See skalk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skalk meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skalk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skalk",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺"
],
"id": "en-skalk-got-romanization-ADuTOBCu",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺",
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skifskalk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schalc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schalk"
},
"expansion": "German: Schalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schallek"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schallek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schallek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scalco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scalco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skalk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "skalk m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skalk"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "goh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "goh:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"id": "en-skalk-goh-noun-DCv570ju",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-skalk-goh-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciple"
],
"id": "en-skalk-goh-noun-4l1o1bdV",
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-skalk-goh-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalk"
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skalker",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skalker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skalker"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skalker",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "scalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German scalc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schalk"
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schalk"
},
"expansion": "German Schalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "marskalk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of marskalk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skalker, from Middle Low German scalc, schalk. Cognate of German Schalk. Doublet of marskalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skalk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skalk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skalk",
"2": "skalken",
"3": "skalkar",
"4": "skalkarna",
"5": "skalks",
"6": "skalkens",
"7": "skalkars",
"8": "skalkarnas",
"base": "skalk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rogue, scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-skalk-sv-noun-1fq6Sg25",
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) rogue, scoundrel"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skal",
"3": "skilja"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skal and skilja",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1773"
},
"expansion": "1773",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1773"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1773.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of skal and skilja. First attested in 1773.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skalk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skalk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skalk",
"2": "skalken",
"3": "skalkar",
"4": "skalkarna",
"5": "skalks",
"6": "skalkens",
"7": "skalkars",
"8": "skalkarnas",
"base": "skalk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rind, crust"
],
"id": "en-skalk-sv-noun--SPCuszE",
"links": [
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċealc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċealc\nMiddle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċealc\nMiddle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ontschalken"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ontschalken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: ontschalken)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schalk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schalk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erseschalk"
},
"expansion": "erseschalk",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "marschalk"
},
"expansion": "marschalk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schalk (in compounds: erseschalk, marschalk, etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "scalc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: scalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: scalc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scalc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schalk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schalk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maarschalk"
},
"expansion": "maarschalk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schalk (also in maarschalk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skalk, scalc, scalk\nMiddle High German: schalc\nGerman: Schalk\nLuxembourgish: Schallek\n→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skalk, scalc, scalk\nMiddle High German: schalc\nGerman: Schalk\nLuxembourgish: Schallek\n→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "scalcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: scalcus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: scalcus (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scalcius",
"3": "scalciatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: scalcius, scalciatus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: scalcius, scalciatus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escalque"
},
"expansion": "Old French: escalque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: escalque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scalco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scalco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scalco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*skalk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skalk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marhaskalk"
},
{
"word": "siniskalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, retainer"
],
"id": "en-skalk-gmw-pro-noun-gKdxei52",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skalk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skalk",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺",
"𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skifskalk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schalc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schalk"
},
"expansion": "German: Schalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schallek"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schallek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schallek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scalco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scalco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skalk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "skalk m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skalk"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"goh:Occupations",
"goh:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disciple"
],
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scalc"
},
{
"word": "scalk"
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "marhaskalk"
},
{
"word": "siniskalk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċealc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċealc\nMiddle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċealc\nMiddle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ontschalken"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ontschalken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: ontschalken)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schalk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schalk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erseschalk"
},
"expansion": "erseschalk",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "marschalk"
},
"expansion": "marschalk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schalk (in compounds: erseschalk, marschalk, etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "scalc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: scalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: scalc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scalc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schalk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schalk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maarschalk"
},
"expansion": "maarschalk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schalk (also in maarschalk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skalk, scalc, scalk\nMiddle High German: schalc\nGerman: Schalk\nLuxembourgish: Schallek\n→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skalk, scalc, scalk\nMiddle High German: schalc\nGerman: Schalk\nLuxembourgish: Schallek\n→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "scalcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: scalcus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: scalcus (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scalcius",
"3": "scalciatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: scalcius, scalciatus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: scalcius, scalciatus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escalque"
},
"expansion": "Old French: escalque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: escalque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scalco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scalco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scalco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*skalk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skalk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Servants"
],
"glosses": [
"servant, retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skalker",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skalker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skalker"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skalker",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "scalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German scalc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schalk"
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schalk"
},
"expansion": "German Schalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "marskalk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of marskalk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skalker, from Middle Low German scalc, schalk. Cognate of German Schalk. Doublet of marskalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skalk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skalk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skalk",
"2": "skalken",
"3": "skalkar",
"4": "skalkarna",
"5": "skalks",
"6": "skalkens",
"7": "skalkars",
"8": "skalkarnas",
"base": "skalk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rogue, scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) rogue, scoundrel"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skal",
"3": "skilja"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skal and skilja",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1773"
},
"expansion": "1773",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1773"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1773.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of skal and skilja. First attested in 1773.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skalk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skalk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skalk",
"2": "skalken",
"3": "skalkar",
"4": "skalkarna",
"5": "skalks",
"6": "skalkens",
"7": "skalkars",
"8": "skalkarnas",
"base": "skalk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rind, crust"
],
"links": [
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "skalk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.