"smaga" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See smaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a, most likely akin to Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”). Further origin unclear. Has been tenatively compared with Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”). Etymology templates: {{surf|sla-pro|*smagati|*-a|t1=to whip}} By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a, {{cog|lt|smõgti||to strike, to sway}} Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”), {{cog|grc|σμήχω||to wipe off, to purge}} Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|smàga|ap=a}} Forms: smàga [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], smàga [nominative, singular], smàdzě [dual, nominative], smàgy [nominative, plural], smàgy [genitive, singular], smàgu [dual, genitive], smàgъ [genitive, plural], smàdzě [dative, singular], smàgama [dative, dual], smàgamъ [dative, plural], smàgǫ [accusative, singular], smàdzě [accusative, dual], smàgy [accusative, plural], smàgojǫ [instrumental, singular], smàgǭ [instrumental, singular], smàgama [dual, instrumental], smàgamī [instrumental, plural], smàdzě [locative, singular], smàgu [dual, locative], smàgasъ [locative, plural], smàgaxъ [locative, plural], smàgo [singular, vocative], smàdzě [dual, vocative], smàgy [plural, vocative]
  1. heat, singe, dryness Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: smažiti (english: causative-iterative verb), smaglъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "смага",
            "alt": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сма́га (smága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сма́га (smága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сма́га (smáha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сма́га (smáha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сма́га (smága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сма́га (smága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сма́га (smáha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сма́га (smáha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "smágа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: smágа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smágа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: smágа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: smágа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "smáhа",
            "3": "smahа",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: smáhа, smahа (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: smáhа, smahа (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "smaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: smaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: smaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "smaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: smaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "smaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: smaha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*smagati",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "to whip"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smõgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμήχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wipe off, to purge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a, most likely akin to Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”). Further origin unclear.\nHas been tenatively compared with Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smàga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smàga",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "causative-iterative verb",
          "word": "smažiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "smaglъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat, singe, dryness"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaga-sla-pro-noun-s7rYw9CN",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ],
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaga"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "causative-iterative verb",
      "word": "smažiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "smaglъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "смага",
            "alt": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сма́га (smága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сма́га (smága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сма́га (smáha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сма́га (smáha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сма́га (smága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сма́га (smága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сма́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сма́га (smáha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сма́га (smáha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "smágа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: smágа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smágа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: smágа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: smágа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "smáhа",
            "3": "smahа",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: smáhа, smahа (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: smáhа, smahа (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "smaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: smaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: smaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "smaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: smaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "smaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: smaha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*smagati",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "to whip"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smõgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμήχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wipe off, to purge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a, most likely akin to Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”). Further origin unclear.\nHas been tenatively compared with Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smàga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smàgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smàga",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
        "sla-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat, singe, dryness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ],
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smaga meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.