See skābt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skābt meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apskābt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ieskābt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paskābt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pieskābt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pārskābt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saskābt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skābināt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*skābti"
},
"expansion": "*skābti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skāb-ti/tey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skāb-ti/tey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skēb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skēb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skēbʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to slice, to cut with a sharp tool"
},
"expansion": "*skēbʰ- (“to slice, to cut with a sharp tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skõbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to carve, to hollow out, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skõbti (“to carve, to hollow out, to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skóbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to go sour"
},
"expansion": "skóbti (“to go sour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "скобль",
"3": "",
"4": "scraper",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic скобль (skoblĭ, “scraper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ско́бель",
"3": "",
"4": "plane iron, scraper"
},
"expansion": "Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “plane iron, scraper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хо́бя",
"3": "",
"4": "to damage"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian хо́бя (hóbja, “to damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to shear"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scaba",
"3": "",
"4": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaba (“plane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaben",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape, to scrub"
},
"expansion": "German schaben (“to scrape, to scrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scabō",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Latin scabō (“to scratch, to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *skābti, from Proto-Baltic *skāb-ti/tey, from Proto-Indo-European *skēb-, *skēbʰ- (“to slice, to cut with a sharp tool”), from the stem *sek- (“to cut”) with an extra -b(ʰ). The semantic change, apparently exclusive to Balto-Slavic languages, was: “to cut” > “to become sharp (by, for cutting)” > “to become sharp (in taste)” > “to become sour, acid.” Cognates include Lithuanian skõbti (“to carve, to hollow out, to pluck”), dialectal skóbti (“to go sour”), Old Church Slavonic скобль (skoblĭ, “scraper”), Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “plane iron, scraper”), Bulgarian хо́бя (hóbja, “to damage”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear”), Old High German scaba (“plane”), German schaben (“to scrape, to scrub”), Latin scabō (“to scratch, to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skāba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skāba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot skābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skābstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skābtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu skābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāskābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāskābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāskābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neskābt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāskābstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skābšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "skābstu, skābsti, skābst",
"13": "past",
"14": "skābu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "skābt"
},
"expansion": "skābt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present skābstu, skābsti, skābst, past skābu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "skābst",
"4": "skābst",
"5": "i",
"6": "skāb"
},
"expansion": "skābt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present skābstu, skābsti, skābst, past skābu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skāb",
"2": "skābst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "skābst",
"5": "i",
"6": "skāb",
"7": "",
"8": "st",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skāb",
"2": "skābst",
"3": "skābst",
"4": "i",
"5": "skāb",
"6": "",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skābstu",
"10": "skābāt",
"11": "skābšu",
"12": "skābsi",
"13": "skābs",
"14": "skābsim",
"15": "skābsiet,\nskābsit",
"16": "skābsti",
"17": "skābstiet",
"18": "skābstot",
"19": "skābšot",
"2": "skābsti",
"20": "skābtu",
"21": "jāskābst",
"22": "jāskābstot",
"23": "skābstošs",
"24": "skābdams",
"25": "skābstot",
"26": "skābstam",
"27": "skābis",
"28": "skābstams",
"29": "skābts",
"3": "skābst",
"30": "skābšana",
"4": "skābstam",
"5": "skābstat",
"6": "skābu",
"7": "skābi",
"8": "skāba",
"9": "skābām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skābe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skābeklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skābs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skābums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skābēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "lv:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "milk goes sour in the heat",
"text": "piens siltumā skābst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the milk has begun to go sour",
"text": "piens sācis skābt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soils with a large amount of water have an increased propensity to acidify and become unfit for those cultures that cannot endure acidity",
"text": "augsnēm ar lielu ūdens daudzumu ir pastiprināta tieksme skābt un kļūt nederīgām tādu kultūru audzēšanā, kas skābumu nepacieš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, go sour, acid"
],
"id": "en-skābt-lv-verb-alLRV-sV",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually 3rd person) to become, go sour, acid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let the peevish wife go sour at home, / a citizen is thirsty for love and rum",
"text": "mājās ķildīga sieva lai skābst, / pilsonis ruma un mīlas slāpst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but should one really go sour not from this, not from that (= for no reason)? not at all! unless one is by nature a grumbler",
"text": "bet vai tad ne no šā, ne no tā var tikai skābt? nebūt ne! ja vien cilvēks pēc dabas nav sirdīgs īgņa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become sour, surly, irritated, frustrated"
],
"id": "en-skābt-lv-verb-mZaB2xmC",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to become sour, surly, irritated, frustrated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skâːpt]"
}
],
"word": "skābt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian -st- type first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "apskābt"
},
{
"word": "ieskābt"
},
{
"word": "paskābt"
},
{
"word": "pieskābt"
},
{
"word": "pārskābt"
},
{
"word": "saskābt"
},
{
"word": "skābināt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*skābti"
},
"expansion": "*skābti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skāb-ti/tey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skāb-ti/tey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skēb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skēb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skēbʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to slice, to cut with a sharp tool"
},
"expansion": "*skēbʰ- (“to slice, to cut with a sharp tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skõbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to carve, to hollow out, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skõbti (“to carve, to hollow out, to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skóbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to go sour"
},
"expansion": "skóbti (“to go sour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "скобль",
"3": "",
"4": "scraper",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic скобль (skoblĭ, “scraper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ско́бель",
"3": "",
"4": "plane iron, scraper"
},
"expansion": "Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “plane iron, scraper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хо́бя",
"3": "",
"4": "to damage"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian хо́бя (hóbja, “to damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to shear"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scaba",
"3": "",
"4": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaba (“plane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaben",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape, to scrub"
},
"expansion": "German schaben (“to scrape, to scrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scabō",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Latin scabō (“to scratch, to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *skābti, from Proto-Baltic *skāb-ti/tey, from Proto-Indo-European *skēb-, *skēbʰ- (“to slice, to cut with a sharp tool”), from the stem *sek- (“to cut”) with an extra -b(ʰ). The semantic change, apparently exclusive to Balto-Slavic languages, was: “to cut” > “to become sharp (by, for cutting)” > “to become sharp (in taste)” > “to become sour, acid.” Cognates include Lithuanian skõbti (“to carve, to hollow out, to pluck”), dialectal skóbti (“to go sour”), Old Church Slavonic скобль (skoblĭ, “scraper”), Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “plane iron, scraper”), Bulgarian хо́бя (hóbja, “to damage”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear”), Old High German scaba (“plane”), German schaben (“to scrape, to scrub”), Latin scabō (“to scratch, to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skāba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skāba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot skābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skābstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skābtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu skābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāskābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāskābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skābt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāskābst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neskābt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāskābstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skābšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "skābstu, skābsti, skābst",
"13": "past",
"14": "skābu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "skābt"
},
"expansion": "skābt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present skābstu, skābsti, skābst, past skābu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "skābst",
"4": "skābst",
"5": "i",
"6": "skāb"
},
"expansion": "skābt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present skābstu, skābsti, skābst, past skābu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skāb",
"2": "skābst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "skābst",
"5": "i",
"6": "skāb",
"7": "",
"8": "st",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skāb",
"2": "skābst",
"3": "skābst",
"4": "i",
"5": "skāb",
"6": "",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skābstu",
"10": "skābāt",
"11": "skābšu",
"12": "skābsi",
"13": "skābs",
"14": "skābsim",
"15": "skābsiet,\nskābsit",
"16": "skābsti",
"17": "skābstiet",
"18": "skābstot",
"19": "skābšot",
"2": "skābsti",
"20": "skābtu",
"21": "jāskābst",
"22": "jāskābstot",
"23": "skābstošs",
"24": "skābdams",
"25": "skābstot",
"26": "skābstam",
"27": "skābis",
"28": "skābstams",
"29": "skābts",
"3": "skābst",
"30": "skābšana",
"4": "skābstam",
"5": "skābstat",
"6": "skābu",
"7": "skābi",
"8": "skāba",
"9": "skābām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skābe"
},
{
"word": "skābeklis"
},
{
"word": "skābs"
},
{
"word": "skābums"
},
{
"word": "skābēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "milk goes sour in the heat",
"text": "piens siltumā skābst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the milk has begun to go sour",
"text": "piens sācis skābt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soils with a large amount of water have an increased propensity to acidify and become unfit for those cultures that cannot endure acidity",
"text": "augsnēm ar lielu ūdens daudzumu ir pastiprināta tieksme skābt un kļūt nederīgām tādu kultūru audzēšanā, kas skābumu nepacieš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, go sour, acid"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually 3rd person) to become, go sour, acid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let the peevish wife go sour at home, / a citizen is thirsty for love and rum",
"text": "mājās ķildīga sieva lai skābst, / pilsonis ruma un mīlas slāpst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but should one really go sour not from this, not from that (= for no reason)? not at all! unless one is by nature a grumbler",
"text": "bet vai tad ne no šā, ne no tā var tikai skābt? nebūt ne! ja vien cilvēks pēc dabas nav sirdīgs īgņa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become sour, surly, irritated, frustrated"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to become sour, surly, irritated, frustrated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skâːpt]"
}
],
"word": "skābt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.