See sharpener on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sharpener meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pencil sharpener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharpen",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "sharpen + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sharpen + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharpeners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sharpener (plural sharpeners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a pencil sharpener at the front of the classroom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for making things sharp."
],
"id": "en-sharpener-en-noun-9cYJ5Ekt",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mibrāh",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِبْرَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barrāya",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَرَّايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "züṅali",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "জোঙালী"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "maḥrpānīṯā",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܚܪܦܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "zorrozkailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrilka",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "острилка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "磨削器"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slijper"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "akrigilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "pintigilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "teroitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affûteuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiguiseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaira"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguzadoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satleli",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "სათლელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oxuntḗr",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀξυντήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mekhadéd",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְחַדֵּד"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "hegyező"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "élesítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "élező"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "szerszámélező"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "fenőkő"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affilatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "とぎ器"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑdapsɑmruəc",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "ប្រដាប់សំរួច"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ganeun gigu",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "가는 기구"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tûjker"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "qelemtiraş"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguzador"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temperówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strugaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "apontador"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amolador"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "ascuțitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatočnik",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заточник"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "šilček"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacapuntas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "pantasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "kalem tıraşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "thợ mài dao kéo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1795, Hannah More, The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain",
"text": "“Sir,” said the shepherd, “poverty is a great sharpener of the wits. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Chambers's miscellany of instructive & entertaining tracts",
"text": "The snuff-box, knife, and chicken-bones were again in requisition, and a pen was successfully formed. The ink, or at least its substitute, was rather more difficult, but necessity is always a sharpener of intellect, and even this was accomplished.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which makes something sharp."
],
"id": "en-sharpener-en-noun-m8qwHCwE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which makes something sharp."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
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"name": "Drinking",
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alcoholic drink taken at the start of the day, or just before a meal."
],
"id": "en-sharpener-en-noun-qSITLR16",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An alcoholic drink taken at the start of the day, or just before a meal."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑː(ɹ)pənə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sharpener.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharpener.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharpener.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sharpener"
],
"word": "sharpener"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Drinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pencil sharpener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharpen",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "sharpen + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sharpen + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharpeners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sharpener (plural sharpeners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sharp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a pencil sharpener at the front of the classroom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for making things sharp."
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1795, Hannah More, The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain",
"text": "“Sir,” said the shepherd, “poverty is a great sharpener of the wits. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Chambers's miscellany of instructive & entertaining tracts",
"text": "The snuff-box, knife, and chicken-bones were again in requisition, and a pen was successfully formed. The ink, or at least its substitute, was rather more difficult, but necessity is always a sharpener of intellect, and even this was accomplished.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which makes something sharp."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which makes something sharp."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An alcoholic drink taken at the start of the day, or just before a meal."
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An alcoholic drink taken at the start of the day, or just before a meal."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑː(ɹ)pənə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sharpener.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharpener.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharpener.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mibrāh",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِبْرَاة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barrāya",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَرَّايَة"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "züṅali",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "জোঙালী"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "maḥrpānīṯā",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܚܪܦܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "zorrozkailu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrilka",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "острилка"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "磨削器"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slijper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "akrigilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "pintigilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "teroitin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affûteuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiguiseur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguzadoira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satleli",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "სათლელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzer"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oxuntḗr",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀξυντήρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mekhadéd",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְחַדֵּד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "hegyező"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "élesítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "élező"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "szerszámélező"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "fenőkő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affilatrice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "とぎ器"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑdapsɑmruəc",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "ប្រដាប់សំរួច"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ganeun gigu",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "가는 기구"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tûjker"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "qelemtiraş"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguzador"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temperówka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strugaczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "apontador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amolador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "ascuțitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatočnik",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заточник"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "šilček"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacapuntas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "pantasa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "kalem tıraşı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for making things sharp",
"word": "thợ mài dao kéo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sharpener"
],
"word": "sharpener"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": zatochnik vs. zatočnik",
"path": [
"sharpener"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sharpener",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.