smullen in Low German

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Etymology: From Middle Low German smölen, from Old Saxon *smullian, from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn, *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”). Probably a doublet of smölen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds|gml|smölen}} Middle Low German smölen, {{inh|nds|osx|*smullian}} Old Saxon *smullian, {{inh|nds|gmw-pro|*smolōn}} Proto-West Germanic *smolōn, {{doublet|nds|smölen|nocap=1}} doublet of smölen Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|past|smull|past participle|smullt|auxiliary verb|hebben}} smullen (past smull, past participle smullt, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk|smull|smull|smull|smull|smull}}, {{nds-conj-table|smull|smulls(t)|smull(t)|smullt, smullen|smull|smulls(t)|smull|smullen|smull(e)|smullt|smullen|(e)smullt, gesmullt|head=smullen (weak verb)}} Forms: smull [past], smullt [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], smullen [infinitive], smull [first-person, present, singular], smull [first-person, preterite, singular], smulls [present, second-person, singular], smullst [present, second-person, singular], smulls [preterite, second-person, singular], smullst [preterite, second-person, singular], smull [present, singular, third-person], smullt [present, singular, third-person], smull [preterite, singular, third-person], smullt [plural, present], smullen [plural, present], smullen [plural, preterite], smull [present, singular], smulle [present, singular], smullen [present], smullt [past], esmullt [past], gesmullt [past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "smölen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German smölen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*smullian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *smullian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smolōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smolōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "smölen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of smölen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German smölen, from Old Saxon *smullian, from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn, *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”). Probably a doublet of smölen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulls",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulls",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "smull",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "smullt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "smullen (past smull, past participle smullt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smull",
        "2": "smull",
        "3": "smull",
        "4": "smull",
        "5": "smull"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smull",
        "10": "smullt",
        "11": "smullen",
        "12": "(e)smullt, gesmullt",
        "2": "smulls(t)",
        "3": "smull(t)",
        "4": "smullt, smullen",
        "5": "smull",
        "6": "smulls(t)",
        "7": "smull",
        "8": "smullen",
        "9": "smull(e)",
        "head": "smullen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit fumes, dust or smoke, smoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-smullen-nds-verb-LSS2gjL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "fumes",
          "fumes"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "smoulder",
          "smoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smölen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smullen"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "smölen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German smölen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*smullian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *smullian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smolōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smolōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "smölen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of smölen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German smölen, from Old Saxon *smullian, from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn, *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”). Probably a doublet of smölen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulls",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulls",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smull",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmullt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "smull",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "smullt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "smullen (past smull, past participle smullt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smull",
        "2": "smull",
        "3": "smull",
        "4": "smull",
        "5": "smull"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smull",
        "10": "smullt",
        "11": "smullen",
        "12": "(e)smullt, gesmullt",
        "2": "smulls(t)",
        "3": "smull(t)",
        "4": "smullt, smullen",
        "5": "smull",
        "6": "smulls(t)",
        "7": "smull",
        "8": "smullen",
        "9": "smull(e)",
        "head": "smullen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German doublets",
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German verbs",
        "Low German weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit fumes, dust or smoke, smoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "fumes",
          "fumes"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "smoulder",
          "smoulder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smölen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smullen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"smullen" meaning in Low German

Verb