"chicaneur" meaning in French

See chicaneur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʃi.ka.nœʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: chicaneuse [feminine], chicaneurs [masculine, plural], chicaneuses [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree French chicaner Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -(ā)tōrem Old French -or Middle French -eur French -eur French chicaneur From chicaner + -eur. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|chicaner|-eur<id:agent suffix>|tree=1}} Etymology tree French chicaner Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -(ā)tōrem Old French -or Middle French -eur French -eur French chicaneur [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-or", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-eur", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-eur", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "chicaneur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="chicaneur">, {{af|fr|chicaner|-eur<id:agent suffix>}} chicaner + -eur Head templates: {{fr-adj}} chicaneur (feminine chicaneuse, masculine plural chicaneurs, feminine plural chicaneuses)
  1. quibbling, pettifogging
    Sense id: en-chicaneur-fr-adj-Gbscx1cz Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 44 12 44

Noun

IPA: /ʃi.ka.nœʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: chicaneurs [plural], chicaneuse [feminine]
Etymology: Etymology tree French chicaner Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -(ā)tōrem Old French -or Middle French -eur French -eur French chicaneur From chicaner + -eur. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|chicaner|-eur<id:agent suffix>|tree=1}} Etymology tree French chicaner Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -(ā)tōrem Old French -or Middle French -eur French -eur French chicaneur [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-or", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-eur", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-eur", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "chicaneur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="chicaneur">, {{af|fr|chicaner|-eur<id:agent suffix>}} chicaner + -eur Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} chicaneur m (plural chicaneurs, feminine chicaneuse)
  1. quibbler, pettifogger Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chicaneur-fr-noun-cx2435qW Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eur (agent suffix) Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 44 12 44 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 43 8 49 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 44 6 50 Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 17 83 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 23 77 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 22 78 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eur (agent suffix): 41 59

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "chicaneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "chicaner",
        "4": "-eur<id:agent suffix>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench chicaner\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chicaneur\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chicaneur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chicaneur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chicaner",
        "3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "chicaner + -eur",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench chicaner\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chicaneur\nFrom chicaner + -eur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chicaneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chicaneuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "chicaneur m (plural chicaneurs, feminine chicaneuse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eur (agent suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quibbler, pettifogger"
      ],
      "id": "en-chicaneur-fr-noun-cx2435qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "quibbler",
          "quibbler"
        ],
        [
          "pettifogger",
          "pettifogger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chicaneur"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "chicaner",
        "4": "-eur<id:agent suffix>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench chicaner\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chicaneur\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chicaneur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chicaneur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chicaner",
        "3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "chicaner + -eur",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench chicaner\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chicaneur\nFrom chicaner + -eur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chicaneuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chicaneurs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chicaneuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chicaneur (feminine chicaneuse, masculine plural chicaneurs, feminine plural chicaneuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quibbling, pettifogging"
      ],
      "id": "en-chicaneur-fr-adj-Gbscx1cz",
      "links": [
        [
          "quibbling",
          "quibbling"
        ],
        [
          "pettifogging",
          "pettifogging"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chicaneur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -eur (agent suffix)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "chicaneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "chicaner",
        "4": "-eur<id:agent suffix>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench chicaner\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chicaneur\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chicaneur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chicaneur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chicaner",
        "3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "chicaner + -eur",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench chicaner\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chicaneur\nFrom chicaner + -eur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chicaneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chicaneuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "chicaneur m (plural chicaneurs, feminine chicaneuse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quibbler, pettifogger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quibbler",
          "quibbler"
        ],
        [
          "pettifogger",
          "pettifogger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chicaneur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -eur (agent suffix)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "chicaner",
        "4": "-eur<id:agent suffix>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench chicaner\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chicaneur\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chicaneur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chicaneur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chicaner",
        "3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "chicaner + -eur",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench chicaner\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nFrench chicaneur\nFrom chicaner + -eur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chicaneuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chicaneurs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chicaneuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chicaneur (feminine chicaneuse, masculine plural chicaneurs, feminine plural chicaneuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quibbling, pettifogging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quibbling",
          "quibbling"
        ],
        [
          "pettifogging",
          "pettifogging"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chicaneur.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chicaneur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chicaneur meaning in French (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.