See shifter on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "barrel shifter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "column shifter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "paddle shifter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "phase shifter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quick shifter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scene-shifter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shapeshifter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shifter cart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "video shifter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shift", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "shift + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From shift + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "shifters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shifter (plural shifters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stickshift" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 7 19 11 1 3 10 0 0 12 21 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who, or that which, shifts or changes." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-mLJrN-0Q", "links": [ [ "shifts", "shifts" ], [ "changes", "changes" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Richard Klein, “Introduction”, in Cigarettes are sublime, Paperback edition, Durham: Duke University Press, published 1993, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 9:", "text": "The cigarette is analogous to what linguists call a shifter, like the word I ; this device for expressing the irreducible particularity of my innermost self is universally available to every speaker and is thus the least particular thing in the world. The smoker manipulates the cigarette, like the word I, to tell stories to him/herself about him/herself — or to an other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A word whose meaning changes depending on the situation, as by deixis." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun--r8rTtGc", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "deixis", "deixis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A word whose meaning changes depending on the situation, as by deixis." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 7 19 11 1 3 10 0 0 12 21 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC, page 28:", "text": "'Twas ſuch a ſhifter, that if truth were known, / Death was half glad when he had got him down;", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who plays tricks; a trickster." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun--~JCH9wM", "links": [ [ "tricks", "tricks" ], [ "trickster", "trickster" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Someone who plays tricks; a trickster." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 7 19 11 1 3 10 0 0 12 21 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An assistant to the ship's cook in washing, soaking, and shifting the salt provisions." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-TA2CddJV", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "assistant", "assistant" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "soak", "soak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) An assistant to the ship's cook in washing, soaking, and shifting the salt provisions." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "en:Engineering", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A control device (usually a lever or button) for shifting gears in a gearbox, or an arrangement for shifting a belt sidewise from one pulley to another." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-vmlv3c5Z", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "lever", "lever" ], [ "button", "button" ], [ "shifting gears", "shift gears" ], [ "gearbox", "gearbox" ], [ "belt", "belt" ], [ "sidewise", "sidewise" ], [ "pulley", "pulley" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) A control device (usually a lever or button) for shifting gears in a gearbox, or an arrangement for shifting a belt sidewise from one pulley to another." ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "en:Engineering", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Textiles", "orig": "en:Textiles", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A wire for changing a loop from one needle to another, as in narrowing, etc." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-jzryy668", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "textiles", "textiles" ], [ "wire", "wire" ], [ "loop", "loop" ], [ "needle", "needle" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering, textiles) A wire for changing a loop from one needle to another, as in narrowing, etc." ], "topics": [ "business", "engineering", "manufacturing", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cycling", "orig": "en:Cycling", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A component used by the rider to control the gearing mechanisms and select the desired gear ratio, usually connected to the derailleur by a mechanical actuation cable." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-R83NmWBo", "links": [ [ "cycling", "cycling#Noun" ], [ "component", "component" ], [ "rider", "rider" ], [ "gear ratio", "gear ratio" ], [ "derailleur", "derailleur" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "actuation", "actuation" ], [ "cable", "cable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cycling) A component used by the rider to control the gearing mechanisms and select the desired gear ratio, usually connected to the derailleur by a mechanical actuation cable." ], "topics": [ "cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A spanner with an adjustable jaw size." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun--rQZQzAK", "links": [ [ "spanner", "spanner" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A person employed to repair the horseways and other passages, and keep them unobstructed." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-uE5hhqJu", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "repair", "repair" ], [ "horseway", "horseway" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "unobstructed", "unobstructed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining, historical) A person employed to repair the horseways and other passages, and keep them unobstructed." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 7 19 11 1 3 10 0 0 12 21 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A switcher or shunter: a railroad locomotive used for shunting." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-DWLE-Nbj", "links": [ [ "switcher", "switcher" ], [ "shunter", "shunter" ], [ "railroad", "railroad" ], [ "locomotive", "locomotive" ], [ "shunt", "shunt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, Pennsylvania) A switcher or shunter: a railroad locomotive used for shunting." ], "tags": [ "Pennsylvania", "US" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fantasy", "orig": "en:Fantasy", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "en:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Science fiction", "orig": "en:Science fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 7 19 11 1 3 10 0 0 12 21 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A shape-shifter; a person or other being capable of changing their physical form, especially a lycanthrope." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-bulNJsBa", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "science fiction", "science fiction" ], [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "shape-shifter", "shape-shifter" ], [ "lycanthrope", "lycanthrope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology, science fiction, fantasy) A shape-shifter; a person or other being capable of changing their physical form, especially a lycanthrope." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shape-shifter" } ], "topics": [ "fantasy", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "publishing", "science-fiction", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A shiftworker." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-RsPxDSpu", "links": [ [ "shiftworker", "shiftworker" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "reality shifter" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 12 2 2 5 5 15 2 5 3 14 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 5 5 5 4 13 3 5 6 12 7 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 12 2 1 4 4 15 1 6 2 14 9 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 1 1 4 4 16 1 5 1 13 10 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for reality shifter." ], "id": "en-shifter-en-noun-yl2sABvM", "links": [ [ "reality shifter", "reality shifter#English" ] ], "qualifier": "spirituality", "raw_glosses": [ "(spirituality) Short for reality shifter." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shifter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-shifter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-shifter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-shifter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-shifter.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "shifter" }
{ "categories": [ "English agent nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "barrel shifter" }, { "word": "column shifter" }, { "word": "paddle shifter" }, { "word": "phase shifter" }, { "word": "quick shifter" }, { "word": "scene-shifter" }, { "word": "shapeshifter" }, { "word": "shifter cart" }, { "word": "video shifter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shift", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "shift + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From shift + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "shifters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shifter (plural shifters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "stickshift" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "One who, or that which, shifts or changes." ], "links": [ [ "shifts", "shifts" ], [ "changes", "changes" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Richard Klein, “Introduction”, in Cigarettes are sublime, Paperback edition, Durham: Duke University Press, published 1993, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 9:", "text": "The cigarette is analogous to what linguists call a shifter, like the word I ; this device for expressing the irreducible particularity of my innermost self is universally available to every speaker and is thus the least particular thing in the world. The smoker manipulates the cigarette, like the word I, to tell stories to him/herself about him/herself — or to an other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A word whose meaning changes depending on the situation, as by deixis." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "deixis", "deixis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A word whose meaning changes depending on the situation, as by deixis." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC, page 28:", "text": "'Twas ſuch a ſhifter, that if truth were known, / Death was half glad when he had got him down;", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who plays tricks; a trickster." ], "links": [ [ "tricks", "tricks" ], [ "trickster", "trickster" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Someone who plays tricks; a trickster." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "An assistant to the ship's cook in washing, soaking, and shifting the salt provisions." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "assistant", "assistant" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "soak", "soak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) An assistant to the ship's cook in washing, soaking, and shifting the salt provisions." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Engineering" ], "glosses": [ "A control device (usually a lever or button) for shifting gears in a gearbox, or an arrangement for shifting a belt sidewise from one pulley to another." ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "lever", "lever" ], [ "button", "button" ], [ "shifting gears", "shift gears" ], [ "gearbox", "gearbox" ], [ "belt", "belt" ], [ "sidewise", "sidewise" ], [ "pulley", "pulley" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) A control device (usually a lever or button) for shifting gears in a gearbox, or an arrangement for shifting a belt sidewise from one pulley to another." ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Engineering", "en:Textiles" ], "glosses": [ "A wire for changing a loop from one needle to another, as in narrowing, etc." ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "textiles", "textiles" ], [ "wire", "wire" ], [ "loop", "loop" ], [ "needle", "needle" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering, textiles) A wire for changing a loop from one needle to another, as in narrowing, etc." ], "topics": [ "business", "engineering", "manufacturing", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cycling" ], "glosses": [ "A component used by the rider to control the gearing mechanisms and select the desired gear ratio, usually connected to the derailleur by a mechanical actuation cable." ], "links": [ [ "cycling", "cycling#Noun" ], [ "component", "component" ], [ "rider", "rider" ], [ "gear ratio", "gear ratio" ], [ "derailleur", "derailleur" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "actuation", "actuation" ], [ "cable", "cable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cycling) A component used by the rider to control the gearing mechanisms and select the desired gear ratio, usually connected to the derailleur by a mechanical actuation cable." ], "topics": [ "cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A spanner with an adjustable jaw size." ], "links": [ [ "spanner", "spanner" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "A person employed to repair the horseways and other passages, and keep them unobstructed." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "repair", "repair" ], [ "horseway", "horseway" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "unobstructed", "unobstructed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining, historical) A person employed to repair the horseways and other passages, and keep them unobstructed." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "Pennsylvania English" ], "glosses": [ "A switcher or shunter: a railroad locomotive used for shunting." ], "links": [ [ "switcher", "switcher" ], [ "shunter", "shunter" ], [ "railroad", "railroad" ], [ "locomotive", "locomotive" ], [ "shunt", "shunt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, Pennsylvania) A switcher or shunter: a railroad locomotive used for shunting." ], "tags": [ "Pennsylvania", "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Fantasy", "en:Mythology", "en:Science fiction" ], "glosses": [ "A shape-shifter; a person or other being capable of changing their physical form, especially a lycanthrope." ], "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "science fiction", "science fiction" ], [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "shape-shifter", "shape-shifter" ], [ "lycanthrope", "lycanthrope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology, science fiction, fantasy) A shape-shifter; a person or other being capable of changing their physical form, especially a lycanthrope." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shape-shifter" } ], "topics": [ "fantasy", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "publishing", "science-fiction", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A shiftworker." ], "links": [ [ "shiftworker", "shiftworker" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "reality shifter" } ], "categories": [ "English short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for reality shifter." ], "links": [ [ "reality shifter", "reality shifter#English" ] ], "qualifier": "spirituality", "raw_glosses": [ "(spirituality) Short for reality shifter." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shifter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-shifter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-shifter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-shifter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-shifter.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "shifter" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.