See shuka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shuka meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sw", "3": "shuka" }, "expansion": "Swahili shuka", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Swahili shuka.", "forms": [ { "form": "shukas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shuka (plural shukas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A sash (decorative length of cloth) worn in parts of Africa." ], "id": "en-shuka-en-noun-QQwLiD1b", "links": [ [ "sash", "sash" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ] ] } ], "word": "shuka" } { "forms": [ { "form": "shūkā̀", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "shū̀ke shū̀ke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "shūkàr̃", "tags": [ "possessed-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "shūkā̀", "3": "shū̀ke shū̀ke" }, "expansion": "shūkā̀ f (plural shū̀ke shū̀ke, possessed form shūkàr̃)", "name": "ha-noun" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "plants, crops" ], "id": "en-shuka-ha-noun-25X4AeHV", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "crop", "crop" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃúː.kàː/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃúː.kàː]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "shuka" } { "forms": [ { "form": "shūkā̀", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "verb", "3": "grade 1", "head": "shūkā̀", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "shūkā̀ (grade 1)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "1", "2": "shūkā̀" }, "expansion": "shūkā̀ (grade 1)", "name": "ha-verb" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sow, to plant" ], "id": "en-shuka-ha-verb-n3vZdmOl", "links": [ [ "sow", "sow" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃúː.kàː/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃúː.kàː]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "shuka" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-shukia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "causative", "verb" ], "word": "-shukisha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-shukwa" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "-shuka", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kushuka", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "shuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shukeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -lishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -nashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sishuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatushuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hushuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamshuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hashuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawashuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -shuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nishuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tushuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ushuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mshuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ashuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "washuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -shuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sishuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngeshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singeshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singalishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -siposhuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "kashuka / positive subject concord + -kashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kashuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kushukeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-washukeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-lishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-vishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-zishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-pashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-mushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shuka- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shuka)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yeshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-oshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-oshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-loshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-choshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-oshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-koshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-poshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-moshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-shuka (infinitive kushuka)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 38 20 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "sw:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to descend; disembark" ], "id": "en-shuka-sw-verb-Oe2lo5LZ", "links": [ [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "disembark", "disembark" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 38 20 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "sw:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be depressed; be humiliated, be humbled" ], "id": "en-shuka-sw-verb-ZhAEdfpk", "links": [ [ "depressed", "depressed" ], [ "humiliated", "humiliated" ], [ "humbled", "humbled" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-shuka.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "shuka" } { "forms": [ { "form": "shuka", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shuka", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "mashuka", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "shuka", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "shuka (n class, plural shuka)", "name": "sw-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "shuka", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "shuka (ma class, plural mashuka)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 38 20 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "sw:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 1 9 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "sw:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sash, loincloth (length of cloth used as clothing)" ], "id": "en-shuka-sw-noun-EFHZXXoP", "links": [ [ "sash", "sash" ], [ "loincloth", "loincloth" ] ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-5", "class-6", "class-9" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 49 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 53 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 38 20 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "sw:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bedsheet" ], "id": "en-shuka-sw-noun-KYtz1LJD", "links": [ [ "bedsheet", "bedsheet" ] ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-5", "class-6", "class-9" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-shuka.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "shuka" }
{ "categories": [ "sw:Bedding", "sw:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sw", "3": "shuka" }, "expansion": "Swahili shuka", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Swahili shuka.", "forms": [ { "form": "shukas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shuka (plural shukas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Swahili", "English undefined derivations", "en:Clothing" ], "glosses": [ "A sash (decorative length of cloth) worn in parts of Africa." ], "links": [ [ "sash", "sash" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ] ] } ], "word": "shuka" } { "categories": [ "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "Hausa feminine nouns", "Hausa lemmas", "Hausa nouns", "Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hausa verbs", "sw:Bedding", "sw:Clothing" ], "forms": [ { "form": "shūkā̀", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "shū̀ke shū̀ke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "shūkàr̃", "tags": [ "possessed-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "shūkā̀", "3": "shū̀ke shū̀ke" }, "expansion": "shūkā̀ f (plural shū̀ke shū̀ke, possessed form shūkàr̃)", "name": "ha-noun" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plants, crops" ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "crop", "crop" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃúː.kàː/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃúː.kàː]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "shuka" } { "categories": [ "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "Hausa feminine nouns", "Hausa lemmas", "Hausa nouns", "Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hausa verbs", "sw:Bedding", "sw:Clothing" ], "forms": [ { "form": "shūkā̀", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "verb", "3": "grade 1", "head": "shūkā̀", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "shūkā̀ (grade 1)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "1", "2": "shūkā̀" }, "expansion": "shūkā̀ (grade 1)", "name": "ha-verb" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sow, to plant" ], "links": [ [ "sow", "sow" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃúː.kàː/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃúː.kàː]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "shuka" } { "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili ma class nouns", "Swahili n class nouns", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms with audio links", "Swahili verbs", "sw:Bedding", "sw:Clothing" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-shukia" }, { "tags": [ "causative", "verb" ], "word": "-shukisha" }, { "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-shukwa" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "-shuka", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kushuka", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "shuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "shukeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -lishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -nashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sishuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatushuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hushuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamshuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hashuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawashuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -shuki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nishuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tushuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ushuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mshuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ashuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "washuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -shuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sishuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngeshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singeshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singalishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -siposhuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "kashuka / positive subject concord + -kashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kashuke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kushukeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-washukeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-washuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-lishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-vishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-zishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-pashuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-mushuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jishuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shuka- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-shukao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-shukamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shuka)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yeshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-oshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-oshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-loshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-choshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zoshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-oshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-koshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-poshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-moshuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-shuka (infinitive kushuka)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to descend; disembark" ], "links": [ [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "disembark", "disembark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be depressed; be humiliated, be humbled" ], "links": [ [ "depressed", "depressed" ], [ "humiliated", "humiliated" ], [ "humbled", "humbled" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-shuka.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "shuka" } { "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili ma class nouns", "Swahili n class nouns", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms with audio links", "Swahili verbs", "sw:Bedding", "sw:Clothing" ], "forms": [ { "form": "shuka", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shuka", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "mashuka", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "shuka", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "shuka (n class, plural shuka)", "name": "sw-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "shuka", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "shuka (ma class, plural mashuka)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sash, loincloth (length of cloth used as clothing)" ], "links": [ [ "sash", "sash" ], [ "loincloth", "loincloth" ] ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-5", "class-6", "class-9" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bedsheet" ], "links": [ [ "bedsheet", "bedsheet" ] ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-5", "class-6", "class-9" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-shuka.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "shuka" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.