"marhaskalk" meaning in All languages combined

See marhaskalk on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”). For the semantic development, compare Chinese 司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”). Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*marh|*skalk|t1=horse|t2=retainer}} *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”), {{ltc-l|司馬|lit=master of the horse}} 司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *marhaskalk m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marhaskalk [nominative, singular], marhaskalkō [nominative, plural], marhaskalkōs [nominative, plural], marhaskalk [accusative, singular], marhaskalkā [accusative, plural], marhaskalkas [genitive, singular], marhaskalkō [genitive, plural], marhaskalkē [dative, singular], marhaskalkum [dative, plural], marhaskalku [instrumental, singular], marhaskalkum [instrumental, plural]
  1. a groom (attendant who looks after a horse) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-marhaskalk-gmw-pro-noun--8lM8CO8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. high commander or official Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-marhaskalk-gmw-pro-noun-D9jANOXE
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "maraskalk",
            "3": "marahscalc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: maraskalk, marahscalc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: maraskalk, marahscalc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "marschalk",
            "3": "marschallik"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: marschalk, marschallik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: marschalk, marschallik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "marskálkur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: marskálkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: marskálkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "marskálkur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: marskálkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: marskálkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "marskalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: marskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: marskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "marskalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: marskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: marskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "marskalk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: marskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: marskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "marskalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: marskalk\n→ Finnish: marsalkka\n→ Northern Sami: marskálka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: marskalk\n→ Finnish: marsalkka\n→ Northern Sami: marskálka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "marskalk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Danish: marskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Danish: marskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Marschall"
          },
          "expansion": "German Marschall",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "marskal",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "influenced by German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Marschall</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: marskal (influenced by German Marschall)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: marskal (influenced by German Marschall)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "marsc",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Danish: marsc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Danish: marsc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "marsc",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: marsc (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: marsc (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "mariskalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: mariskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: mariskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "maerschalc",
            "3": "maerscalc",
            "4": "marscalc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "maarschalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: maarschalk\nAfrikaans: maarskalk\n→ Indonesian: marsêkal\n→ West Frisian: maarskalk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: maarschalk\nAfrikaans: maarskalk\n→ Indonesian: marsêkal\n→ West Frisian: maarskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "marahscalc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: marahscalc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: marahscalc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "marhscalc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: marhscalc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: marhscalc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Marschalk",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Marschalk (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Marschalk (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Marschall",
            "3": "Marschalk",
            "qq1": "final /k/ lost due to French influence",
            "qq2": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence), Marschalk (obsolete)\n→ Czech: maršál\n→ Estonian: marssal\n→ Lithuanian: maršalas\n→ Macedonian: маршал (maršal)\n→ Russian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Azerbaijani: marşal\n→ Georgian: მარშალი (maršali)\n→ Kazakh: маршал (marşal)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: maršal\nCyrillic script: маршал",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence), Marschalk (obsolete)\n→ Czech: maršál\n→ Estonian: marssal\n→ Lithuanian: maršalas\n→ Macedonian: маршал (maršal)\n→ Russian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Azerbaijani: marşal\n→ Georgian: მარშალი (maršali)\n→ Kazakh: маршал (marşal)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: maršal\nCyrillic script: маршал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Marschall",
            "qq": "final /k/ lost due to French influence"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "marszałek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: marszałek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: marszałek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "maršalka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: maršalka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: maršalka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "mariscalcus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: mariscalcus, marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus\nOld French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)\nFranco-Provençal: marechâl\nBrionnais: marétsau\nFribourgeois: martsô\nItalian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: mariscalcus, marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus\nOld French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)\nFranco-Provençal: marechâl\nBrionnais: marétsau\nFribourgeois: martsô\nItalian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*marh",
        "3": "*skalk",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "*marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司馬",
        "lit": "master of the horse"
      },
      "expansion": "司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”). For the semantic development, compare Chinese 司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*marhaskalk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marhaskalk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a groom (attendant who looks after a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marhaskalk-gmw-pro-noun--8lM8CO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "high commander or official"
      ],
      "id": "en-marhaskalk-gmw-pro-noun-D9jANOXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "marhaskalk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "maraskalk",
            "3": "marahscalc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: maraskalk, marahscalc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: maraskalk, marahscalc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "marschalk",
            "3": "marschallik"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: marschalk, marschallik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: marschalk, marschallik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "marskálkur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: marskálkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: marskálkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "marskálkur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: marskálkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: marskálkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "marskalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: marskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: marskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "marskalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: marskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: marskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "marskalk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: marskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: marskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "marskalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: marskalk\n→ Finnish: marsalkka\n→ Northern Sami: marskálka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: marskalk\n→ Finnish: marsalkka\n→ Northern Sami: marskálka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "marskalk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Danish: marskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Danish: marskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Marschall"
          },
          "expansion": "German Marschall",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "marskal",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "influenced by German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Marschall</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: marskal (influenced by German Marschall)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: marskal (influenced by German Marschall)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "marsc",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Danish: marsc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Danish: marsc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "marsc",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: marsc (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: marsc (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "mariskalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: mariskalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: mariskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "maerschalc",
            "3": "maerscalc",
            "4": "marscalc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "maarschalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: maarschalk\nAfrikaans: maarskalk\n→ Indonesian: marsêkal\n→ West Frisian: maarskalk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: maarschalk\nAfrikaans: maarskalk\n→ Indonesian: marsêkal\n→ West Frisian: maarskalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "marahscalc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: marahscalc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: marahscalc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "marhscalc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: marhscalc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: marhscalc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Marschalk",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Marschalk (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Marschalk (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Marschall",
            "3": "Marschalk",
            "qq1": "final /k/ lost due to French influence",
            "qq2": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence), Marschalk (obsolete)\n→ Czech: maršál\n→ Estonian: marssal\n→ Lithuanian: maršalas\n→ Macedonian: маршал (maršal)\n→ Russian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Azerbaijani: marşal\n→ Georgian: მარშალი (maršali)\n→ Kazakh: маршал (marşal)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: maršal\nCyrillic script: маршал",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence), Marschalk (obsolete)\n→ Czech: maršál\n→ Estonian: marssal\n→ Lithuanian: maršalas\n→ Macedonian: маршал (maršal)\n→ Russian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Azerbaijani: marşal\n→ Georgian: მარშალი (maršali)\n→ Kazakh: маршал (marşal)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: maršal\nCyrillic script: маршал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Marschall",
            "qq": "final /k/ lost due to French influence"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "marszałek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: marszałek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: marszałek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "maršalka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: maršalka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: maršalka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "mariscalcus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: mariscalcus, marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus\nOld French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)\nFranco-Provençal: marechâl\nBrionnais: marétsau\nFribourgeois: martsô\nItalian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: mariscalcus, marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus\nOld French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)\nFranco-Provençal: marechâl\nBrionnais: marétsau\nFribourgeois: martsô\nItalian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*marh",
        "3": "*skalk",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "*marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司馬",
        "lit": "master of the horse"
      },
      "expansion": "司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”). For the semantic development, compare Chinese 司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhaskalkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*marhaskalk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marhaskalk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Horses",
        "gmw-pro:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a groom (attendant who looks after a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Positions of authority"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high commander or official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "marhaskalk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marhaskalk meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.