See sorka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сорока"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сорока (soroka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сорока (soroka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саро́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: саро́ка (saróka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: саро́ка (saróka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соро́ка (soróka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соро́ка (soróka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "sorok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: sorok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: sorok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сорока"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорока (soroka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорока (soroka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соро́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: соро́ка (soróka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: соро́ка (soróka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "סאָראָקע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: סאָראָקע (soroke)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Ukrainian or Russian"
},
"expansion": "(from Ukrainian or Russian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: סאָראָקע (soroke) (from Ukrainian or Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сврака",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сврака (svraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сврака (svraka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ (svraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ (svraka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сврака"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сврака (svraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сврака (svraka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "свра̏ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: свра̏ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: свра̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "svrȁka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: svrȁka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: svrȁka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sráka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sráka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sráka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "straka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: straka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: straka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "svorko"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: svorko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: svorko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "straka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: straka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: straka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szarka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szarka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śárˀkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šárka",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sarke",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sarke (“magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "harakka",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Finnish harakka (“magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́рок",
"3": "",
"4": "forty"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́рок (sórok, “forty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Cognate with Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”), Old Prussian sarke (“magpie”), Finnish harakka (“magpie”). Eventually connected with Russian со́рок (sórok, “forty”).\nThe original form was *sorka, with non-etymological *-v- in some daughters introduced by analogy from *svьrčati (“to whistle”), possibly in order to avoid confusion with the (reflex of the) verb *sьrati (“to defecate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòrka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*svòrka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sòrka",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sorka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magpie"
],
"id": "en-sorka-sla-pro-noun-ioj7sjTs",
"links": [
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "sorka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сорочька",
"3": "сорочица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сорочька (soročĭka), сорочица (soročica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сорочька (soročĭka), сорочица (soročica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саро́чка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: саро́чка (saróčka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: саро́чка (saróčka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́чка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соро́чка (soróčka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соро́чка (soróčka); сорочи́ца (soročíca) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сорочка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорочка (soročka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорочка (soročka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соро́чка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: соро́чка (soróčka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: соро́чка (soróčka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срака",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срака (sraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: срака (sraka), сракꙑ (sraky), срачица (sračica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ (sraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ (sraka), ⱄⱃⰰⰽⱏⰹ (sraky), ⱄⱃⰰⱍⰺⱌⰰ (sračica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "срака"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: срака (sraka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: срака (sraka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "srajca",
"3": "sračica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: srajca, sračica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: srajca, sračica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šar̃kas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šar̃kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svā̀rks",
"3": "",
"4": "skirt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svā̀rks (“skirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šar̃kas, švar̃kas (“jacket, coat”), Latvian svā̀rks (“skirt”) (-v- possibly is influence of švarùs (“clean”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sorky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sorka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sorčica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"id": "en-sorka-sla-pro-noun-pSUUJSrf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sorka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сорока"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сорока (soroka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сорока (soroka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саро́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: саро́ка (saróka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: саро́ка (saróka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соро́ка (soróka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соро́ка (soróka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "sorok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: sorok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: sorok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сорока"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорока (soroka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорока (soroka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соро́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: соро́ка (soróka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: соро́ка (soróka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "סאָראָקע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: סאָראָקע (soroke)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Ukrainian or Russian"
},
"expansion": "(from Ukrainian or Russian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: סאָראָקע (soroke) (from Ukrainian or Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сврака",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сврака (svraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сврака (svraka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ (svraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰽⰰ (svraka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сврака"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сврака (svraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сврака (svraka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "свра̏ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: свра̏ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: свра̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "svrȁka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: svrȁka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: svrȁka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sráka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sráka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sráka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "straka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: straka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: straka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "svorko"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: svorko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: svorko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "straka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: straka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: straka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sroka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sroka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sroka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szarka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szarka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śárˀkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šárka",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sarke",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sarke (“magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "harakka",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Finnish harakka (“magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́рок",
"3": "",
"4": "forty"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́рок (sórok, “forty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Cognate with Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”), Old Prussian sarke (“magpie”), Finnish harakka (“magpie”). Eventually connected with Russian со́рок (sórok, “forty”).\nThe original form was *sorka, with non-etymological *-v- in some daughters introduced by analogy from *svьrčati (“to whistle”), possibly in order to avoid confusion with the (reflex of the) verb *sьrati (“to defecate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòrka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*svòrka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sòrka",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sorka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"magpie"
],
"links": [
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "sorka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sorčica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сорочька",
"3": "сорочица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сорочька (soročĭka), сорочица (soročica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сорочька (soročĭka), сорочица (soročica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саро́чка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: саро́чка (saróčka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: саро́чка (saróčka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́чка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соро́чка (soróčka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соро́чка (soróčka); сорочи́ца (soročíca) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сорочка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорочка (soročka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сорочка (soročka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соро́чка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: соро́чка (soróčka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: соро́чка (soróčka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срака",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срака (sraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: срака (sraka), сракꙑ (sraky), срачица (sračica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ (sraka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⰰⰽⰰ (sraka), ⱄⱃⰰⰽⱏⰹ (sraky), ⱄⱃⰰⱍⰺⱌⰰ (sračica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "срака"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: срака (sraka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: срака (sraka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "srajca",
"3": "sračica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: srajca, sračica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: srajca, sračica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šar̃kas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šar̃kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svā̀rks",
"3": "",
"4": "skirt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svā̀rks (“skirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šar̃kas, švar̃kas (“jacket, coat”), Latvian svā̀rks (“skirt”) (-v- possibly is influence of švarùs (“clean”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sorky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sorka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sorka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sorka meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.