See marhaskalk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marhaskalk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "maraskalk",
"3": "marahscalc"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: maraskalk, marahscalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: maraskalk, marahscalc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "marschalk",
"3": "marschallik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: marschalk, marschallik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: marschalk, marschallik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "marskálkur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: marskálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: marskálkur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "marskálkur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: marskálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: marskálkur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "marskalk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: marskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: marskalk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "marskalk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: marskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: marskalk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "marskalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: marskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: marskalk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "marskalk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: marskalk\n→ Finnish: marsalkka\n→ Northern Sami: marskálka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: marskalk\n→ Finnish: marsalkka\n→ Northern Sami: marskálka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "marskalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: marskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: marskalk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marschall"
},
"expansion": "German Marschall",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "marskal",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "influenced by German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Marschall</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: marskal (influenced by German Marschall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: marskal (influenced by German Marschall)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "marsc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Danish: marsc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Danish: marsc"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "marsc",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Danish: marsc (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: marsc (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "mariskalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: mariskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: mariskalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "maerschalc",
"3": "maerscalc",
"4": "marscalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maarschalk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: maarschalk\nAfrikaans: maarskalk\n→ Indonesian: marsêkal\n→ West Frisian: maarskalk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: maarschalk\nAfrikaans: maarskalk\n→ Indonesian: marsêkal\n→ West Frisian: maarskalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "marahscalc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: marahscalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: marahscalc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "marhscalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: marhscalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: marhscalc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Marschalk",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Marschalk (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Marschalk (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marschall",
"3": "Marschalk",
"qq1": "final /k/ lost due to French influence",
"qq2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "German: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence), Marschalk (obsolete)\n→ Czech: maršál\n→ Estonian: marssal\n→ Lithuanian: maršalas\n→ Macedonian: маршал (maršal)\n→ Russian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Azerbaijani: marşal\n→ Georgian: მარშალი (maršali)\n→ Kazakh: маршал (marşal)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: maršal\nCyrillic script: маршал",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence), Marschalk (obsolete)\n→ Czech: maršál\n→ Estonian: marssal\n→ Lithuanian: maršalas\n→ Macedonian: маршал (maršal)\n→ Russian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Azerbaijani: marşal\n→ Georgian: მარშალი (maršali)\n→ Kazakh: маршал (marşal)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: maršal\nCyrillic script: маршал"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Marschall",
"qq": "final /k/ lost due to French influence"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marszałek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: marszałek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: marszałek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maršalka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: maršalka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: maršalka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "mariscalcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: mariscalcus, marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus\nOld French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)\nFranco-Provençal: marechâl\nBrionnais: marétsau\nFribourgeois: martsô\nItalian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: mariscalcus, marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus\nOld French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)\nFranco-Provençal: marechâl\nBrionnais: marétsau\nFribourgeois: martsô\nItalian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*marh",
"3": "*skalk",
"t1": "horse",
"t2": "retainer"
},
"expansion": "*marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"lit": "master of the horse"
},
"expansion": "司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”). For the semantic development, compare Chinese 司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*marhaskalk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marhaskalk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a groom (attendant who looks after a horse)"
],
"id": "en-marhaskalk-gmw-pro-noun--8lM8CO8",
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"high commander or official"
],
"id": "en-marhaskalk-gmw-pro-noun-D9jANOXE",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language"
],
"word": "marhaskalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "maraskalk",
"3": "marahscalc"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: maraskalk, marahscalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: maraskalk, marahscalc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "marschalk",
"3": "marschallik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: marschalk, marschallik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: marschalk, marschallik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "marskálkur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: marskálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: marskálkur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "marskálkur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: marskálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: marskálkur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "marskalk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: marskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: marskalk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "marskalk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: marskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: marskalk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "marskalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: marskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: marskalk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "marskalk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: marskalk\n→ Finnish: marsalkka\n→ Northern Sami: marskálka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: marskalk\n→ Finnish: marsalkka\n→ Northern Sami: marskálka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "marskalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: marskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: marskalk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marschall"
},
"expansion": "German Marschall",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "marskal",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "influenced by German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Marschall</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: marskal (influenced by German Marschall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: marskal (influenced by German Marschall)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "marsc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Danish: marsc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Danish: marsc"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "marsc",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Danish: marsc (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: marsc (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "mariskalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: mariskalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: mariskalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "maerschalc",
"3": "maerscalc",
"4": "marscalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maarschalk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: maarschalk\nAfrikaans: maarskalk\n→ Indonesian: marsêkal\n→ West Frisian: maarskalk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: maarschalk\nAfrikaans: maarskalk\n→ Indonesian: marsêkal\n→ West Frisian: maarskalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "marahscalc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: marahscalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: marahscalc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "marhscalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: marhscalc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: marhscalc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Marschalk",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Marschalk (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Marschalk (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marschall",
"3": "Marschalk",
"qq1": "final /k/ lost due to French influence",
"qq2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "German: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence), Marschalk (obsolete)\n→ Czech: maršál\n→ Estonian: marssal\n→ Lithuanian: maršalas\n→ Macedonian: маршал (maršal)\n→ Russian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Azerbaijani: marşal\n→ Georgian: მარშალი (maršali)\n→ Kazakh: маршал (marşal)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: maršal\nCyrillic script: маршал",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence), Marschalk (obsolete)\n→ Czech: maršál\n→ Estonian: marssal\n→ Lithuanian: maršalas\n→ Macedonian: маршал (maršal)\n→ Russian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Azerbaijani: marşal\n→ Georgian: მარშალი (maršali)\n→ Kazakh: маршал (marşal)\n→ Ukrainian: ма́ршал (máršal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: maršal\nCyrillic script: маршал"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Marschall",
"qq": "final /k/ lost due to French influence"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Marschall (final /k/ lost due to French influence)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marszałek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: marszałek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: marszałek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maršalka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: maršalka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: maršalka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "mariscalcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: mariscalcus, marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus\nOld French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)\nFranco-Provençal: marechâl\nBrionnais: marétsau\nFribourgeois: martsô\nItalian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: mariscalcus, marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus\nOld French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)\nFranco-Provençal: marechâl\nBrionnais: marétsau\nFribourgeois: martsô\nItalian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*marh",
"3": "*skalk",
"t1": "horse",
"t2": "retainer"
},
"expansion": "*marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"lit": "master of the horse"
},
"expansion": "司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“retainer”). For the semantic development, compare Chinese 司馬 (MC si maeX, literally “master of the horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaskalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*marhaskalk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marhaskalk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Horses",
"gmw-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a groom (attendant who looks after a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Positions of authority"
],
"glosses": [
"high commander or official"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language"
],
"word": "marhaskalk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.