"shuka" meaning in All languages combined

See shuka on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: shukas [plural]
Etymology: From Swahili shuka. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|sw|shuka}} Swahili shuka Head templates: {{en-noun}} shuka (plural shukas)
  1. A sash (decorative length of cloth) worn in parts of Africa. Categories (topical): Clothing

Noun [Hausa]

IPA: /ʃúː.kàː/, [ʃúː.kàː] (note: Standard Kano Hausa) Forms: shūkā̀ [canonical, feminine], shū̀ke shū̀ke [plural], shūkàr̃ [possessed-form]
Head templates: {{ha-noun|f|shūkā̀|shū̀ke shū̀ke}} shūkā̀ f (plural shū̀ke shū̀ke, possessed form shūkàr̃)
  1. plants, crops
    Sense id: en-shuka-ha-noun-25X4AeHV Categories (other): Hausa entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hausa entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Verb [Hausa]

IPA: /ʃúː.kàː/, [ʃúː.kàː] (note: Standard Kano Hausa) Forms: shūkā̀ [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ha|verb|grade 1|head=shūkā̀|sort=}} shūkā̀ (grade 1), {{ha-verb|1|shūkā̀}} shūkā̀ (grade 1)
  1. to sow, to plant
    Sense id: en-shuka-ha-verb-n3vZdmOl Categories (other): Hausa entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hausa entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-shuka.flac [Kenya] Forms: shuka [canonical], shuka [plural], mashuka [plural]
Head templates: {{head|sw|noun|head=}} shuka, {{sw-noun|n}} shuka (n class, plural shuka), {{head|sw|noun|head=}} shuka, {{sw-noun|ma}} shuka (ma class, plural mashuka)
  1. sash, loincloth (length of cloth used as clothing) Tags: class-10, class-5, class-6, class-9 Categories (topical): Bedding, Clothing
    Sense id: en-shuka-sw-noun-EFHZXXoP Disambiguation of Bedding: 32 38 20 10 Disambiguation of Clothing: 63 1 9 27
  2. bedsheet Tags: class-10, class-5, class-6, class-9 Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-shuka-sw-noun-KYtz1LJD Disambiguation of Bedding: 32 38 20 10 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header, Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 36 49 10 5 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 53 9 4

Verb [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-shuka.flac [Kenya]
Head templates: {{sw-verb}} -shuka (infinitive kushuka) Inflection templates: {{sw-conj}} Forms: -shuka [canonical], kushuka [infinitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kushuka [infinitive], kutoshuka [infinitive, negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], shuka [imperative, singular], shukeni [imperative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hushuka [habitual], positive subject concord + -lishuka [past], negative subject concord + -kushuka [negative, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ninashuka [first-person, present, singular], nashuka [first-person, present, singular], tunashuka [first-person, plural, present], unashuka [present, second-person, singular], mnashuka [plural, present, second-person], anashuka [class-1, class-2, present, singular, third-person], wanashuka [class-1, class-2, plural, present, third-person], positive subject concord + -nashuka [present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], sishuki [first-person, negative, present, singular], hatushuki [first-person, negative, plural, present], hushuki [negative, present, second-person, singular], hamshuki [negative, plural, present, second-person], hashuki [class-1, class-2, negative, present, singular, third-person], hawashuki [class-1, class-2, negative, plural, present, third-person], negative subject concord + -shuki [negative, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], positive subject concord + -tashuka [future], negative subject concord + -tashuka [future, negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nishuke [first-person, singular, subjunctive], tushuke [first-person, plural, subjunctive], ushuke [second-person, singular, subjunctive], mshuke [plural, second-person, subjunctive], ashuke [class-1, class-2, singular, subjunctive, third-person], washuke [class-1, class-2, plural, subjunctive, third-person], positive subject concord + -shuke [subjunctive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], positive subject concord + -sishuke [negative, subjunctive], positive subject concord + -ngeshuka [irrealis, present], positive subject concord + -singeshuka [irrealis, negative, present], positive subject concord + -ngalishuka [irrealis, past], positive subject concord + -singalishuka [irrealis, negative, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], nashuka [first-person, gnomic, singular], twashuka [first-person, gnomic, plural], washuka [gnomic, second-person, singular], mwashuka [gnomic, plural, second-person], ashuka [class-1, class-2, gnomic, singular, third-person], washuka [class-1, class-2, gnomic, plural, third-person], washuka [class-3, class-4, gnomic, singular, third-person], yashuka [class-3, class-4, gnomic, plural, third-person], lashuka [class-5, class-6, gnomic, singular, third-person], yashuka [class-5, class-6, gnomic, plural, third-person], chashuka [class-7, class-8, gnomic, singular, third-person], vyashuka [class-7, class-8, gnomic, plural, third-person], yashuka [class-10, class-9, gnomic, singular, third-person], zashuka [class-10, class-9, gnomic, plural, third-person], washuka [class-11, gnomic, singular, third-person], kwashuka [class-15, class-17, gnomic, singular, third-person], pashuka [class-16, gnomic, singular, third-person], mwashuka [class-18, gnomic, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], positive subject concord + -meshuka [perfect], positive subject concord + -meshashuka [already-form], negative subject concord + -jashuka [not-yet-form], positive subject concord + -kishuka [if-when-form], positive subject concord + -siposhuka [if-not-form], kashuka / positive subject concord + -kashuka [consecutive], positive subject concord + -kashuke [consecutive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -nishuka [first-person, indicative, object-concord, singular], -tushuka [first-person, indicative, object-concord, plural], -kushuka [indicative, object-concord, second-person, singular], -washuka [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -kushukeni [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -washukeni [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -mshuka [class-1, class-2, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -washuka [class-1, class-2, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -ushuka [class-3, class-4, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -ishuka [class-3, class-4, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -lishuka [class-5, class-6, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -yashuka [class-5, class-6, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -kishuka [class-7, class-8, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -vishuka [class-7, class-8, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -ishuka [class-10, class-9, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -zishuka [class-10, class-9, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -ushuka [class-11, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -kushuka [class-15, class-17, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -pashuka [class-16, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -mushuka [class-18, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -jishuka [indicative, object-concord, reflexive], no-table-tags [table-tags], General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shuka- + relative marker) [object-concord, relative], -shukaye [class-1, class-2, object-concord, relative, singular], -shukao [class-1, class-2, object-concord, plural, relative], -shukao [class-3, class-4, object-concord, relative, singular], -shukayo [class-3, class-4, object-concord, plural, relative], -shukalo [class-5, class-6, object-concord, relative, singular], -shukayo [class-5, class-6, object-concord, plural, relative], -shukacho [class-7, class-8, object-concord, relative, singular], -shukavyo [class-7, class-8, object-concord, plural, relative], -shukayo [class-10, class-9, object-concord, relative, singular], -shukazo [class-10, class-9, object-concord, plural, relative], -shukao [class-11, object-concord, relative, singular], -shukako [class-15, class-17, object-concord, relative, singular], -shukapo [class-16, object-concord, relative, singular], -shukamo [class-18, object-concord, relative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shuka) [object-concord, relative], -yeshuka [class-1, class-2, object-concord, relative, singular], -oshuka [class-1, class-2, object-concord, plural, relative], -oshuka [class-3, class-4, object-concord, relative, singular], -yoshuka [class-3, class-4, object-concord, plural, relative], -loshuka [class-5, class-6, object-concord, relative, singular], -yoshuka [class-5, class-6, object-concord, plural, relative], -choshuka [class-7, class-8, object-concord, relative, singular], -vyoshuka [class-7, class-8, object-concord, plural, relative], -yoshuka [class-10, class-9, object-concord, relative, singular], -zoshuka [class-10, class-9, object-concord, plural, relative], -oshuka [class-11, object-concord, relative, singular], -koshuka [class-15, class-17, object-concord, relative, singular], -poshuka [class-16, object-concord, relative, singular], -moshuka [class-18, object-concord, relative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information. [object-concord, relative]
  1. to descend; disembark Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-shuka-sw-verb-Oe2lo5LZ Disambiguation of Bedding: 32 38 20 10
  2. to be depressed; be humiliated, be humbled Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-shuka-sw-verb-ZhAEdfpk Disambiguation of Bedding: 32 38 20 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -shukia [applicative, verb], -shukisha [causative, verb], -shukwa [passive, verb]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for shuka meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sw",
        "3": "shuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swahili shuka",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Swahili shuka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shukas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuka (plural shukas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sash (decorative length of cloth) worn in parts of Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuka-en-noun-QQwLiD1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "sash",
          "sash"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shūkā̀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shū̀ke shū̀ke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkàr̃",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "shūkā̀",
        "3": "shū̀ke shū̀ke"
      },
      "expansion": "shūkā̀ f (plural shū̀ke shū̀ke, possessed form shūkàr̃)",
      "name": "ha-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hausa",
  "lang_code": "ha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plants, crops"
      ],
      "id": "en-shuka-ha-noun-25X4AeHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃúː.kàː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃúː.kàː]",
      "note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shūkā̀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ha",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "grade 1",
        "head": "shūkā̀",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shūkā̀ (grade 1)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "shūkā̀"
      },
      "expansion": "shūkā̀ (grade 1)",
      "name": "ha-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hausa",
  "lang_code": "ha",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, to plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-shuka-ha-verb-n3vZdmOl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃúː.kàː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃúː.kàː]",
      "note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-shukia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-shukisha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-shukwa"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shuka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushuka",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -lishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -kushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -nashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sishuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatushuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hushuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamshuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hashuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawashuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -shuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -tashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -tashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nishuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tushuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ushuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mshuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -shuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sishuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngeshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singeshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singalishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "already-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -jashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "not-yet-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-when-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -siposhuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-not-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashuka / positive subject concord + -kashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kashuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kushukeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-washukeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shuka- + relative marker)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukaye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukacho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukavyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukapo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shuka)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-loshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-choshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vyoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-poshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-moshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-shuka (infinitive kushuka)",
      "name": "sw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 20 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "sw:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend; disembark"
      ],
      "id": "en-shuka-sw-verb-Oe2lo5LZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "disembark",
          "disembark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 20 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "sw:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be depressed; be humiliated, be humbled"
      ],
      "id": "en-shuka-sw-verb-ZhAEdfpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "humiliated",
          "humiliated"
        ],
        [
          "humbled",
          "humbled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-shuka.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shuka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mashuka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shuka",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "shuka (n class, plural shuka)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shuka",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "shuka (ma class, plural mashuka)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 20 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "sw:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 1 9 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "sw:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sash, loincloth (length of cloth used as clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shuka-sw-noun-EFHZXXoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sash",
          "sash"
        ],
        [
          "loincloth",
          "loincloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 49 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 53 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 20 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "sw:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedsheet"
      ],
      "id": "en-shuka-sw-noun-KYtz1LJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedsheet",
          "bedsheet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-shuka.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sw:Bedding",
    "sw:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sw",
        "3": "shuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swahili shuka",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Swahili shuka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shukas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuka (plural shukas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Swahili",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "en:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sash (decorative length of cloth) worn in parts of Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sash",
          "sash"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hausa feminine nouns",
    "Hausa lemmas",
    "Hausa nouns",
    "Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hausa verbs",
    "sw:Bedding",
    "sw:Clothing"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shūkā̀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shū̀ke shū̀ke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkàr̃",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "shūkā̀",
        "3": "shū̀ke shū̀ke"
      },
      "expansion": "shūkā̀ f (plural shū̀ke shū̀ke, possessed form shūkàr̃)",
      "name": "ha-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hausa",
  "lang_code": "ha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plants, crops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃúː.kàː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃúː.kàː]",
      "note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hausa feminine nouns",
    "Hausa lemmas",
    "Hausa nouns",
    "Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hausa verbs",
    "sw:Bedding",
    "sw:Clothing"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shūkā̀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ha",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "grade 1",
        "head": "shūkā̀",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shūkā̀ (grade 1)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "shūkā̀"
      },
      "expansion": "shūkā̀ (grade 1)",
      "name": "ha-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hausa",
  "lang_code": "ha",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, to plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃúː.kàː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃúː.kàː]",
      "note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili ma class nouns",
    "Swahili n class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms with audio links",
    "Swahili verbs",
    "sw:Bedding",
    "sw:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-shukia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-shukisha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-shukwa"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shuka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushuka",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -lishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -kushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -nashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sishuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatushuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hushuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamshuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hashuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawashuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -shuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -tashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -tashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nishuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tushuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ushuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mshuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -shuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sishuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngeshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singeshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singalishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "already-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -jashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "not-yet-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-when-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -siposhuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-not-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashuka / positive subject concord + -kashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kashuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kushukeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-washukeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-washuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pashuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mushuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jishuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shuka- + relative marker)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukaye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukacho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukavyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukapo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shukamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shuka)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-loshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-choshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vyoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zoshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-poshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-moshuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-shuka (infinitive kushuka)",
      "name": "sw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to descend; disembark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "disembark",
          "disembark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be depressed; be humiliated, be humbled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "humiliated",
          "humiliated"
        ],
        [
          "humbled",
          "humbled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-shuka.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili ma class nouns",
    "Swahili n class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms with audio links",
    "Swahili verbs",
    "sw:Bedding",
    "sw:Clothing"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shuka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mashuka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shuka",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "shuka (n class, plural shuka)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shuka",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "shuka (ma class, plural mashuka)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sash, loincloth (length of cloth used as clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sash",
          "sash"
        ],
        [
          "loincloth",
          "loincloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bedsheet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedsheet",
          "bedsheet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-shuka.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sw-ke-shuka.flac/Sw-ke-shuka.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shuka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.