"sieva" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sieva (plural sievas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small variety of lima bean."
      ],
      "id": "en-sieva-en-noun-YWq5QB7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "lima bean",
          "lima bean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sieva"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīrs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sieviete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievišķs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievišķīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievišķīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievišķība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śéiwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéiwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱéy-wos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be located; camp, settlement; friendly; from the same home"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱey- (“be located; camp, settlement; friendly; from the same home”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "saime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian saime (“household”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शेव",
        "t": "dear, friendly, honored",
        "tr": "śéva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly, honored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
        "3": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
        "t": "master of the house"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwa-frauja, “master of the house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hiwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hiwa (“wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hi(w)o",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spouse; servant"
      },
      "expansion": "hi(w)o (“spouse; servant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "civis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin civis (“citizen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sieva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sieva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sieviete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "sieviete (“woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéiwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wos, from *ḱey- (“be located; camp, settlement; friendly; from the same home”) with a suffix -wā (from the same stem also Latvian saime (“household”)). The semantic change seems to have been “friendly settlement or household member” > “woman”. Cognate with Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly, honored”), Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwa-frauja, “master of the house”), Old High German hiwa (“wife”), hi(w)o (“spouse; servant”), Latin civis (“citizen”) (previously “household member”, “villager”). As Latvian sieva gradually shifted its basic meaning to “wife”, a new term sieviete (“woman”) was coined (in the 19th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sieva f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sieva f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siev",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siev",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sieva",
        "10": "sievām",
        "11": "sievā",
        "12": "sievās",
        "13": "sieva",
        "14": "sievas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "sievas",
        "3": "sievu",
        "4": "sievas",
        "5": "sievas",
        "6": "sievu",
        "7": "sievai",
        "8": "sievām",
        "9": "sievu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "lv:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "lv:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "husband and wife",
          "text": "vīrs un sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look for a wife",
          "text": "nolūkot sievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take a wife (= to get married)",
          "text": "ņemt, apņemt sievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife's parents",
          "text": "sievas vecāki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she has been a wife for two years",
          "text": "viņa jau divus gadus ir sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he doesn't have a wife",
          "text": "viņam nav sievas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife (married woman; woman with respect to her husband)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sieva-lv-noun-SO1SzeHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "women's choir",
          "text": "sievu koris",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "market woman (who sells at the market)",
          "text": "tirgus sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some woman came into the room",
          "text": "istabā ienāca kāda sieva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-sieva-lv-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[sīɛ̄va]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dzīvesbiedre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sieva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Family",
    "lv:Female",
    "lv:Marriage"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sieva (plural sievas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small variety of lima bean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lima bean",
          "lima bean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sieva"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīrs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Family",
    "lv:Female",
    "lv:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sieviete"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievišķs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievišķīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievišķīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievišķība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śéiwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéiwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱéy-wos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be located; camp, settlement; friendly; from the same home"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱey- (“be located; camp, settlement; friendly; from the same home”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "saime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian saime (“household”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शेव",
        "t": "dear, friendly, honored",
        "tr": "śéva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly, honored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
        "3": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
        "t": "master of the house"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwa-frauja, “master of the house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hiwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hiwa (“wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hi(w)o",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spouse; servant"
      },
      "expansion": "hi(w)o (“spouse; servant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "civis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin civis (“citizen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sieva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sieva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sieviete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "sieviete (“woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéiwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wos, from *ḱey- (“be located; camp, settlement; friendly; from the same home”) with a suffix -wā (from the same stem also Latvian saime (“household”)). The semantic change seems to have been “friendly settlement or household member” > “woman”. Cognate with Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly, honored”), Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwa-frauja, “master of the house”), Old High German hiwa (“wife”), hi(w)o (“spouse; servant”), Latin civis (“citizen”) (previously “household member”, “villager”). As Latvian sieva gradually shifted its basic meaning to “wife”, a new term sieviete (“woman”) was coined (in the 19th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sieva f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sieva f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siev",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siev",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sieva",
        "10": "sievām",
        "11": "sievā",
        "12": "sievās",
        "13": "sieva",
        "14": "sievas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "sievas",
        "3": "sievu",
        "4": "sievas",
        "5": "sievas",
        "6": "sievu",
        "7": "sievai",
        "8": "sievām",
        "9": "sievu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "husband and wife",
          "text": "vīrs un sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look for a wife",
          "text": "nolūkot sievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take a wife (= to get married)",
          "text": "ņemt, apņemt sievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife's parents",
          "text": "sievas vecāki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she has been a wife for two years",
          "text": "viņa jau divus gadus ir sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he doesn't have a wife",
          "text": "viņam nav sievas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife (married woman; woman with respect to her husband)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "women's choir",
          "text": "sievu koris",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "market woman (who sells at the market)",
          "text": "tirgus sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some woman came into the room",
          "text": "istabā ienāca kāda sieva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[sīɛ̄va]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dzīvesbiedre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sieva"
}