See sorka on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "сорока" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сорока (soroka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: сорока (soroka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "саро́ка" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: саро́ка (saróka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: саро́ка (saróka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "соро́ка" }, "expansion": "Russian: соро́ка (soróka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: соро́ка (soróka)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "sorok", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: sorok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Skolt Sami: sorok" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "сорока" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорока (soroka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорока (soroka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "соро́ка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: соро́ка (soróka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: соро́ка (soróka)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "סאָראָקע", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: סאָראָקע (soroke)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from Ukrainian or Russian" }, "expansion": "(from Ukrainian or Russian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: סאָראָקע (soroke) (from Ukrainian or Russian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сврака", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сврака (svraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сврака (svraka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ (svraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ (svraka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "сврака" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: сврака (svraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: сврака (svraka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "свра̏ка", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: свра̏ка", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: свра̏ка" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "svrȁka", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: svrȁka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: svrȁka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sráka" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sráka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: sráka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "straka" }, "expansion": "Czech: straka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: straka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: sroka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "svorko" }, "expansion": "Polabian: svorko", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: svorko" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: sroka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Polish: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: sroka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "straka" }, "expansion": "Slovak: straka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: straka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: sroka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: sroka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "szarka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: szarka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: szarka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*śárˀkāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šárka", "3": "", "4": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "sarke", "3": "", "4": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian sarke (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "harakka", "3": "", "4": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Finnish harakka (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "со́рок", "3": "", "4": "forty" }, "expansion": "Russian со́рок (sórok, “forty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Cognate with Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”), Old Prussian sarke (“magpie”), Finnish harakka (“magpie”). Eventually connected with Russian со́рок (sórok, “forty”).\nThe original form was *sorka, with non-etymological *-v- in some daughters introduced by analogy from *svьrčati (“to whistle”), possibly in order to avoid confusion with the (reflex of the) verb *sьrati (“to defecate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sòrka", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sòrka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sòrky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "sòrkъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "sòrkamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrkǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "sòrky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrkojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrkǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "sòrkamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "sòrkasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrkaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sòrky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sòrka", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sorka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "magpie" ], "id": "en-sorka-sla-pro-noun-ioj7sjTs", "links": [ [ "magpie", "magpie" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "svòrka" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "sorka" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "сорочька", "3": "сорочица" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сорочька (soročĭka), сорочица (soročica)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: сорочька (soročĭka), сорочица (soročica)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "саро́чка" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: саро́чка (saróčka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: саро́чка (saróčka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "соро́чка" }, "expansion": "Russian: соро́чка (soróčka)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: соро́чка (soróčka); сорочи́ца (soročíca) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "сорочка" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорочка (soročka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорочка (soročka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "соро́чка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: соро́чка (soróčka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: соро́чка (soróčka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "срака", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срака (sraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: срака (sraka), сракꙑ (sraky), срачица (sračica)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ (sraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ (sraka), ⱄⱃⰰⰽⱏⰹ (sraky), ⱄⱃⰰⱍⰺⱌⰰ (sračica)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "срака" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: срака (sraka)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: срака (sraka) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "srajca", "3": "sračica" }, "expansion": "Slovene: srajca, sračica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: srajca, sračica" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shark", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: shark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: shark" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šar̃kas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šar̃kas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "svā̀rks", "3": "", "4": "skirt" }, "expansion": "Latvian svā̀rks (“skirt”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šar̃kas, švar̃kas (“jacket, coat”), Latvian svā̀rks (“skirt”) (-v- possibly is influence of švarùs (“clean”))", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sorka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sorky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "sorkъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "sorkamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "sorky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "sorkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "sorkasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sorky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sorka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "sorčica" } ], "glosses": [ "shirt" ], "id": "en-sorka-sla-pro-noun-pSUUJSrf", "links": [ [ "shirt", "shirt" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sorka" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "sõrg" }, "expansion": "Estonian: sõrg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: sõrg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "sȭrga" }, "expansion": "Livonian: sȭrga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: sȭrga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "sõrg" }, "expansion": "Võro: sõrg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: sõrg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "sorkõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: sorkõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: sorkõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sorkka" }, "expansion": "Finnish: sorkka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: sorkka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "sorkka" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: sorkka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: sorkka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "sorkkõ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Votic: sorkkõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Votic: sorkkõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: šorkka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: sorkka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "sorku" }, "expansion": "Livvi: sorku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: sorku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "sork" }, "expansion": "Ludian: sork", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: sork" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*sormi", "3": "*-ka", "id2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "*sormi + *-ka", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from *sormi + *-ka or the two are parallel derivatives.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sorka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sorgëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sorgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sorka" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sorka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (nominal)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cloven hoof (divided hoof, as in bovine animals)" ], "id": "en-sorka-urj-fin-pro-noun-Hpsryz3X", "links": [ [ "cloven hoof", "cloven hoof" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sorka" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "sõrg" }, "expansion": "Estonian: sõrg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: sõrg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "sȭrga" }, "expansion": "Livonian: sȭrga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: sȭrga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "sõrg" }, "expansion": "Võro: sõrg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: sõrg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "sorkõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: sorkõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: sorkõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sorkka" }, "expansion": "Finnish: sorkka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: sorkka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "sorkka" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: sorkka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: sorkka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "sorkkõ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Votic: sorkkõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Votic: sorkkõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: šorkka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: sorkka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "sorku" }, "expansion": "Livvi: sorku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: sorku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "sork" }, "expansion": "Ludian: sork", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: sork" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*sormi", "3": "*-ka", "id2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "*sormi + *-ka", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from *sormi + *-ka or the two are parallel derivatives.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sorka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sorgëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sorgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorgatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorgëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sorka" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sorka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (nominal)", "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "cloven hoof (divided hoof, as in bovine animals)" ], "links": [ [ "cloven hoof", "cloven hoof" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sorka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "сорока" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сорока (soroka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: сорока (soroka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "саро́ка" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: саро́ка (saróka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: саро́ка (saróka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "соро́ка" }, "expansion": "Russian: соро́ка (soróka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: соро́ка (soróka)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "sorok", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: sorok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Skolt Sami: sorok" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "сорока" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорока (soroka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорока (soroka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "соро́ка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: соро́ка (soróka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: соро́ка (soróka)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "סאָראָקע", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: סאָראָקע (soroke)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from Ukrainian or Russian" }, "expansion": "(from Ukrainian or Russian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: סאָראָקע (soroke) (from Ukrainian or Russian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сврака", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сврака (svraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сврака (svraka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ (svraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ (svraka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "сврака" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: сврака (svraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: сврака (svraka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "свра̏ка", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: свра̏ка", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: свра̏ка" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "svrȁka", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: svrȁka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: svrȁka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sráka" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sráka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: sráka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "straka" }, "expansion": "Czech: straka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: straka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: sroka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "svorko" }, "expansion": "Polabian: svorko", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: svorko" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: sroka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Polish: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: sroka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "straka" }, "expansion": "Slovak: straka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: straka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: sroka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sroka" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sroka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: sroka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "szarka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: szarka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: szarka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*śárˀkāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šárka", "3": "", "4": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "sarke", "3": "", "4": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian sarke (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "harakka", "3": "", "4": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Finnish harakka (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "со́рок", "3": "", "4": "forty" }, "expansion": "Russian со́рок (sórok, “forty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Cognate with Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”), Old Prussian sarke (“magpie”), Finnish harakka (“magpie”). Eventually connected with Russian со́рок (sórok, “forty”).\nThe original form was *sorka, with non-etymological *-v- in some daughters introduced by analogy from *svьrčati (“to whistle”), possibly in order to avoid confusion with the (reflex of the) verb *sьrati (“to defecate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sòrka", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sòrka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sòrky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "sòrkъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "sòrkamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrkǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "sòrky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrkojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrkǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "sòrkamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòrku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "sòrkasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrkaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sòrko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sòrcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sòrky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sòrka", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sorka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "magpie" ], "links": [ [ "magpie", "magpie" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "svòrka" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "sorka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sorčica" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "сорочька", "3": "сорочица" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сорочька (soročĭka), сорочица (soročica)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: сорочька (soročĭka), сорочица (soročica)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "саро́чка" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: саро́чка (saróčka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: саро́чка (saróčka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "соро́чка" }, "expansion": "Russian: соро́чка (soróčka)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: соро́чка (soróčka); сорочи́ца (soročíca) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "сорочка" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорочка (soročka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорочка (soročka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "соро́чка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: соро́чка (soróčka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: соро́чка (soróčka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "срака", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срака (sraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: срака (sraka), сракꙑ (sraky), срачица (sračica)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ (sraka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ (sraka), ⱄⱃⰰⰽⱏⰹ (sraky), ⱄⱃⰰⱍⰺⱌⰰ (sračica)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "срака" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: срака (sraka)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: срака (sraka) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "srajca", "3": "sračica" }, "expansion": "Slovene: srajca, sračica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: srajca, sračica" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shark", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: shark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: shark" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šar̃kas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šar̃kas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "svā̀rks", "3": "", "4": "skirt" }, "expansion": "Latvian svā̀rks (“skirt”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šar̃kas, švar̃kas (“jacket, coat”), Latvian svā̀rks (“skirt”) (-v- possibly is influence of švarùs (“clean”))", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sorka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sorky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "sorkъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "sorkamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "sorky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "sorkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sorku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "sorkasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorkaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sorko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sorcě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sorky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sorka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shirt" ], "links": [ [ "shirt", "shirt" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sorka" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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