"smiten" meaning in All languages combined

See smiten on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /ˈsmiːtən/
Etymology: From Old Dutch *smītan Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*smītan}} Old Dutch *smītan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} smiten, {{dum-verb}} smiten Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|smit|smêt|smēt|gesmēten|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], smiten [infinitive], smitens [genitive, infinitive], smitene [dative, infinitive], smite [first-person, present, singular], smêet [first-person, past, singular], smijts [present, second-person, singular], smites [present, second-person, singular], smēets [past, second-person, singular], smētes [past, second-person, singular], smijt [present, singular, third-person], smitet [present, singular, third-person], smêet [past, singular, third-person], smiten [first-person, plural, present], smēten [first-person, past, plural], smijt [plural, present, second-person], smitet [plural, present, second-person], smēet [past, plural, second-person], smētet [past, plural, second-person], smiten [plural, present, third-person], smēten [past, plural, third-person], smēte [first-person, past, singular], smite [present, singular, third-person], smēte [past, singular, third-person], smijt [present, singular], smite [present, singular], smijt [plural, present], smitet [plural, present], smitende [participle, present], gesmēten [participle, past]
  1. to smite, to hit, to beat
    Sense id: en-smiten-dum-verb-G4d0bbWH Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 22 12 5 5 12 8 6 3 8
  2. to fling, to throw
    Sense id: en-smiten-dum-verb-CpjkxVC~ Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 22 12 5 5 12 8 6 3 8

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsmiːtən/
Etymology: From Old English smītan, from Proto-West Germanic *smītan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|enm|ang|smītan}} Old English smītan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*smītan}} Proto-West Germanic *smītan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} smiten Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|smit|smot|smit|2a=smet|3a=smot|3a2=smet|3s2=smit|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], smiten [infinitive], to smiten [infinitive], smite [infinitive], smite [first-person, present, singular], smot [first-person, past, singular], smet [first-person, past, singular], smitest [present, second-person, singular], smite [past, second-person, singular], smote [past, second-person, singular], smete [past, second-person, singular], smot [past, second-person, singular], smet [past, second-person, singular], smiteth [present, singular, third-person], smit [present, singular, third-person], smot [past, singular, third-person], smet [past, singular, third-person], smite [present, singular, subjunctive], smite [past, singular, subjunctive], smote [past, singular, subjunctive], smete [past, singular, subjunctive], smite [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], smiten [plural, present], smite [plural, present], smiten [past, plural], smite [past, plural], smoten [past, plural], smote [past, plural], smeten [past, plural], smete [past, plural], smiteth [imperative, plural, present], smite [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], smitynge [participle, present], smitende [participle, present], smiten [participle, past], smite [participle, past], ysmiten [participle, past], ysmite [participle, past]
  1. To fight, enter combat, attack
    Sense id: en-smiten-enm-verb-uAUSo~Xi Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 22 12 5 5 12 8 6 3 8
  2. To strike, land an attack; especially to stab, thrust or puncture
    Sense id: en-smiten-enm-verb-J~4QzcUQ
  3. To harm, injure, hurt
    Sense id: en-smiten-enm-verb-25QZSIKN
  4. To slice, divide, smash, separate
    Sense id: en-smiten-enm-verb-DYiSpBBI Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 22 12 5 5 12 8 6 3 8
  5. To mint, forge, smith
    Sense id: en-smiten-enm-verb-y4o6nXxm
  6. To force away, disperse
    Sense id: en-smiten-enm-verb-gCyWu1X7
  7. To effect, afflict
    Sense id: en-smiten-enm-verb-tuNaCx4u
  8. (rare) To smear, stain Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-smiten-enm-verb-XPOGK7gW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: smite, smitten, smyten

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for smiten meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smijten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: smijten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: smijten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "smiete"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: smiete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: smiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smītan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *smītan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smites",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smētet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smiten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smiten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smit",
        "2": "smêt",
        "3": "smēt",
        "4": "gesmēten",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 12 5 5 12 8 6 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smite, to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-dum-verb-G4d0bbWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 12 5 5 12 8 6 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fling, to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-dum-verb-CpjkxVC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmiːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smiten"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "smite"
          },
          "expansion": "English: smite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: smite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smite",
            "3": "smyte"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smite, smyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smite, smyte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smītan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English smītan, from Proto-West Germanic *smītan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysmiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysmite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "smiten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smit",
        "2": "smot",
        "2a": "smet",
        "3": "smit",
        "3a": "smot",
        "3a2": "smet",
        "3s2": "smit",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 12 5 5 12 8 6 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight, enter combat, attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-uAUSo~Xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike, land an attack; especially to stab, thrust or puncture"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-J~4QzcUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To harm, injure, hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-25QZSIKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 12 5 5 12 8 6 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slice, divide, smash, separate"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-DYiSpBBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To mint, forge, smith"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-y4o6nXxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "smith",
          "smith"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To force away, disperse"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-gCyWu1X7",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To effect, afflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-tuNaCx4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To smear, stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-XPOGK7gW",
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To smear, stain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmiːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smitten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smyten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smiten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smijten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: smijten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: smijten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "smiete"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: smiete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: smiete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smītan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *smītan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smites",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smētet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smiten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smiten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smit",
        "2": "smêt",
        "3": "smēt",
        "4": "gesmēten",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smite, to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fling, to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmiːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smiten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "smite"
          },
          "expansion": "English: smite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: smite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smite",
            "3": "smyte"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smite, smyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smite, smyte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smītan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English smītan, from Proto-West Germanic *smītan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smitende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysmiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysmite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "smiten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smit",
        "2": "smot",
        "2a": "smet",
        "3": "smit",
        "3a": "smot",
        "3a2": "smet",
        "3s2": "smit",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fight, enter combat, attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike, land an attack; especially to stab, thrust or puncture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To harm, injure, hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To slice, divide, smash, separate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To mint, forge, smith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "smith",
          "smith"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To force away, disperse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To effect, afflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smear, stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To smear, stain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmiːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smite"
    },
    {
      "word": "smitten"
    },
    {
      "word": "smyten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smiten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.