"halbaz" meaning in All languages combined

See halbaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxɑl.βɑz/
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”) (through a sense ‘divided’), and cognate with Sanskrit कॢप् (kḷp, “to manage, succeed, be fit”) (though Kroonen is skeptical due to the wide semantic gap), or from a stem *ḱol-bʰo-, and cognate with Lithuanian šalìs (“side, strip of land”). Alternatively, a recent theory suggests borrowing from Proto-Finnic *halpa, *halba- (“cheap, reduced”) (compare Finnish halpa (“cheap”), Estonian halb (“bad”)), itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“sallow, dirty”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), {{cog|sa|कॢप्|t=to manage, succeed, be fit}} Sanskrit कॢप् (kḷp, “to manage, succeed, be fit”), {{bor|gem-pro|urj-fin-pro|*halpa}} Proto-Finnic *halpa, {{cog|fi|halpa||cheap}} Finnish halpa (“cheap”), {{cog|et|halb||bad}} Estonian halb (“bad”), {{cog|gem-pro|*salwaz|t=sallow, dirty}} Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“sallow, dirty”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|halb}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*halbaz|*halbanǭ|*halbas, -is|*halbammai|*halbanō|*halbai|*halbanz|*halbaizǫ̂|*halbaimaz|*halbaimiz|*halbō|*halbǭ|*halbaizōz|*halbaizōi|*halbaizō|*halbôz|*halbōz|*halbaizǫ̂|*halbaimaz|*halbaimiz|*halbą, -atō|*halbą, -atō|*halbas, -is|*halbammai|*halbanō|*halbō|*halbō|*halbaizǫ̂|*halbaimaz|*halbaimiz|*halbô|*halbanų|*halbiniz|*halbini|*halbinē|*halbaniz|*halbanunz|*halbanǫ̂|*halbammaz|*halbammiz|*halbǭ|*halbōnų|*halbōniz|*halbōni|*halbōnē|*halbōniz|*halbōnunz|*halbōnǫ̂|*halbōmaz|*halbōmiz|*halbô|*halbô|*halbiniz|*halbini|*halbinē|*halbōnō|*halbōnō|*halbanǫ̂|*halbammaz|*halbammiz|title=*halbaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], halbaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], halbai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], halbō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], halbôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], halbą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], halbō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], halbanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], halbanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], halbǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], halbōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], halbą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], halbō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], halbas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], halbaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], halbaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], halbaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], halbas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], halbaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], halbammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], halbaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], halbaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], halbaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], halbammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], halbaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], halbanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], halbaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], halbaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], halbaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], halbanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], halbaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], halbô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], halbaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], halbǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], halbōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], halbô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], halbōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], halbanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], halbanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], halbōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], halbōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], halbô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], halbōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], halbiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], halbanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], halbōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], halbōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], halbiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], halbanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], halbini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], halbammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], halbōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], halbōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], halbini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], halbammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], halbinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], halbammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], halbōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], halbōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], halbinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], halbammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. half Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *sēmi-, *twaidijaz Derived forms: Halbadaniz (english: Half-Dane), halbadaudaz, halbiþō, halbō, halbǭ
    Sense id: en-halbaz-gem-pro-adj-oRrgZGnG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halb\nOld English: healf, half, halb\nMiddle English: half\nEnglish: half (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hauf\nYola: halleef, halef, halluf\nOld Frisian: half\nSaterland Frisian: hoolf\nWest Frisian: heal\nOld Saxon: half\nMiddle Low German: half\nLow German: half, halv\nPlautdietsch: haulf\nOld Dutch: *half\nMiddle Dutch: half\nDutch: half\nAfrikaans: half\nOld High German: halb, halp; half (Central German)\nMiddle High German: halp; half\nBavarian: hoib\nCentral Franconian: hallev\nHunsrik: halleb\nLuxembourgish: hallef\nCimbrian: halp\nGerman: halb\nYiddish: האַלב (halb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halb\nOld English: healf, half, halb\nMiddle English: half\nEnglish: half (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hauf\nYola: halleef, halef, halluf\nOld Frisian: half\nSaterland Frisian: hoolf\nWest Frisian: heal\nOld Saxon: half\nMiddle Low German: half\nLow German: half, halv\nPlautdietsch: haulf\nOld Dutch: *half\nMiddle Dutch: half\nDutch: half\nAfrikaans: half\nOld High German: halb, halp; half (Central German)\nMiddle High German: halp; half\nBavarian: hoib\nCentral Franconian: hallev\nHunsrik: halleb\nLuxembourgish: hallef\nCimbrian: halp\nGerman: halb\nYiddish: האַלב (halb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "halfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: halfr, hálfr — western dialects\nIcelandic: hálfur\nFaroese: hálvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halv, (dialectal) halv’u, hålv’e, håv’e, alv’e\nElfdalian: åv\nOld Swedish: halve\nSwedish: halv\nOld Danish: half\nDanish: halv\nNorwegian Bokmål: halv\nScanian: halver\nGutnish: halvar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: halfr, hálfr — western dialects\nIcelandic: hálfur\nFaroese: hálvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halv, (dialectal) halv’u, hålv’e, håv’e, alv’e\nElfdalian: åv\nOld Swedish: halve\nSwedish: halv\nOld Danish: half\nDanish: halv\nNorwegian Bokmål: halv\nScanian: halver\nGutnish: halvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कॢप्",
        "t": "to manage, succeed, be fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कॢप् (kḷp, “to manage, succeed, be fit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*halpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *halpa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "halpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish halpa (“cheap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "halb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian halb (“bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*salwaz",
        "t": "sallow, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“sallow, dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”) (through a sense ‘divided’), and cognate with Sanskrit कॢप् (kḷp, “to manage, succeed, be fit”) (though Kroonen is skeptical due to the wide semantic gap), or from a stem *ḱol-bʰo-, and cognate with Lithuanian šalìs (“side, strip of land”). Alternatively, a recent theory suggests borrowing from Proto-Finnic *halpa, *halba- (“cheap, reduced”) (compare Finnish halpa (“cheap”), Estonian halb (“bad”)), itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“sallow, dirty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halb"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*halbaz",
        "10": "*halbaimiz",
        "11": "*halbō",
        "12": "*halbǭ",
        "13": "*halbaizōz",
        "14": "*halbaizōi",
        "15": "*halbaizō",
        "16": "*halbôz",
        "17": "*halbōz",
        "18": "*halbaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*halbaimaz",
        "2": "*halbanǭ",
        "20": "*halbaimiz",
        "21": "*halbą, -atō",
        "22": "*halbą, -atō",
        "23": "*halbas, -is",
        "24": "*halbammai",
        "25": "*halbanō",
        "26": "*halbō",
        "27": "*halbō",
        "28": "*halbaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*halbaimaz",
        "3": "*halbas, -is",
        "30": "*halbaimiz",
        "31": "*halbô",
        "32": "*halbanų",
        "33": "*halbiniz",
        "34": "*halbini",
        "35": "*halbinē",
        "36": "*halbaniz",
        "37": "*halbanunz",
        "38": "*halbanǫ̂",
        "39": "*halbammaz",
        "4": "*halbammai",
        "40": "*halbammiz",
        "41": "*halbǭ",
        "42": "*halbōnų",
        "43": "*halbōniz",
        "44": "*halbōni",
        "45": "*halbōnē",
        "46": "*halbōniz",
        "47": "*halbōnunz",
        "48": "*halbōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*halbōmaz",
        "5": "*halbanō",
        "50": "*halbōmiz",
        "51": "*halbô",
        "52": "*halbô",
        "53": "*halbiniz",
        "54": "*halbini",
        "55": "*halbinē",
        "56": "*halbōnō",
        "57": "*halbōnō",
        "58": "*halbanǫ̂",
        "59": "*halbammaz",
        "6": "*halbai",
        "60": "*halbammiz",
        "7": "*halbanz",
        "8": "*halbaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*halbaimaz",
        "title": "*halbaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halbaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Half-Dane",
          "word": "Halbadaniz"
        },
        {
          "word": "halbadaudaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "halbiþō"
        },
        {
          "word": "halbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "halbǭ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "id": "en-halbaz-gem-pro-adj-oRrgZGnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sēmi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*twaidijaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.βɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halbaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Half-Dane",
      "word": "Halbadaniz"
    },
    {
      "word": "halbadaudaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "halbiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "halbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "halbǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halb\nOld English: healf, half, halb\nMiddle English: half\nEnglish: half (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hauf\nYola: halleef, halef, halluf\nOld Frisian: half\nSaterland Frisian: hoolf\nWest Frisian: heal\nOld Saxon: half\nMiddle Low German: half\nLow German: half, halv\nPlautdietsch: haulf\nOld Dutch: *half\nMiddle Dutch: half\nDutch: half\nAfrikaans: half\nOld High German: halb, halp; half (Central German)\nMiddle High German: halp; half\nBavarian: hoib\nCentral Franconian: hallev\nHunsrik: halleb\nLuxembourgish: hallef\nCimbrian: halp\nGerman: halb\nYiddish: האַלב (halb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halb\nOld English: healf, half, halb\nMiddle English: half\nEnglish: half (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hauf\nYola: halleef, halef, halluf\nOld Frisian: half\nSaterland Frisian: hoolf\nWest Frisian: heal\nOld Saxon: half\nMiddle Low German: half\nLow German: half, halv\nPlautdietsch: haulf\nOld Dutch: *half\nMiddle Dutch: half\nDutch: half\nAfrikaans: half\nOld High German: halb, halp; half (Central German)\nMiddle High German: halp; half\nBavarian: hoib\nCentral Franconian: hallev\nHunsrik: halleb\nLuxembourgish: hallef\nCimbrian: halp\nGerman: halb\nYiddish: האַלב (halb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "halfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: halfr, hálfr — western dialects\nIcelandic: hálfur\nFaroese: hálvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halv, (dialectal) halv’u, hålv’e, håv’e, alv’e\nElfdalian: åv\nOld Swedish: halve\nSwedish: halv\nOld Danish: half\nDanish: halv\nNorwegian Bokmål: halv\nScanian: halver\nGutnish: halvar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: halfr, hálfr — western dialects\nIcelandic: hálfur\nFaroese: hálvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halv, (dialectal) halv’u, hålv’e, håv’e, alv’e\nElfdalian: åv\nOld Swedish: halve\nSwedish: halv\nOld Danish: half\nDanish: halv\nNorwegian Bokmål: halv\nScanian: halver\nGutnish: halvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कॢप्",
        "t": "to manage, succeed, be fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कॢप् (kḷp, “to manage, succeed, be fit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*halpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *halpa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "halpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish halpa (“cheap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "halb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian halb (“bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*salwaz",
        "t": "sallow, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“sallow, dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”) (through a sense ‘divided’), and cognate with Sanskrit कॢप् (kḷp, “to manage, succeed, be fit”) (though Kroonen is skeptical due to the wide semantic gap), or from a stem *ḱol-bʰo-, and cognate with Lithuanian šalìs (“side, strip of land”). Alternatively, a recent theory suggests borrowing from Proto-Finnic *halpa, *halba- (“cheap, reduced”) (compare Finnish halpa (“cheap”), Estonian halb (“bad”)), itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“sallow, dirty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halb"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*halbaz",
        "10": "*halbaimiz",
        "11": "*halbō",
        "12": "*halbǭ",
        "13": "*halbaizōz",
        "14": "*halbaizōi",
        "15": "*halbaizō",
        "16": "*halbôz",
        "17": "*halbōz",
        "18": "*halbaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*halbaimaz",
        "2": "*halbanǭ",
        "20": "*halbaimiz",
        "21": "*halbą, -atō",
        "22": "*halbą, -atō",
        "23": "*halbas, -is",
        "24": "*halbammai",
        "25": "*halbanō",
        "26": "*halbō",
        "27": "*halbō",
        "28": "*halbaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*halbaimaz",
        "3": "*halbas, -is",
        "30": "*halbaimiz",
        "31": "*halbô",
        "32": "*halbanų",
        "33": "*halbiniz",
        "34": "*halbini",
        "35": "*halbinē",
        "36": "*halbaniz",
        "37": "*halbanunz",
        "38": "*halbanǫ̂",
        "39": "*halbammaz",
        "4": "*halbammai",
        "40": "*halbammiz",
        "41": "*halbǭ",
        "42": "*halbōnų",
        "43": "*halbōniz",
        "44": "*halbōni",
        "45": "*halbōnē",
        "46": "*halbōniz",
        "47": "*halbōnunz",
        "48": "*halbōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*halbōmaz",
        "5": "*halbanō",
        "50": "*halbōmiz",
        "51": "*halbô",
        "52": "*halbô",
        "53": "*halbiniz",
        "54": "*halbini",
        "55": "*halbinē",
        "56": "*halbōnō",
        "57": "*halbōnō",
        "58": "*halbanǫ̂",
        "59": "*halbammaz",
        "6": "*halbai",
        "60": "*halbammiz",
        "7": "*halbanz",
        "8": "*halbaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*halbaimaz",
        "title": "*halbaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halbaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sēmi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*twaidijaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.βɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halbaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halbaz meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.