"sibh" meaning in All languages combined

See sibh on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Irish]

IPA: /ʃɪvʲ/ [Mayo, Munster, Ulster], /ʃɪbʲ/ [Galway] Forms: sibhse [emphatic]
Etymology: From Old Irish sib (compare Scottish Gaelic sibh, Manx shiu, from Proto-Celtic *swiswis (compare Welsh chwichwi), a reduplicated form of *swīs (“you, ye”) (see Old Irish síi), from Proto-Indo-European *wos. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|sib}} Old Irish sib, {{cog|gd|sibh}} Scottish Gaelic sibh, {{cog|gv|shiu}} Manx shiu, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*swiswis}} Proto-Celtic *swiswis, {{cog|cy|chwichwi}} Welsh chwichwi, {{m|cel-pro|*swīs||you, ye}} *swīs (“you, ye”), {{cog|sga|síi}} Old Irish síi, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*wos}} Proto-Indo-European *wos Head templates: {{head|ga|pronoun|emphatic form|sibhse|conjunctive and disjunctive|cat2=personal pronouns|head=}} sibh (emphatic form sibhse, conjunctive and disjunctive), {{ga-pron|sibhse|desc=conjunctive and disjunctive|type=personal}} sibh (emphatic form sibhse, conjunctive and disjunctive)
  1. you (plural), ye/you Tags: conjunctive, disjunctive Synonyms: ibh
    Sense id: en-sibh-ga-pron-fQR2igl4 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish personal pronouns, Irish pronouns Related terms: (mise), mo L m' before vowel sounds, tú1 (tusa), thú (thusa), do L d' before vowel sounds, (seisean), é (eisean), a L, (sise), í (ise), a H, , ea, muid, sinn (alt: muidne, muide), ár E, sibh1 (alt: sibhse), bhur E, siad (alt: siadsan), iad (alt: iadsan), a E

Pronoun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ʃiv/, /ʃu/ Forms: sibhse [emphatic]
Etymology: From Old Irish sib. Cognates include Irish sibh and Manx shiu. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gd|cel-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|gd|sga|sib}} Old Irish sib, {{cog|ga|sibh}} Irish sibh, {{cog|gv|shiu}} Manx shiu Head templates: {{head|gd|pronoun|emphatic|sibhse|cat2=personal pronouns}} sibh (emphatic sibhse)
  1. second-person plural/formal pronoun; ye, you Derived forms: sibhsigeadh
    Sense id: en-sibh-gd-pron-U6XFar-p Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns, Scottish Gaelic pronouns Related terms: mi, sinn, mise, sinne, thu, tu1), thusa, tusa1), sibhse, e, iad, esan, iadsan, i, ise, *) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s, -dh.

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sibh meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sibh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sibh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "shiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx shiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swiswis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swiswis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "chwichwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh chwichwi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*swīs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "you, ye"
      },
      "expansion": "*swīs (“you, ye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "síi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish síi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish sib (compare Scottish Gaelic sibh, Manx shiu, from Proto-Celtic *swiswis (compare Welsh chwichwi), a reduplicated form of *swīs (“you, ye”) (see Old Irish síi), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sibhse",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic form",
        "4": "sibhse",
        "5": "conjunctive and disjunctive",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sibh (emphatic form sibhse, conjunctive and disjunctive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sibhse",
        "desc": "conjunctive and disjunctive",
        "type": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "sibh (emphatic form sibhse, conjunctive and disjunctive)",
      "name": "ga-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You were there.",
          "text": "Bhí sibh ansin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hear you.",
          "text": "Cloisim sibh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural), ye/you"
      ],
      "id": "en-sibh-ga-pron-fQR2igl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mise",
          "word": "mé"
        },
        {
          "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tusa",
          "word": "tú1"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thusa",
          "word": "thú"
        },
        {
          "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seisean",
          "word": "sé"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eisean",
          "word": "é"
        },
        {
          "word": "a L"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sise",
          "word": "sí"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ise",
          "word": "í"
        },
        {
          "word": "a H"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "muid"
        },
        {
          "alt": "muidne, muide",
          "word": "sinn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ár E"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sibhse",
          "word": "sibh1"
        },
        {
          "word": "bhur E"
        },
        {
          "alt": "siadsan",
          "word": "siad"
        },
        {
          "alt": "iadsan",
          "word": "iad"
        },
        {
          "word": "a E"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ibh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "disjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪvʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Munster",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪbʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sibh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sibh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sibh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "shiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx shiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish sib. Cognates include Irish sibh and Manx shiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sibhse",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic",
        "4": "sibhse",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "sibh (emphatic sibhse)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sibhsigeadh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural/formal pronoun; ye, you"
      ],
      "id": "en-sibh-gd-pron-U6XFar-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinn"
        },
        {
          "word": "mise"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "thu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu1)"
        },
        {
          "word": "thusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "tusa1)"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibhse"
        },
        {
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "word": "iad"
        },
        {
          "word": "esan"
        },
        {
          "word": "iadsan"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "word": "ise"
        },
        {
          "word": "*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "word": "the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n"
        },
        {
          "word": "-s"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dh."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃiv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sibh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sibh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sibh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "shiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx shiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swiswis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swiswis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "chwichwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh chwichwi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*swīs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "you, ye"
      },
      "expansion": "*swīs (“you, ye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "síi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish síi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish sib (compare Scottish Gaelic sibh, Manx shiu, from Proto-Celtic *swiswis (compare Welsh chwichwi), a reduplicated form of *swīs (“you, ye”) (see Old Irish síi), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sibhse",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic form",
        "4": "sibhse",
        "5": "conjunctive and disjunctive",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sibh (emphatic form sibhse, conjunctive and disjunctive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sibhse",
        "desc": "conjunctive and disjunctive",
        "type": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "sibh (emphatic form sibhse, conjunctive and disjunctive)",
      "name": "ga-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mise",
      "word": "mé"
    },
    {
      "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tusa",
      "word": "tú1"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thusa",
      "word": "thú"
    },
    {
      "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seisean",
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eisean",
      "word": "é"
    },
    {
      "word": "a L"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sise",
      "word": "sí"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ise",
      "word": "í"
    },
    {
      "word": "a H"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "ea"
    },
    {
      "word": "muid"
    },
    {
      "alt": "muidne, muide",
      "word": "sinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ár E"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sibhse",
      "word": "sibh1"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhur E"
    },
    {
      "alt": "siadsan",
      "word": "siad"
    },
    {
      "alt": "iadsan",
      "word": "iad"
    },
    {
      "word": "a E"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish personal pronouns",
        "Irish pronouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You were there.",
          "text": "Bhí sibh ansin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hear you.",
          "text": "Cloisim sibh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural), ye/you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "disjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪvʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Munster",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪbʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ibh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sibh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sibhsigeadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sibh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sibh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "shiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx shiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish sib. Cognates include Irish sibh and Manx shiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sibhse",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic",
        "4": "sibhse",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "sibh (emphatic sibhse)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "mise"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "thu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu1)"
    },
    {
      "word": "thusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tusa1)"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibhse"
    },
    {
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "word": "iad"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan"
    },
    {
      "word": "iadsan"
    },
    {
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "word": "ise"
    },
    {
      "word": "*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n"
    },
    {
      "word": "-s"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dh."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural/formal pronoun; ye, you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃiv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sibh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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