See shyster on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shyster meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shy",
"3": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "shy + -ster",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Scheißer",
"4": "",
"5": "incompetent worthless person"
},
"expansion": "German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheißen",
"3": "",
"4": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "scheißen (“to defecate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "-ster",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shylock"
},
"expansion": "shylock",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US origin, 19th century. The etymology of the word is not generally agreed upon. The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as \"of obscure origin,\" possibly deriving from a historical sense of shy meaning \"disreputable\", equivalent to shy + -ster. Other sources suggest the word derives from the German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”), from scheißen (“to defecate”), probably influenced by -ster. Not related to shylock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shysters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shyster (plural shysters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sheisty"
},
{
"word": "shysterism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Blake Edwards, S.O.B. (motion picture), spoken by Dr. Irving Finegarten (Robert Preston)",
"text": "I could sue you, Polly. A shyster is a disreputable lawyer. I'm a quack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics."
],
"id": "en-shyster-en-noun-NaNdFqum",
"links": [
[
"disreputable",
"disreputable"
],
[
"unethical",
"unethical"
],
[
"unscrupulous",
"unscrupulous"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pettifogger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarlatanin",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлатанин"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avocaillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicaneur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avogado das silveiras"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rechtsverdreher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Winkeladvokat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikolávos",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δικολάβος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merzavec",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мерзавец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merzavka",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мерзавка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"word": "brännvinsadvokat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪs.tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪs.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shyster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scheister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sheister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shiester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schiester"
}
],
"word": "shyster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shy",
"3": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "shy + -ster",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Scheißer",
"4": "",
"5": "incompetent worthless person"
},
"expansion": "German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheißen",
"3": "",
"4": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "scheißen (“to defecate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "-ster",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shylock"
},
"expansion": "shylock",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US origin, 19th century. The etymology of the word is not generally agreed upon. The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as \"of obscure origin,\" possibly deriving from a historical sense of shy meaning \"disreputable\", equivalent to shy + -ster. Other sources suggest the word derives from the German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”), from scheißen (“to defecate”), probably influenced by -ster. Not related to shylock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shysters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shystering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shystered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shystered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shyster (third-person singular simple present shysters, present participle shystering, simple past and past participle shystered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To act in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics."
],
"id": "en-shyster-en-verb-iEQjJqBG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ster",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exploit (someone or something) in this way."
],
"id": "en-shyster-en-verb-rEX7sLy1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exploit (someone or something) in this way."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪs.tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪs.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shyster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scheister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sheister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shiester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schiester"
}
],
"word": "shyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -ster",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sheisty"
},
{
"word": "shysterism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shy",
"3": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "shy + -ster",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Scheißer",
"4": "",
"5": "incompetent worthless person"
},
"expansion": "German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheißen",
"3": "",
"4": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "scheißen (“to defecate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "-ster",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shylock"
},
"expansion": "shylock",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US origin, 19th century. The etymology of the word is not generally agreed upon. The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as \"of obscure origin,\" possibly deriving from a historical sense of shy meaning \"disreputable\", equivalent to shy + -ster. Other sources suggest the word derives from the German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”), from scheißen (“to defecate”), probably influenced by -ster. Not related to shylock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shysters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shyster (plural shysters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Blake Edwards, S.O.B. (motion picture), spoken by Dr. Irving Finegarten (Robert Preston)",
"text": "I could sue you, Polly. A shyster is a disreputable lawyer. I'm a quack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics."
],
"links": [
[
"disreputable",
"disreputable"
],
[
"unethical",
"unethical"
],
[
"unscrupulous",
"unscrupulous"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pettifogger"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪs.tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪs.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shyster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schister"
},
{
"word": "scheister"
},
{
"word": "sheister"
},
{
"word": "schyster"
},
{
"word": "shister"
},
{
"word": "shaista"
},
{
"word": "shiester"
},
{
"word": "schiester"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarlatanin",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлатанин"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avocaillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicaneur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avogado das silveiras"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rechtsverdreher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Winkeladvokat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikolávos",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δικολάβος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merzavec",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мерзавец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merzavka",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мерзавка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way",
"word": "brännvinsadvokat"
}
],
"word": "shyster"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -ster",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shy",
"3": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "shy + -ster",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Scheißer",
"4": "",
"5": "incompetent worthless person"
},
"expansion": "German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheißen",
"3": "",
"4": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "scheißen (“to defecate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "-ster",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shylock"
},
"expansion": "shylock",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US origin, 19th century. The etymology of the word is not generally agreed upon. The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as \"of obscure origin,\" possibly deriving from a historical sense of shy meaning \"disreputable\", equivalent to shy + -ster. Other sources suggest the word derives from the German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”), from scheißen (“to defecate”), probably influenced by -ster. Not related to shylock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shysters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shystering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shystered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shystered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shyster (third-person singular simple present shysters, present participle shystering, simple past and past participle shystered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To act in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To exploit (someone or something) in this way."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exploit (someone or something) in this way."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪs.tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaɪs.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shyster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shyster.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schister"
},
{
"word": "scheister"
},
{
"word": "sheister"
},
{
"word": "schyster"
},
{
"word": "shister"
},
{
"word": "shaista"
},
{
"word": "shiester"
},
{
"word": "schiester"
}
],
"word": "shyster"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.