"skjalfa" meaning in All languages combined

See skjalfa on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skelbaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*skelbaną}} Proto-Germanic *skelbaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|skalf||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|skulfu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|skolfinn||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} skjalfa (singular past indicative skalf, plural past indicative skulfu, past participle skolfinn), {{non-verb|skalf|skulfu|skolfinn}} skjalfa (singular past indicative skalf, plural past indicative skulfu, past participle skolfinn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|skjalf|skalf|skulf|skolf|1i=skelf|1u=skjǫlf|3i=skylf|class=3|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=skjǫlfum|impr_2pl=skjalfið|impr_2sg=skjalf|infinitive=skjalfa|mp_impr_1pl=skjǫlfumsk|mp_impr_2pl=skjalfizk|mp_impr_2sg=skjalfsk|mp_infinitive=skjalfask|mp_past_ind_1pl=skulfumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=skulfumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=skulfuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=skalfzk|mp_past_ind_3pl=skulfusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=skalfsk|mp_past_part=skolfizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=skylfimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=skylfumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=skylfizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=skylfisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=skylfisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=skylfisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=skjǫlfumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=skjǫlfumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=skjalfizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=skelfsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=skjalfask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=skelfsk|mp_pres_part=skjalfandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=skjalfimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=skjǫlfumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=skjalfizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=skjalfisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=skjalfisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=skjalfisk|past_ind_1pl=skulfum|past_ind_1sg=skalf|past_ind_2pl=skulfuð|past_ind_2sg=skalft|past_ind_3pl=skulfu|past_ind_3sg=skalf|past_part=skolfinn|past_sub_1pl=skylfim|past_sub_1sg=skylfa|past_sub_2pl=skylfið|past_sub_2sg=skylfir|past_sub_3pl=skylfi|past_sub_3sg=skylfi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=skjǫlfum|pres_ind_1sg=skelf|pres_ind_2pl=skjalfið|pres_ind_2sg=skelfr|pres_ind_3pl=skjalfa|pres_ind_3sg=skelfr|pres_part=skjalfandi|pres_sub_1pl=skjalfim|pres_sub_1sg=skjalfa|pres_sub_2pl=skjalfið|pres_sub_2sg=skjalfir|pres_sub_3pl=skjalfi|pres_sub_3sg=skjalfi|title1=Conjugation of skjalfa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)|title2=Conjugation of skjalfa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=skjǫlfum|impr_2pl=skjalfið|impr_2sg=skjalf|infinitive=skjalfa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=skulfum|past_ind_1sg=skalf|past_ind_2pl=skulfuð|past_ind_2sg=skalft|past_ind_3pl=skulfu|past_ind_3sg=skalf|past_part=skolfinn|past_sub_1pl=skylfim|past_sub_1sg=skylfa|past_sub_2pl=skylfið|past_sub_2sg=skylfir|past_sub_3pl=skylfi|past_sub_3sg=skylfi|pres_ind_1pl=skjǫlfum|pres_ind_1sg=skelf|pres_ind_2pl=skjalfið|pres_ind_2sg=skelfr|pres_ind_3pl=skjalfa|pres_ind_3sg=skelfr|pres_part=skjalfandi|pres_sub_1pl=skjalfim|pres_sub_1sg=skjalfa|pres_sub_2pl=skjalfið|pres_sub_2sg=skjalfir|pres_sub_3pl=skjalfi|pres_sub_3sg=skjalfi|title=Conjugation of skjalfa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfa|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skolfinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skelf|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skalf|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skelfr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skalft|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skelfr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skalf|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjǫlfum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skulfum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skulfuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfa|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skulfu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfa|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skylfa|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skylfir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skylfi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skylfim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skylfið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skylfi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalf|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjǫlfum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skjalfið|impr_2pl|act}} Forms: skalf [indicative, past, singular], skulfu [indicative, past, plural], skolfinn [participle, past], strong [table-tags], skjalfa [infinitive], skjalfandi [participle, present], skolfinn [participle, past], skelf [first-person, present, singular], skalf [first-person, past, singular], skelfr [present, second-person, singular], skalft [past, second-person, singular], skelfr [present, singular, third-person], skalf [past, singular, third-person], skjǫlfum [first-person, plural, present], skulfum [first-person, past, plural], skjalfið [plural, present, second-person], skulfuð [past, plural, second-person], skjalfa [plural, present, third-person], skulfu [past, plural, third-person], skjalfa [first-person, present, singular], skylfa [first-person, past, singular], skjalfir [present, second-person, singular], skylfir [past, second-person, singular], skjalfi [present, singular, third-person], skylfi [past, singular, third-person], skjalfim [first-person, plural, present], skylfim [first-person, past, plural], skylfið [past, plural, second-person], skjalfi [plural, present, third-person], skylfi [past, plural, third-person], skjalf [present, second-person, singular]
  1. (intransitive) shiver, shake, quiver Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-skjalfa-non-verb-pvhYdwtj Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skjálfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skjálfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skjálfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skjálva",
            "3": "skelva"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skjálva, skelva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skjálva, skelva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skjelva",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "skjæve<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "skjølve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjelva; (dialectal) skjæve, skjølve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjelva; (dialectal) skjæve, skjølve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "stjåva"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: stjåva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: stjåva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skiælva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skiælva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skiælva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skälva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skälva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skälva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skælve"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skælve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skælve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skjelve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjelve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjelve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skelbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skalf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjǫlfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "skolfinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "skalf",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "skulfu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skjalfa (singular past indicative skalf, plural past indicative skulfu, past participle skolfinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skalf",
        "2": "skulfu",
        "3": "skolfinn"
      },
      "expansion": "skjalfa (singular past indicative skalf, plural past indicative skulfu, past participle skolfinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalf",
        "1i": "skelf",
        "1u": "skjǫlf",
        "2": "skalf",
        "3": "skulf",
        "3i": "skylf",
        "4": "skolf",
        "class": "3",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skjǫlfum",
        "impr_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "impr_2sg": "skjalf",
        "infinitive": "skjalfa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "skjǫlfumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "skjalfizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "skjalfsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "skjalfask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "skulfumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "skulfumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "skulfuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "skalfzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "skulfusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "skalfsk",
        "mp_past_part": "skolfizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "skylfimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "skylfumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "skylfizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "skylfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "skylfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "skylfisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skjǫlfumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skjǫlfumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skjalfizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skelfsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skjalfask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skelfsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "skjalfandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skjalfimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skjǫlfumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skjalfizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skjalfisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skjalfisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skjalfisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skulfum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skalf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skulfuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skalft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skulfu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skalf",
        "past_part": "skolfinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skylfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skylfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skylfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skylfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skylfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skylfi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skjǫlfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skelf",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skelfr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skjalfa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skelfr",
        "pres_part": "skjalfandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skjalfim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skjalfa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skjalfir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skjalfi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skjalfi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of skjalfa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of skjalfa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skjǫlfum",
        "impr_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "impr_2sg": "skjalf",
        "infinitive": "skjalfa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skulfum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skalf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skulfuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skalft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skulfu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skalf",
        "past_part": "skolfinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skylfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skylfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skylfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skylfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skylfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skylfi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skjǫlfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skelf",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skelfr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skjalfa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skelfr",
        "pres_part": "skjalfandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skjalfim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skjalfa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skjalfir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skjalfi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skjalfi",
        "title": "Conjugation of skjalfa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skolfinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skelf",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skalf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skelfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skalft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skelfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skalf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjǫlfum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skulfum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skulfuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skulfu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalf",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjǫlfum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiver, shake, quiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-skjalfa-non-verb-pvhYdwtj",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) shiver, shake, quiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skjalfa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skjálfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skjálfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skjálfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skjálva",
            "3": "skelva"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skjálva, skelva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skjálva, skelva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skjelva",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "skjæve<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "skjølve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjelva; (dialectal) skjæve, skjølve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjelva; (dialectal) skjæve, skjølve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "stjåva"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: stjåva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: stjåva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skiælva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skiælva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skiælva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skälva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skälva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skälva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skælve"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skælve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skælve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skjelve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjelve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjelve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skelbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skalf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjǫlfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skylfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "skolfinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "skalf",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "skulfu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skjalfa (singular past indicative skalf, plural past indicative skulfu, past participle skolfinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skalf",
        "2": "skulfu",
        "3": "skolfinn"
      },
      "expansion": "skjalfa (singular past indicative skalf, plural past indicative skulfu, past participle skolfinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalf",
        "1i": "skelf",
        "1u": "skjǫlf",
        "2": "skalf",
        "3": "skulf",
        "3i": "skylf",
        "4": "skolf",
        "class": "3",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skjǫlfum",
        "impr_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "impr_2sg": "skjalf",
        "infinitive": "skjalfa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "skjǫlfumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "skjalfizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "skjalfsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "skjalfask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "skulfumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "skulfumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "skulfuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "skalfzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "skulfusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "skalfsk",
        "mp_past_part": "skolfizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "skylfimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "skylfumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "skylfizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "skylfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "skylfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "skylfisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skjǫlfumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skjǫlfumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skjalfizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skelfsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skjalfask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skelfsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "skjalfandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skjalfimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skjǫlfumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skjalfizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skjalfisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skjalfisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skjalfisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skulfum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skalf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skulfuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skalft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skulfu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skalf",
        "past_part": "skolfinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skylfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skylfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skylfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skylfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skylfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skylfi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skjǫlfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skelf",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skelfr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skjalfa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skelfr",
        "pres_part": "skjalfandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skjalfim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skjalfa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skjalfir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skjalfi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skjalfi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of skjalfa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of skjalfa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skjǫlfum",
        "impr_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "impr_2sg": "skjalf",
        "infinitive": "skjalfa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skulfum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skalf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skulfuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skalft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skulfu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skalf",
        "past_part": "skolfinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skylfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skylfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skylfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skylfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skylfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skylfi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skjǫlfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skelf",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skelfr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skjalfa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skelfr",
        "pres_part": "skjalfandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skjalfim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skjalfa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skjalfið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skjalfir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skjalfi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skjalfi",
        "title": "Conjugation of skjalfa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skolfinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skelf",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skalf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skelfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skalft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skelfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skalf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjǫlfum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skulfum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skulfuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skulfu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skylfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalf",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjǫlfum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjalfið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse intransitive verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiver, shake, quiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) shiver, shake, quiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skjalfa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skjalfa meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.