      },
      "expansion": "sorn (“dawdling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine of sorn (“dawdling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sornes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna f (plural sornes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sorneguer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2020 October 10, Àngels Piñol, “Un ‘blues’ per a l’històric carrer Ferran”, in El País",
          "text": "“La majoria dels clients són nacionals i repeteixen. Suposo que és el que passava abans i el que ha portat la nova normalitat”, diu amb una mica de sorna.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sarcasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-ca-noun-eK~9YyGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcasm",
          "sarcasm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsor.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sorn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of sorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-ca-adj-A3JLEa0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorn",
          "sorn#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsor.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sornar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sorna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan sorna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; cognate with Portuguese sorna, Catalan sorna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sornas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna f (plural sornas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sarcasm, irony"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-es-noun-u~aSjAWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcasm",
          "sarcasm"
        ],
        [
          "irony",
          "irony"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ironía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sarcastic tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-es-noun-H8NhFSFM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowness"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-es-noun-zvjff24G",
      "links": [
        [
          "slowness",
          "slowness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lentitud"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoɾ.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 4 56 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sornar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-es-verb-fg2iZm4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sornar",
          "sornar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sornar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sornar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-es-verb-Ov1YFkd7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sornar",
          "sornar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sornar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoɾ.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "so"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of so"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-sv-noun-MONop6oW",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sьrna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna f",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "hsb:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorna-hsb-noun-hIX7xobR",
      "links": [
        [
          "roe deer",
          "roe deer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective forms",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sorneguer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sorn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dawdling"
      },
      "expansion": "sorn (“dawdling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine of sorn (“dawdling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sornes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna f (plural sornes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Catalan quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2020 October 10, Àngels Piñol, “Un ‘blues’ per a l’històric carrer Ferran”, in El País",
          "text": "“La majoria dels clients són nacionals i repeteixen. Suposo que és el que passava abans i el que ha portat la nova normalitat”, diu amb una mica de sorna.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sarcasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcasm",
          "sarcasm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsor.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective forms",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sorn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of sorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorn",
          "sorn#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsor.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sornas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sorna (plural sornas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "zurna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of zurna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zurna",
          "zurna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾna",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾna/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sornar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sorna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan sorna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; cognate with Portuguese sorna, Catalan sorna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sornas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna f (plural sornas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sarcasm, irony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcasm",
          "sarcasm"
        ],
        [
          "irony",
          "irony"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ironía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sarcastic tone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slowness",
          "slowness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lentitud"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoɾ.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾna",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾna/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sornar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sornar",
          "sornar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sornar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sornar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sornar",
          "sornar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sornar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoɾ.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "so"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sьrna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sorna f",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "hsb:Cervids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roe deer",
          "roe deer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.