See skirmish on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "skirmish"
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"expansion": "Middle English skirmish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarmouche",
"t": "skirmish"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "scaramuccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian scaramuccia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escarmouche",
"3": "Scaramouche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skirmishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "skirmish (plural skirmishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"hyphenation": [
"skir‧mish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "screen"
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970 April 28, “Chen Pao Battle and Subsequent Threat Campaign”, in The Evolution of Soviet Policy in the Sino-Soviet Border Dispute, Directorate of Intelligence, published 2007, →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "On 2 March, Chinese border guards with the help of regular PLA forces skillfully ambushed Strelnikov's unit on the ice near Chen Pao, killing him and 30 Soviets in the subsequent skirmish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war."
],
"id": "en-skirmish-en-noun-qQ0ZyEfE",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "toqquşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sutýčka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суты́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sxvátka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bójka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "pjerastrélka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перастрэ́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvátka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小衝突"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² cong¹ dak⁶",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小冲突"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小衝突"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎo chōngtū",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小冲突"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "衝突"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngtū, chōngtú",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "冲突"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půtka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarvátka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skærmydsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schermutseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "jagelus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "kahakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "välikohtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "yhteenotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "rytäkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "kahina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "kahnaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarmouche"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échauffourée"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarmouche"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escharmuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Scharmützel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geplänkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhaṛap",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "झड़प"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schermaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaramuccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kozeriai",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小競り合い"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praecursiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "présmetka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́сметка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "préstrelka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́стрелка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "riringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "kekeritanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "taute"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potyczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramuça"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stýčka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сты́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "perestrélka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перестре́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "perepálka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепа́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "enfrentamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "refriega"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skärmytsling"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "sagupaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "çatışma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "çarpışma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútyčka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíjka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бі́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spótyčka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́тичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "perestrílka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перестрі́лка"
}
]
},
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{
"text": "Three people were arrested after a skirmish in a bar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1977 February 14, Joseph E. Galvin, “Under Fire”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Fires which have heretofore been one‐alarm skirmishes are now multialarm small wars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any minor dispute."
],
"id": "en-skirmish-en-noun-xP4zRNF3",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Any minor dispute."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "toqquşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sutýčka",
"sense": "minor dispute",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "суты́чка"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
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"word": "караница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "yue",
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"word": "口角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "yue",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "da",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "välikohtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "nahistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
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"sense": "minor dispute",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "minor dispute",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "kinastelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "kiista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
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"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hi",
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"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टकराव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "小競り合い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "súdir",
"sense": "minor dispute",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "су́дир"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "utarczka"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briguinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "minor dispute",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "perepálka",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "berrinche"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "sútyčka",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тичка"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Adrian Tchaikovsky, Children of Ruin, Macmillan, page 376:",
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"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
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{
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"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "kahakoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "nahistella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"word": "escarmoucher"
},
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"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "escaramuzar"
},
{
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"lang": "Japanese",
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"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "小競り合いをする"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
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"word": "vēlitor"
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],
"word": "се пре́смета"
},
{
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "se presmétuva",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се пресме́тува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "escaramuçar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "čarkati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "escaramuzar"
}
]
}
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"ref": "1970 April 28, “Chen Pao Battle and Subsequent Threat Campaign”, in The Evolution of Soviet Policy in the Sino-Soviet Border Dispute, Directorate of Intelligence, published 2007, →OCLC, page 34:",
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{
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Any minor dispute."
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]
},
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],
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]
}
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "toqquşma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sutýčka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суты́чка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sxvátka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bójka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́йка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "pjerastrélka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перастрэ́лка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvátka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramussa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小衝突"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² cong¹ dak⁶",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小冲突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小衝突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎo chōngtū",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小冲突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "衝突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngtū, chōngtú",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "冲突"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půtka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarvátka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skærmydsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schermutseling"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "jagelus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "kahakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "välikohtaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "yhteenotto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "rytäkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "kahina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "kahnaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarmouche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échauffourée"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarmouche"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escharmuche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramuza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Scharmützel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geplänkel"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhaṛap",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "झड़प"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schermaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaramuccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kozeriai",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "小競り合い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praecursiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "présmetka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́сметка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "préstrelka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́стрелка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "riringa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "kekeritanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "taute"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potyczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramuça"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stýčka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сты́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "perestrélka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перестре́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "perepálka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепа́лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃrka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramuza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "enfrentamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "refriega"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skärmytsling"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "sagupaan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "çatışma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"word": "çarpışma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútyčka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тичка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bíjka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бі́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spótyčka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́тичка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "with shooting",
"roman": "perestrílka",
"sense": "brief battle between small groups",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перестрі́лка"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "toqquşma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sutýčka",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суты́чка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karanica",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramussa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hau² gok³",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "口角"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "小爭論"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² zang¹ leon⁶",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "小争论"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarvátka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skærmydsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schermutseling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "suukopu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "välikohtaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "yhteenotto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "nahistelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "jupakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "kina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "kinastelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "sanasota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "kiista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarmouche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramuza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wortgeplänkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auseinandersetzung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhaṛap",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "झड़प"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭakrāv",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टकराव"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kozeriai",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"word": "小競り合い"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "présmetka",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́сметка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súdir",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́дир"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potyczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utarczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briguinha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stýčka",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сты́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepálka",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепа́лка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaramuza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berrinche"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútyčka",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тичка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spótyčka",
"sense": "minor dispute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спо́тичка"
}
],
"word": "skirmish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "skirmish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English skirmish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarmouche",
"t": "skirmish"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "scaramuccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian scaramuccia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escarmouche",
"3": "Scaramouche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skirmishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skirmishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skirmished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skirmished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skirmish (third-person singular simple present skirmishes, present participle skirmishing, simple past and past participle skirmished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skir‧mish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 November, Rudyard Kipling, The Second Jungle Book, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "The deer and the pig and the nilghai were milling round and round in a circle of eight or ten miles radius, while the Eaters of Flesh skirmished round its edge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Adrian Tchaikovsky, Children of Ruin, Macmillan, page 376:",
"text": "Other historians might also remark that […] they have persisted all this time, constantly wrestling and skirmishing and yet never destroying themselves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in a minor battle or dispute."
],
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɝmɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scirmish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "toqquşmaq"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "escaramussar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "schermutselen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "kahakoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "nahistella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "escarmoucher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "escaramuzar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kozeriai wo suru",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "小競り合いをする"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "vēlitor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se présmeta",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "се пре́смета"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se presmétuva",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се пресме́тува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "escaramuçar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "čarkati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to engage in a minor battle or dispute",
"word": "escaramuzar"
}
],
"word": "skirmish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skirmish meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "skirmish/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle French translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English skirmish\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"escarmouche\", \"t\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"scaramuccia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian scaramuccia\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"escarmouche\", \"3\": \"Scaramouche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"skirmishes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"skirmish (plural skirmishes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"skir‧mish\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"screen\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970 April 28, “Chen Pao Battle and Subsequent Threat Campaign”, in The Evolution of Soviet Policy in the Sino-Soviet Border Dispute, Directorate of Intelligence, published 2007, →OCLC, page 34:\", \"text\": \"On 2 March, Chinese border guards with the help of regular PLA forces skillfully ambushed Strelnikov's unit on the ice near Chen Pao, killing him and 30 Soviets in the subsequent skirmish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"battle\", \"battle\"], [\"war\", \"war\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Three people were arrested after a skirmish in a bar.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1977 February 14, Joseph E. Galvin, “Under Fire”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Fires which have heretofore been one‐alarm skirmishes are now multialarm small wars.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any minor dispute.\"], \"links\": [[\"dispute\", \"dispute\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively, by extension) Any minor dispute.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A type of outdoor military style game using paintball or similar weapons.\"], \"links\": [[\"game\", \"game\"], [\"paintball\", \"paintball\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɝmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"scirmish\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"toqquşma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sutýčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sxvátka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"схва́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bójka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бо́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"pjerastrélka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перастрэ́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"shvátka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"схва́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramussa\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小衝突\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² cong¹ dak⁶\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小冲突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小衝突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎo chōngtū\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小冲突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"衝突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngtū, chōngtú\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"冲突\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"půtka\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šarvátka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skærmydsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schermutseling\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"jagelus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kahakka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"välikohtaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"yhteenotto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"rytäkkä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kahina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kahnaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escarmouche\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"échauffourée\"}, {\"code\": \"frm\", \"lang\": \"Middle French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escarmouche\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escharmuche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Scharmützel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Geplänkel\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhaṛap\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"झड़प\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schermaglia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scaramuccia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kozeriai\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小競り合い\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"praecursiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"présmetka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́сметка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"préstrelka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́стрелка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"riringa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kekeritanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"taute\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potyczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuça\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stýčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sxvátka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"схва́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"perestrélka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перестре́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"perepálka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перепа́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча̑рка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čȃrka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\"], \"word\": \"enfrentamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"refriega\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skärmytsling\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"sagupaan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"çatışma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"çarpışma\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútyčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тичка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bíjka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бі́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spótyčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спо́тичка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"perestrílka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перестрі́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"toqquşma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sutýčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karanica\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"караница\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramussa\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hau² gok³\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"口角\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"小爭論\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² zang¹ leon⁶\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"小争论\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šarvátka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skærmydsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schermutseling\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"suukopu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"välikohtaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"yhteenotto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"nahistelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"jupakka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"kina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"kinastelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"sanasota\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"kiista\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escarmouche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Wortgeplänkel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Auseinandersetzung\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhaṛap\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"झड़प\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ṭakrāv\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"टकराव\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kozeriai\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"小競り合い\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"présmetka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́сметка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"súdir\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"су́дир\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potyczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"utarczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"briguinha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stýčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"perepálka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перепа́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berrinche\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútyčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тичка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spótyčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спо́тичка\"}], \"word\": \"skirmish\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skirmish",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "skirmish/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle French translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English skirmish\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"escarmouche\", \"t\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"scaramuccia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian scaramuccia\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"escarmouche\", \"3\": \"Scaramouche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"skirmishes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"skirmish (plural skirmishes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"skir‧mish\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"screen\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970 April 28, “Chen Pao Battle and Subsequent Threat Campaign”, in The Evolution of Soviet Policy in the Sino-Soviet Border Dispute, Directorate of Intelligence, published 2007, →OCLC, page 34:\", \"text\": \"On 2 March, Chinese border guards with the help of regular PLA forces skillfully ambushed Strelnikov's unit on the ice near Chen Pao, killing him and 30 Soviets in the subsequent skirmish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"battle\", \"battle\"], [\"war\", \"war\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Three people were arrested after a skirmish in a bar.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1977 February 14, Joseph E. Galvin, “Under Fire”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Fires which have heretofore been one‐alarm skirmishes are now multialarm small wars.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any minor dispute.\"], \"links\": [[\"dispute\", \"dispute\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively, by extension) Any minor dispute.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A type of outdoor military style game using paintball or similar weapons.\"], \"links\": [[\"game\", \"game\"], [\"paintball\", \"paintball\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɝmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"scirmish\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"toqquşma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sutýčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sxvátka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"схва́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bójka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бо́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"pjerastrélka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перастрэ́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"shvátka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"схва́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramussa\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小衝突\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² cong¹ dak⁶\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小冲突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小衝突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎo chōngtū\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小冲突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"衝突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngtū, chōngtú\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"冲突\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"půtka\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šarvátka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skærmydsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schermutseling\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"jagelus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kahakka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"välikohtaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"yhteenotto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"rytäkkä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kahina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kahnaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escarmouche\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"échauffourée\"}, {\"code\": \"frm\", \"lang\": \"Middle French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escarmouche\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escharmuche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Scharmützel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Geplänkel\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhaṛap\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"झड़प\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schermaglia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scaramuccia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kozeriai\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小競り合い\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"praecursiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"présmetka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́сметка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"préstrelka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́стрелка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"riringa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kekeritanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"taute\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potyczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuça\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stýčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sxvátka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"схва́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"perestrélka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перестре́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"perepálka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перепа́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча̑рка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čȃrka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\"], \"word\": \"enfrentamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"refriega\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skärmytsling\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"sagupaan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"çatışma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"çarpışma\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútyčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тичка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bíjka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бі́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spótyčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спо́тичка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"perestrílka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перестрі́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"toqquşma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sutýčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karanica\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"караница\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramussa\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hau² gok³\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"口角\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"小爭論\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² zang¹ leon⁶\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"小争论\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šarvátka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skærmydsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schermutseling\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"suukopu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"välikohtaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"yhteenotto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"nahistelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"jupakka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"kina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"kinastelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"sanasota\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"kiista\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escarmouche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Wortgeplänkel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Auseinandersetzung\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhaṛap\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"झड़प\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ṭakrāv\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"टकराव\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kozeriai\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"小競り合い\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"présmetka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́сметка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"súdir\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"су́дир\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potyczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"utarczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"briguinha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stýčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"perepálka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перепа́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berrinche\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútyčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тичка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spótyčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спо́тичка\"}], \"word\": \"skirmish\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skirmish",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "skirmish/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Latin-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle French translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English skirmish\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"escarmouche\", \"t\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"scaramuccia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian scaramuccia\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"escarmouche\", \"3\": \"Scaramouche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"skirmishes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"skirmish (plural skirmishes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"skir‧mish\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"screen\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970 April 28, “Chen Pao Battle and Subsequent Threat Campaign”, in The Evolution of Soviet Policy in the Sino-Soviet Border Dispute, Directorate of Intelligence, published 2007, →OCLC, page 34:\", \"text\": \"On 2 March, Chinese border guards with the help of regular PLA forces skillfully ambushed Strelnikov's unit on the ice near Chen Pao, killing him and 30 Soviets in the subsequent skirmish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"battle\", \"battle\"], [\"war\", \"war\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Three people were arrested after a skirmish in a bar.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1977 February 14, Joseph E. Galvin, “Under Fire”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Fires which have heretofore been one‐alarm skirmishes are now multialarm small wars.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any minor dispute.\"], \"links\": [[\"dispute\", \"dispute\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively, by extension) Any minor dispute.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A type of outdoor military style game using paintball or similar weapons.\"], \"links\": [[\"game\", \"game\"], [\"paintball\", \"paintball\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɝmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"scirmish\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"toqquşma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sutýčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sxvátka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"схва́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bójka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бо́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"pjerastrélka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перастрэ́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"shvátka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"схва́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramussa\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小衝突\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² cong¹ dak⁶\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小冲突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小衝突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎo chōngtū\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小冲突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"衝突\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngtū, chōngtú\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"冲突\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"půtka\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šarvátka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skærmydsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schermutseling\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"jagelus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kahakka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"välikohtaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"yhteenotto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"rytäkkä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kahina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kahnaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escarmouche\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"échauffourée\"}, {\"code\": \"frm\", \"lang\": \"Middle French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escarmouche\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escharmuche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Scharmützel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Geplänkel\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhaṛap\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"झड़प\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schermaglia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scaramuccia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kozeriai\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"小競り合い\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"praecursiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"présmetka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́сметка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"préstrelka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́стрелка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"riringa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"kekeritanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"taute\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potyczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuça\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stýčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sxvátka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"схва́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"perestrélka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перестре́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"perepálka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перепа́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча̑рка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čȃrka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\"], \"word\": \"enfrentamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"refriega\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skärmytsling\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"sagupaan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"çatışma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"word\": \"çarpışma\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútyčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тичка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bíjka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бі́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spótyčka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спо́тичка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"note\": \"with shooting\", \"roman\": \"perestrílka\", \"sense\": \"brief battle between small groups\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перестрі́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"toqquşma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sutýčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karanica\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"караница\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramussa\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hau² gok³\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"口角\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"小爭論\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² zang¹ leon⁶\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"小争论\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šarvátka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skærmydsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schermutseling\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"suukopu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"välikohtaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"yhteenotto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"nahistelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"jupakka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"kina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"kinastelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"riita\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"sanasota\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"kiista\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escarmouche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Wortgeplänkel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Auseinandersetzung\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jhaṛap\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"झड़प\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ṭakrāv\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"टकराव\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kozeriai\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"word\": \"小競り合い\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"présmetka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́сметка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"súdir\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"су́дир\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"potyczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"utarczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"briguinha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stýčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сты́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"perepálka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"перепа́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"escaramuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berrinche\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútyčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тичка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spótyčka\", \"sense\": \"minor dispute\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спо́тичка\"}], \"word\": \"skirmish\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skirmish",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "skirmish/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle French translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English skirmish\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"escarmouche\", \"t\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"scaramuccia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian scaramuccia\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"escarmouche\", \"3\": \"Scaramouche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"skirmishes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"skirmishing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"skirmished\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"skirmished\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"skirmish (third-person singular simple present skirmishes, present participle skirmishing, simple past and past participle skirmished)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"skir‧mish\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1895 November, Rudyard Kipling, The Second Jungle Book, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The deer and the pig and the nilghai were milling round and round in a circle of eight or ten miles radius, while the Eaters of Flesh skirmished round its edge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Adrian Tchaikovsky, Children of Ruin, Macmillan, page 376:\", \"text\": \"Other historians might also remark that […] they have persisted all this time, constantly wrestling and skirmishing and yet never destroying themselves.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To engage in a minor battle or dispute.\"], \"links\": [[\"engage\", \"engage\"], [\"battle\", \"battle\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɝmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"scirmish\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"toqquşmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escaramussar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"schermutselen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"kahakoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"nahistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escarmoucher\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escaramuzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kozeriai wo suru\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"小競り合いをする\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"vēlitor\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se présmeta\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"се пре́смета\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se presmétuva\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"се пресме́тува\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escaramuçar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"čarkati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escaramuzar\"}], \"word\": \"skirmish\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skirmish",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "skirmish/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle French translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English skirmish\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"escarmouche\", \"t\": \"skirmish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"scaramuccia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian scaramuccia\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"escarmouche\", \"3\": \"Scaramouche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. Doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"skirmishes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"skirmishing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"skirmished\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"skirmished\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"skirmish (third-person singular simple present skirmishes, present participle skirmishing, simple past and past participle skirmished)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"skir‧mish\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1895 November, Rudyard Kipling, The Second Jungle Book, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The deer and the pig and the nilghai were milling round and round in a circle of eight or ten miles radius, while the Eaters of Flesh skirmished round its edge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Adrian Tchaikovsky, Children of Ruin, Macmillan, page 376:\", \"text\": \"Other historians might also remark that […] they have persisted all this time, constantly wrestling and skirmishing and yet never destroying themselves.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To engage in a minor battle or dispute.\"], \"links\": [[\"engage\", \"engage\"], [\"battle\", \"battle\"], [\"dispute\", \"dispute\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skirmish.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈskɝmɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"scirmish\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"toqquşmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escaramussar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"schermutselen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"kahakoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"nahistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escarmoucher\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escaramuzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kozeriai wo suru\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"小競り合いをする\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"vēlitor\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se présmeta\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"се пре́смета\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se presmétuva\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"се пресме́тува\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escaramuçar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"čarkati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to engage in a minor battle or dispute\", \"word\": \"escaramuzar\"}], \"word\": \"skirmish\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skirmish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.