See smullen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to smeulen (“to smoulder”) in the sense of \"warm, hot, glowing (pleasure from gorging on food).\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smullend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmuld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smullen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smul",
"2": "smulle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat quickly, to feast"
],
"id": "en-smullen-nl-verb-h3A12yoN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":van<on>"
},
"expansion": "[with van ‘on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"van",
"‘on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat quickly, to feast [with van ‘on’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smikkelen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmʏlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-smullen.ogg/Nl-smullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-smullen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlən"
}
],
"word": "smullen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "smölen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German smölen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*smullian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *smullian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smolōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smolōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "smölen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of smölen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German smölen, from Old Saxon *smullian, from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn, *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”). Probably a doublet of smölen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smull",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smullt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esmullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "smull",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "smullt",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "smullen (past smull, past participle smullt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smull",
"2": "smull",
"3": "smull",
"4": "smull",
"5": "smull"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smull",
"10": "smullt",
"11": "smullen",
"12": "(e)smullt, gesmullt",
"2": "smulls(t)",
"3": "smull(t)",
"4": "smullt, smullen",
"5": "smull",
"6": "smulls(t)",
"7": "smull",
"8": "smullen",
"9": "smull(e)",
"head": "smullen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit fumes, dust or smoke, smoulder"
],
"id": "en-smullen-nds-verb-LSS2gjL0",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"fumes",
"fumes"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smölen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "smullen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to smeulen (“to smoulder”) in the sense of \"warm, hot, glowing (pleasure from gorging on food).\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smullend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmuld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smullen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smul",
"2": "smulle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat quickly, to feast"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":van<on>"
},
"expansion": "[with van ‘on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"van",
"‘on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat quickly, to feast [with van ‘on’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smikkelen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmʏlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-smullen.ogg/Nl-smullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-smullen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlən"
}
],
"word": "smullen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "smölen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German smölen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*smullian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *smullian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smolōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smolōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "smölen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of smölen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German smölen, from Old Saxon *smullian, from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn, *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”). Probably a doublet of smölen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smull",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smullt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "smull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esmullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmullt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "smull",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "smullt",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "smullen (past smull, past participle smullt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smull",
"2": "smull",
"3": "smull",
"4": "smull",
"5": "smull"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smull",
"10": "smullt",
"11": "smullen",
"12": "(e)smullt, gesmullt",
"2": "smulls(t)",
"3": "smull(t)",
"4": "smullt, smullen",
"5": "smull",
"6": "smulls(t)",
"7": "smull",
"8": "smullen",
"9": "smull(e)",
"head": "smullen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German doublets",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to emit fumes, dust or smoke, smoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"fumes",
"fumes"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smölen"
}
],
"word": "smullen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smullen meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.