"skamienieć" meaning in All languages combined

See skamienieć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /skaˈmjɛ.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɲɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From s- + kamienieć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|s-|kamienieć}} s- + kamienieć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=kamienieć}} skamienieć pf (imperfective kamienieć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-eję|skamieni}}, {{pl-conj-ap|skamienieć|skamienieję|skamienieje|skamienieją|skamienia|skamienia|skamienie|skamieniej|ap=skamieniawszy|ip=skamieniano|pp=|pp2=|vn=skamienienie}} Forms: kamienieć [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], skamienieć [infinitive], skamienieję [future, singular], skamieniejemy [future, plural], skamieniejesz [future, singular], skamieniejecie [future, plural], skamienieje [future, singular, third-person], skamienieją [future, plural, third-person], skamienieje się [future, impersonal], skamieniałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m skamieniał [masculine, past, singular], skamieniałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m skamieniała [feminine, past, singular], skamieniałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m skamieniało [neuter, past, singular], skamienieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy skamienieli [past, plural, virile], skamieniałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy skamieniały [nonvirile, past, plural], skamieniałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś skamieniał [masculine, past, singular], skamieniałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś skamieniała [feminine, past, singular], skamieniałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś skamieniało [neuter, past, singular], skamienieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście skamienieli [past, plural, virile], skamieniałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście skamieniały [nonvirile, past, plural], skamieniał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], skamieniała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], skamieniało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], skamienieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], skamieniały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], skamieniano [impersonal, past], skamieniałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym skamieniał [conditional, masculine, singular], skamieniałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym skamieniała [conditional, feminine, singular], skamieniałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym skamieniało [conditional, neuter, singular], skamienielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy skamienieli [conditional, plural, virile], skamieniałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy skamieniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], skamieniałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś skamieniał [conditional, masculine, singular], skamieniałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś skamieniała [conditional, feminine, singular], skamieniałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś skamieniało [conditional, neuter, singular], skamienielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście skamienieli [conditional, plural, virile], skamieniałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście skamieniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], skamieniałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by skamieniał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], skamieniałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by skamieniała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], skamieniałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by skamieniało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], skamienieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by skamienieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], skamieniałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by skamieniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], skamieniano by [conditional, impersonal], niech skamienieję [imperative, singular], skamieniejmy [imperative, plural], skamieniej [imperative, singular], skamieniejcie [imperative, plural], niech skamienieje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech skamienieją [imperative, plural, third-person], skamieniawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], skamienienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-skamienieć-pl-verb-Vkkmznq7
  2. (intransitive) to harden, to become hard Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: stwardnieć
    Sense id: en-skamienieć-pl-verb-zVE9Sbh-
  3. (intransitive) to become immobile, to come to a standstill Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: znieruchomieć
    Sense id: en-skamienieć-pl-verb-qL~ODMjM Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 42 28 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 21 22 32 25
  4. (intransitive) to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: zobojętnieć
    Sense id: en-skamienieć-pl-verb-pl7sIxn9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kamień, skamielina, skamieniałość

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for skamienieć meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "kamienieć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + kamienieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + kamienieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamienieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kamienieć"
      },
      "expansion": "skamienieć pf (imperfective kamienieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ska‧mie‧nieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamieni"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamienieć",
        "2": "skamienieję",
        "3": "skamienieje",
        "4": "skamienieją",
        "5": "skamienia",
        "6": "skamienia",
        "7": "skamienie",
        "8": "skamieniej",
        "ap": "skamieniawszy",
        "ip": "skamieniano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "skamienienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamień"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skamielina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skamieniałość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify"
      ],
      "id": "en-skamienieć-pl-verb-Vkkmznq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "fossilise",
          "fossilise"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-skamienieć-pl-verb-zVE9Sbh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden, to become hard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stwardnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 42 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become immobile, to come to a standstill"
      ],
      "id": "en-skamienieć-pl-verb-qL~ODMjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "immobile",
          "immobile"
        ],
        [
          "standstill",
          "standstill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become immobile, to come to a standstill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znieruchomieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted"
      ],
      "id": "en-skamienieć-pl-verb-pl7sIxn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "stonehearted",
          "stonehearted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zobojętnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈmjɛ.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skamienieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "kamienieć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + kamienieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + kamienieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamienieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamienieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by skamieniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech skamienieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamieniawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamienienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kamienieć"
      },
      "expansion": "skamienieć pf (imperfective kamienieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ska‧mie‧nieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamieni"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamienieć",
        "2": "skamienieję",
        "3": "skamienieje",
        "4": "skamienieją",
        "5": "skamienia",
        "6": "skamienia",
        "7": "skamienie",
        "8": "skamieniej",
        "ap": "skamieniawszy",
        "ip": "skamieniano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "skamienienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kamień"
    },
    {
      "word": "skamielina"
    },
    {
      "word": "skamieniałość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "fossilise",
          "fossilise"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn to stone, to fossilise, to petrify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden, to become hard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stwardnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become immobile, to come to a standstill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immobile",
          "immobile"
        ],
        [
          "standstill",
          "standstill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become immobile, to come to a standstill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znieruchomieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "stonehearted",
          "stonehearted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become hardhearted, to become stonehearted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zobojętnieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈmjɛ.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skamienieć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.