"smaga" meaning in All languages combined

See smaga on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective form}} smaga
  1. inflection of smags: Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: smags
    Sense id: en-smaga-lv-adj-Ifm-zWla Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. inflection of smags: Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: smags
    Sense id: en-smaga-lv-adj-iM-rmmqR Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsma.ɡa/
Rhymes: -aɡa Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} smaga
  1. third-person singular present of smagać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: smagać
    Sense id: en-smaga-pl-verb-MMsgPdAm Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a, most likely akin to Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”). Further origin unclear. Has been tenatively compared with Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”). Etymology templates: {{surf|sla-pro|*smagati|*-a|t1=to whip}} By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a, {{cog|lt|smõgti||to strike, to sway}} Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”), {{cog|grc|σμήχω||to wipe off, to purge}} Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|smàga|ap=a}} Forms: smàga [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, smàga [singular], smàdzě [dual], smàgy [plural], genitive, smàgy [singular], smàgu [dual], smàgъ [plural], dative, smàdzě [singular], smàgama [dual], smàgamъ [plural], accusative, smàgǫ [singular], instrumental, smàgojǫ [singular], smàgǭ [singular], smàgamī [plural], locative, smàgasъ [plural], smàgaxъ [plural], vocative, smàgo [singular]
  1. heat, singe, dryness Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: smažiti (english: causative-iterative verb), smaglъ

Download JSON data for smaga meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "smaga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smags"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of smags:\n## genitive singular masculine\n## nominative singular feminine",
        "genitive singular masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaga-lv-adj-Ifm-zWla",
      "links": [
        [
          "smags",
          "smags#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of smags:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smags"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of smags:\n## genitive singular masculine\n## nominative singular feminine",
        "nominative singular feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaga-lv-adj-iM-rmmqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "smags",
          "smags#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of smags:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "smaga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sma‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smagać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of smagać"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaga-pl-verb-MMsgPdAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "smagać",
          "smagać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsma.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "смага",
            "alt": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сма́га (smága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сма́га (smága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сма́га (smáha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сма́га (smáha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сма́га (smága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сма́га (smága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сма́га (smáha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сма́га (smáha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "smágа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: smágа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smágа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: smágа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: smágа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "smáhа",
            "3": "smahа",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: smáhа, smahа (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: smáhа, smahа (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "smaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: smaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: smaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "smaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: smaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "smaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: smaha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*smagati",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "to whip"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smõgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμήχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wipe off, to purge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a, most likely akin to Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”). Further origin unclear.\nHas been tenatively compared with Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smàga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smàga",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "causative-iterative verb",
          "word": "smažiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "smaglъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat, singe, dryness"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaga-sla-pro-noun-s7rYw9CN",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ],
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjective forms",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "smaga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smags"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of smags:\n## genitive singular masculine\n## nominative singular feminine",
        "genitive singular masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smags",
          "smags#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of smags:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smags"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of smags:\n## genitive singular masculine\n## nominative singular feminine",
        "nominative singular feminine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smags",
          "smags#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of smags:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "smaga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sma‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aɡa",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aɡa/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smagać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of smagać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smagać",
          "smagać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsma.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "causative-iterative verb",
      "word": "smažiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "smaglъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "смага",
            "alt": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сма́га (smága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сма́га (smága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сма́га (smáha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сма́га (smáha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сма́га (smága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сма́га (smága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сма́га (smáha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сма́га (smáha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "smágа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: smágа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smágа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: smágа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: smágа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "smáhа",
            "3": "smahа",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: smáhа, smahа (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: smáhа, smahа (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "smaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: smaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: smaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "smaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: smaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "smaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: smaha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*smagati",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "to whip"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smõgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμήχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wipe off, to purge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a, most likely akin to Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”). Further origin unclear.\nHas been tenatively compared with Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smàga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smàga",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
        "sla-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat, singe, dryness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ],
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.