See smiten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smite"
},
"expansion": "English: smite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smite",
"3": "smyte"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smite, smyte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smite, smyte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English smītan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smītan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smītan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English smītan, from Proto-West Germanic *smītan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smitest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smitynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smitende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smitten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smyten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smiten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smit",
"2": "smot",
"2a": "smet",
"3": "smit",
"3a": "smot",
"3a2": "smet",
"3s2": "smit",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 9 22 9 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight, enter combat, attack"
],
"id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-uAUSo~Xi",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike, land an attack; especially to stab, thrust or puncture"
],
"id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-J~4QzcUQ",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 9 22 9 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harm, injure, hurt"
],
"id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-25QZSIKN",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To slice, divide, smash, separate"
],
"id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-DYiSpBBI",
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 9 22 9 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mint, forge, smith"
],
"id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-y4o6nXxm",
"links": [
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To force away, disperse"
],
"id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-gCyWu1X7",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To effect, afflict"
],
"id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-tuNaCx4u",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 9 22 9 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smear, stain"
],
"id": "en-smiten-enm-verb-XPOGK7gW",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To smear, stain"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmiːtən/"
}
],
"word": "smiten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smite"
},
"expansion": "English: smite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smite",
"3": "smyte"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smite, smyte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smite, smyte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English smītan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smītan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smītan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English smītan, from Proto-West Germanic *smītan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smitest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smitynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smitende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smite",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smitten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smyten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smiten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smit",
"2": "smot",
"2a": "smet",
"3": "smit",
"3a": "smot",
"3a2": "smet",
"3s2": "smit",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fight, enter combat, attack"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike, land an attack; especially to stab, thrust or puncture"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harm, injure, hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To slice, divide, smash, separate"
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To mint, forge, smith"
],
"links": [
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To force away, disperse"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To effect, afflict"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To smear, stain"
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To smear, stain"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmiːtən/"
}
],
"word": "smiten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smiten meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.