"skostnieć" meaning in All languages combined

See skostnieć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈskɔst.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From s- + kostnieć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|s-|kostnieć}} s- + kostnieć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=kostnieć}} skostnieć pf (imperfective kostnieć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-eję|skostni}}, {{pl-conj-ap|skostnieć|skostnieję|skostnieje|skostnieją|skostnia|skostnia|skostnie|skostniej|ap=skostniawszy|ip=skostniano|pp=|pp2=|vn=skostnienie}} Forms: kostnieć [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], skostnieć [infinitive], skostnieję [future, singular], skostniejemy [future, plural], skostniejesz [future, singular], skostniejecie [future, plural], skostnieje [future, singular, third-person], skostnieją [future, plural, third-person], skostnieje się [future, impersonal], skostniałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m skostniał [masculine, past, singular], skostniałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m skostniała [feminine, past, singular], skostniałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m skostniało [neuter, past, singular], skostnieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy skostnieli [past, plural, virile], skostniałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy skostniały [nonvirile, past, plural], skostniałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś skostniał [masculine, past, singular], skostniałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś skostniała [feminine, past, singular], skostniałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś skostniało [neuter, past, singular], skostnieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście skostnieli [past, plural, virile], skostniałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście skostniały [nonvirile, past, plural], skostniał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], skostniała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], skostniało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], skostnieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], skostniały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], skostniano [impersonal, past], skostniałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym skostniał [conditional, masculine, singular], skostniałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym skostniała [conditional, feminine, singular], skostniałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym skostniało [conditional, neuter, singular], skostnielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy skostnieli [conditional, plural, virile], skostniałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy skostniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], skostniałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś skostniał [conditional, masculine, singular], skostniałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś skostniała [conditional, feminine, singular], skostniałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś skostniało [conditional, neuter, singular], skostnielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście skostnieli [conditional, plural, virile], skostniałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście skostniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], skostniałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by skostniał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], skostniałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by skostniała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], skostniałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by skostniało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], skostnieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by skostnieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], skostniałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by skostniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], skostniano by [conditional, impersonal], niech skostnieję [imperative, singular], skostniejmy [imperative, plural], skostniej [imperative, singular], skostniejcie [imperative, plural], niech skostnieje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech skostnieją [imperative, plural, third-person], skostniawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], skostnienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, paleontology) to fossilize Tags: intransitive, perfective Categories (topical): Paleontology
    Sense id: en-skostnieć-pl-verb-2~-1zraE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 81 7 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 36 27 37 Topics: biology, history, human-sciences, natural-sciences, paleontology, sciences
  2. (intransitive) to freeze Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: marznąć
    Sense id: en-skostnieć-pl-verb-fe4etWAW Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 36 27 37
  3. (intransitive) to fossilize (become old and unchanging) Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-skostnieć-pl-verb-mTalMEXu Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 36 27 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: skostniały Related terms: kość

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skostniały"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "kostnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + kostnieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + kostnieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostnieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieje się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieliśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałoś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieliście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałabym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałobym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnielibyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałybyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałabyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałobyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnielibyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałybyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałaby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniano by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skostnieję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skostnieje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skostnieją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniawszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kostnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "skostnieć pf (imperfective kostnieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "skost‧nieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skostni"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skostnieć",
        "2": "skostnieję",
        "3": "skostnieje",
        "4": "skostnieją",
        "5": "skostnia",
        "6": "skostnia",
        "7": "skostnie",
        "8": "skostniej",
        "ap": "skostniawszy",
        "ip": "skostniano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "skostnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paleontology",
          "orig": "pl:Paleontology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize"
      ],
      "id": "en-skostnieć-pl-verb-2~-1zraE",
      "links": [
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ],
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, paleontology) to fossilize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "paleontology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-skostnieć-pl-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marznąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize (become old and unchanging)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skostnieć-pl-verb-mTalMEXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fossilize (become old and unchanging)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔst.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skostnieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skostniały"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "kostnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + kostnieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + kostnieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostnieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieje się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieliśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałoś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieliście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałabym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałobym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnielibyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałybyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałabyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałobyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnielibyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałybyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostniał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałaby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostniało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnieliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostnieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniano by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skostnieję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniejcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skostnieje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skostnieją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniawszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostnienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kostnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "skostnieć pf (imperfective kostnieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "skost‧nieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skostni"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skostnieć",
        "2": "skostnieję",
        "3": "skostnieje",
        "4": "skostnieją",
        "5": "skostnia",
        "6": "skostnia",
        "7": "skostnie",
        "8": "skostniej",
        "ap": "skostniawszy",
        "ip": "skostniano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "skostnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "pl:Paleontology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ],
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, paleontology) to fossilize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "paleontology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marznąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize (become old and unchanging)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fossilize (become old and unchanging)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔst.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skostnieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skostnieć meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.