See skelfō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skelfu",
"3": "*skelf",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skelfu f, *skelf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skelfu f, *skelf m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċielf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċielf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċielf m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skelfe",
"3": "*skelf",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skelfe f, *skelf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skelfe f, *skelf m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skelf",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skelf m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skelf m or f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skelfa",
"3": "*skelf",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skelfa f, *skelf m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skelfa f, *skelf m or n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schelf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schelf n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schelf n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schelf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Schelf f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Schelf f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skelfa",
"3": "*skelf",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skelfa f, *skelf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skelfa f, *skelf m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scelf",
"3": "scelve",
"g2": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scelf, scelve m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scelf, scelve m or f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schelf f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schelf f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skilfijā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *skilfijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *skilfijā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċielfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċielfe\nMiddle English: schelfe, shelf\nEnglish: shelf\nScots: schelf, shelf, skelf (skelf through confluence with Old Norse skjalf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċielfe\nMiddle English: schelfe, shelf\nEnglish: shelf\nScots: schelf, shelf, skelf (skelf through confluence with Old Norse skjalf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skjǫlf",
"3": "*skjálf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *skjǫlf, *skjálf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *skjǫlf, *skjálf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skjölf",
"t": "craggy ledge"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skjölf (“craggy ledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skjölf (“craggy ledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skjalf",
"3": "skjelv",
"4": "skjev",
"q": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: (in placenames) skjalf, skjelv, skjev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: (in placenames) skjalf, skjelv, skjev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skälv",
"3": "skölv",
"4": "skjalf",
"5": "skälf",
"6": "skiälf",
"q": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: (in placenames) skälv, skölv, skjalf, skälf, skiälf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: (in placenames) skälv, skölv, skjalf, skälf, skiälf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Hliðskjǫlf",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Hliðskjǫlf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Hliðskjǫlf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel(H)-p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-, from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, split, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelfō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halbaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crag, cliff"
],
"id": "en-skelfō-gem-pro-noun-GZ7KRllI",
"links": [
[
"crag",
"crag"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat surface (e.g. floor, deck, shelf, ledge, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-skelfō-gem-pro-noun-SRu8UHHa",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skelbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skelbǭ"
}
],
"word": "skelfō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skelfu",
"3": "*skelf",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skelfu f, *skelf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skelfu f, *skelf m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċielf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċielf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċielf m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skelfe",
"3": "*skelf",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skelfe f, *skelf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skelfe f, *skelf m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skelf",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skelf m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skelf m or f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skelfa",
"3": "*skelf",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skelfa f, *skelf m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skelfa f, *skelf m or n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schelf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schelf n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schelf n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schelf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Schelf f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Schelf f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skelfa",
"3": "*skelf",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skelfa f, *skelf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skelfa f, *skelf m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scelf",
"3": "scelve",
"g2": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scelf, scelve m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scelf, scelve m or f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schelf f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schelf f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skilfijā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *skilfijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *skilfijā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċielfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċielfe\nMiddle English: schelfe, shelf\nEnglish: shelf\nScots: schelf, shelf, skelf (skelf through confluence with Old Norse skjalf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċielfe\nMiddle English: schelfe, shelf\nEnglish: shelf\nScots: schelf, shelf, skelf (skelf through confluence with Old Norse skjalf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skjǫlf",
"3": "*skjálf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *skjǫlf, *skjálf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *skjǫlf, *skjálf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skjölf",
"t": "craggy ledge"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skjölf (“craggy ledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skjölf (“craggy ledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skjalf",
"3": "skjelv",
"4": "skjev",
"q": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: (in placenames) skjalf, skjelv, skjev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: (in placenames) skjalf, skjelv, skjev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skälv",
"3": "skölv",
"4": "skjalf",
"5": "skälf",
"6": "skiälf",
"q": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: (in placenames) skälv, skölv, skjalf, skälf, skiälf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: (in placenames) skälv, skölv, skjalf, skälf, skiälf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Hliðskjǫlf",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Hliðskjǫlf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Hliðskjǫlf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel(H)-p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-, from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, split, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skelfōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelfō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "halbaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crag, cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"crag",
"crag"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat surface (e.g. floor, deck, shelf, ledge, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skelbō"
},
{
"word": "skelbǭ"
}
],
"word": "skelfō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skelfō meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.