"skamienieć" meaning in All languages combined

See skamienieć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /skaˈmjɛ.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɲɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From s- + kamienieć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|s-|kamienieć}} s- + kamienieć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=kamienieć}} skamienieć pf (imperfective kamienieć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-eję|skamieni}}, {{pl-conj-ap|skamienieć|skamienieję|skamienieje|skamienieją|skamienia|skamienia|skamienie|skamieniej|ap=skamieniawszy|ip=skamieniano|pp=|pp2=|vn=skamienienie}} Forms: kamienieć [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], skamienieć [infinitive], skamienieję [future, singular], skamieniejemy [future, plural], skamieniejesz [future, singular], skamieniejecie [future, plural], skamienieje [future, singular, third-person], skamienieją [future, plural, third-person], skamienieje się [future, impersonal], skamieniałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m skamieniał [masculine, past, singular], skamieniałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m skamieniała [feminine, past, singular], skamieniałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m skamieniało [neuter, past, singular], skamienieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy skamienieli [past, plural, virile], skamieniałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy skamieniały [nonvirile, past, plural], skamieniałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś skamieniał [masculine, past, singular], skamieniałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś skamieniała [feminine, past, singular], skamieniałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś skamieniało [neuter, past, singular], skamienieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście skamienieli [past, plural, virile], skamieniałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście skamieniały [nonvirile, past, plural], skamieniał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], skamieniała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], skamieniało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], skamienieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], skamieniały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], skamieniano [impersonal, past], skamieniałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym skamieniał [conditional, masculine, singular], skamieniałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym skamieniała [conditional, feminine, singular], skamieniałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym skamieniało [conditional, neuter, singular], skamienielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy skamienieli [conditional, plural, virile], skamieniałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy skamieniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], skamieniałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś skamieniał [conditional, masculine, singular], skamieniałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś skamieniała [conditional, feminine, singular], skamieniałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś skamieniało [conditional, neuter, singular], skamienielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście skamienieli [conditional, plural, virile], skamieniałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście skamieniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], skamieniałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by skamieniał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], skamieniałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by skamieniała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], skamieniałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by skamieniało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], skamienieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by skamienieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], skamieniałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by skamieniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], skamieniano by [conditional, impersonal], niech skamienieję [imperative, singular], skamieniejmy [imperative, plural], skamieniej [imperative, singular], skamieniejcie [imperative, plural], niech skamienieje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech skamienieją [imperative, plural, third-person], skamieniawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], skamienienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-skamienieć-pl-verb-Vkkmznq7 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 22 23 29 26
  2. (intransitive) to harden, to become hard Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: stwardnieć
    Sense id: en-skamienieć-pl-verb-zVE9Sbh- Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 22 23 29 26
  3. (intransitive) to become immobile, to come to a standstill Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: znieruchomieć
    Sense id: en-skamienieć-pl-verb-qL~ODMjM Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 4 42 33 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 42 30 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 22 23 29 26
  4. (intransitive) to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: zobojętnieć
    Sense id: en-skamienieć-pl-verb-pl7sIxn9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 10 30 43 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 22 23 29 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kamień, skamielina, skamieniałość

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "kamienieć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + kamienieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + kamienieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamienieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kamienieć"
      },
      "expansion": "skamienieć pf (imperfective kamienieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ska‧mie‧nieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamieni"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamienieć",
        "2": "skamienieję",
        "3": "skamienieje",
        "4": "skamienieją",
        "5": "skamienia",
        "6": "skamienia",
        "7": "skamienie",
        "8": "skamieniej",
        "ap": "skamieniawszy",
        "ip": "skamieniano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "skamienienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamień"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skamielina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skamieniałość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify"
      ],
      "id": "en-skamienieć-pl-verb-Vkkmznq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "fossilise",
          "fossilise"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-skamienieć-pl-verb-zVE9Sbh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden, to become hard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stwardnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 42 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become immobile, to come to a standstill"
      ],
      "id": "en-skamienieć-pl-verb-qL~ODMjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "immobile",
          "immobile"
        ],
        [
          "standstill",
          "standstill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become immobile, to come to a standstill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znieruchomieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted"
      ],
      "id": "en-skamienieć-pl-verb-pl7sIxn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "stonehearted",
          "stonehearted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zobojętnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈmjɛ.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skamienieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "kamienieć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + kamienieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + kamienieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamienieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kamienieć"
      },
      "expansion": "skamienieć pf (imperfective kamienieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ska‧mie‧nieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamieni"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamienieć",
        "2": "skamienieję",
        "3": "skamienieje",
        "4": "skamienieją",
        "5": "skamienia",
        "6": "skamienia",
        "7": "skamienie",
        "8": "skamieniej",
        "ap": "skamieniawszy",
        "ip": "skamieniano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "skamienienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kamień"
    },
    {
      "word": "skamielina"
    },
    {
      "word": "skamieniałość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "fossilise",
          "fossilise"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden, to become hard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stwardnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become immobile, to come to a standstill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immobile",
          "immobile"
        ],
        [
          "standstill",
          "standstill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become immobile, to come to a standstill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znieruchomieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "stonehearted",
          "stonehearted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zobojętnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈmjɛ.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skamienieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skamienieć meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.