See sighen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sighen meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sighen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sigen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sigen"
],
"id": "en-sighen-dum-verb-xebvM-8l",
"links": [
[
"sigen",
"sigen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sighen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "English: sigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sighte"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from sighte",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siȝhte"
},
"expansion": "siȝhte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siken"
},
"expansion": "siken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seykʷ-",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from sighte, siȝhte, past tense forms of siken, from Old English sīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīkan, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sighende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sighen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sighen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sighest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sighedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sighen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sigheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sighede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sighynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sighen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "sighen (third-person singular simple present sigheth, present participle sighende, sighynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sighed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sigh"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sigh; to moan"
],
"id": "en-sighen-enm-verb-KG65Sejt",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sigh; to moan"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sigh for; to sigh in regret for"
],
"id": "en-sighen-enm-verb-tiQeUaCM",
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sighʒe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sighgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sighien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siʒhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siʒen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siʒʒe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sihen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sihghen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seighen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seien"
}
],
"word": "sighen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sighen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sigen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sigen"
],
"links": [
[
"sigen",
"sigen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sighen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "English: sigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sighte"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from sighte",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siȝhte"
},
"expansion": "siȝhte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siken"
},
"expansion": "siken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seykʷ-",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from sighte, siȝhte, past tense forms of siken, from Old English sīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīkan, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sighende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sighen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sighen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sighest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sighedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sighen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sigheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sighede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sighynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysighed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sighen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "sighen (third-person singular simple present sigheth, present participle sighende, sighynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sighed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sigh"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sigh; to moan"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sigh; to moan"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sigh for; to sigh in regret for"
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sighe"
},
{
"word": "sighʒe"
},
{
"word": "sighgen"
},
{
"word": "sighien"
},
{
"word": "sigen"
},
{
"word": "siʒhen"
},
{
"word": "siʒen"
},
{
"word": "siʒʒe"
},
{
"word": "sihen"
},
{
"word": "sihghen"
},
{
"word": "sien"
},
{
"word": "seighen"
},
{
"word": "seien"
}
],
"word": "sighen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.