"shad" meaning in All languages combined

See shad on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ʃæd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shad.wav [Southern-England] Forms: shad [plural], shads [plural]
Rhymes: -æd Etymology: From Middle English shadde, from Old English sceadd, possibly from Celtic (compare Scottish Gaelic sgadan (“herring”), Welsh ysgadan) or from Scandinavian/North Germanic (compare dialectal Norwegian skadd (“small whitefish”), Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”)), but the order of borrowing is unclear and the ultimate origin of these words is obscure. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|shadde}} Middle English shadde, {{inh|en|ang|sceadd}} Old English sceadd, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|gd|sgadan||herring}} Scottish Gaelic sgadan (“herring”), {{cog|cy|ysgadan}} Welsh ysgadan, {{der|en|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{cog|no|skadd||small whitefish}} Norwegian skadd (“small whitefish”), {{cog|non|skata|t=kind of fish}} Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”) Head templates: {{en-noun|shad|s}} shad (plural shad or shads)
  1. Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring. Categories (lifeform): Herrings, Percoid fish Translations (fishes of the herring family): شَابُل (šābul) [masculine] (Arabic), карагьоз (karagjoz) [masculine] (Bulgarian), alosa [feminine] (Catalan), elft [masculine] (Dutch), täpläsilli (Finnish), silli (Finnish), alose (French), sable [masculine] (Galician), Maifisch [masculine] (German), amerikai alóza (Hungarian), amerikai vándorhering (Hungarian), fint (Hungarian), sead f2 (Irish), agone [masculine] (Italian), alosa [feminine] (Italian), alsė (Lithuanian), Els [feminine] (Luxembourgish), Meefësch [masculine] (Luxembourgish), msamu [animate] (Mi'kmaq), samu [animate] (Mi'kmaq), sceadd (Old English), aloza (Polish), sável [masculine] (Portuguese), шэд (šɛd) [masculine] (Russian), alosa [feminine] (Spanish), sábalo [masculine] (Spanish), majfisk [common-gender] (Swedish), cá trích đầy mình (Vietnamese), gwangen [feminine] (Welsh), gwengyn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-shad-en-noun-Uea3kuHA Disambiguation of Herrings: 66 34 Disambiguation of Percoid fish: 59 41 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'fishes of the herring family': 96 4
  2. (South Africa) Any bluefish of species Pomatomus saltatrix. Tags: South-Africa
    Sense id: en-shad-en-noun-grgjAx6b Categories (other): South African English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Agrakhan shad (taxonomic: Alosa sphaerocephala), Alabama shad (taxonomic: Alosa alabamae), allis shad (taxonomic: Alosa alosa), American shad (taxonomic: Alosa sapidissima), Astrabad shad (taxonomic: Alosa caspia persica), Azov shad (taxonomic: Alosa tanaica), Black Sea shad (taxonomic: Alosa maeotica), Caspian anadromous shad (taxonomic: Alosa kessleri), Caspian marine shad (taxonomic: Alosa braschnikowi), Caspian shad (taxonomic: Alosa caspia caspia), Enzeli shad (taxonomic: Alosa caspia knipowitschi), European shad (taxonomic: Alosa fallax), gizzard shad (alt: Dorosoma spp. et al.), hickory shad (taxonomic: Alosa mediocris), Killarney shad (taxonomic: Alosa killarnensis), Kura shad (taxonomic: Alosa curensis), Laotian shad (taxonomic: Tenualosa thibaudeaui), Macedonia shad (taxonomic: Alosa macedonica), North African shad (taxonomic: Alosa algeriensis), Pontic shad (taxonomic: Alosa immaculata), Reeves' shad (taxonomic: Tenualosa reevesii), river shad (taxonomic: Alosa spp.), Saposhnikovi shad (taxonomic: Alosa saposchnikowii), shadbird, shadbush, shad bush (taxonomic: Amelanchier spp.), shad frog (taxonomic: Rana halecina), shad-spirit, shad-waiter (taxonomic: Prosopium cylindraceum), skipjack shad (taxonomic: Alosa chrysochloris), Toli shad (taxonomic: Tenualosa toli), Thracian shad (taxonomic: Alosa vistonica), twait shad, twaite shad (taxonomic: Alosa fallax), Volga shad (taxonomic: Alosa volgensis)

Verb [Yola]

IPA: /ʃad/
Etymology: From Middle English shodde, past of shon (“to shoe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|yol|enm|shodde}} Middle English shodde, {{m|enm|shon||to shoe}} shon (“to shoe”) Head templates: {{head|yol|verb form}} shad
  1. shod
    Sense id: en-shad-yol-verb-6zLp0~f8 Categories (other): Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for shad meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa sphaerocephala",
      "word": "Agrakhan shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa alabamae",
      "word": "Alabama shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa alosa",
      "word": "allis shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa sapidissima",
      "word": "American shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa caspia persica",
      "word": "Astrabad shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa tanaica",
      "word": "Azov shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa maeotica",
      "word": "Black Sea shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa kessleri",
      "word": "Caspian anadromous shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa braschnikowi",
      "word": "Caspian marine shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa caspia caspia",
      "word": "Caspian shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa caspia knipowitschi",
      "word": "Enzeli shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa fallax",
      "word": "European shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Dorosoma spp. et al.",
      "word": "gizzard shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa mediocris",
      "word": "hickory shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa killarnensis",
      "word": "Killarney shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa curensis",
      "word": "Kura shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Tenualosa thibaudeaui",
      "word": "Laotian shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa macedonica",
      "word": "Macedonia shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa algeriensis",
      "word": "North African shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa immaculata",
      "word": "Pontic shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Tenualosa reevesii",
      "word": "Reeves' shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa spp.",
      "word": "river shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa saposchnikowii",
      "word": "Saposhnikovi shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shadbird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shadbush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Amelanchier spp.",
      "word": "shad bush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Rana halecina",
      "word": "shad frog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shad-spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Prosopium cylindraceum",
      "word": "shad-waiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa chrysochloris",
      "word": "skipjack shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Tenualosa toli",
      "word": "Toli shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa vistonica",
      "word": "Thracian shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twait shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa fallax",
      "word": "twaite shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alosa volgensis",
      "word": "Volga shad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shadde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shadde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sceadd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sceadd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sgadan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sgadan (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ysgadan"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ysgadan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skadd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small whitefish"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skadd (“small whitefish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skata",
        "t": "kind of fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shadde, from Old English sceadd, possibly from Celtic (compare Scottish Gaelic sgadan (“herring”), Welsh ysgadan) or from Scandinavian/North Germanic (compare dialectal Norwegian skadd (“small whitefish”), Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”)), but the order of borrowing is unclear and the ultimate origin of these words is obscure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shad",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shad",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "shad (plural shad or shads)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herrings",
          "orig": "en:Herrings",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Percoid fish",
          "orig": "en:Percoid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Gabriel García Márquez, chapter 1, in Edith Grossman, transl., Living to Tell the Tale",
          "text": "Each river had its village and its iron bridge that the train crossed with a blast of its whistle, and the girls bathing in the icy water leaped like shad as it passed, unsettling travelers with their fleeting breasts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring."
      ],
      "id": "en-shad-en-noun-Uea3kuHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alosa",
          "Alosa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Clupeidae",
          "Clupeidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "herring",
          "herring"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šābul",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَابُل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "karagjoz",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карагьоз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "elft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "täpläsilli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "silli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "alose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Maifisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "amerikai alóza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "amerikai vándorhering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "fint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "sead f2"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "alsė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Els"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Meefësch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mic",
          "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "animate"
          ],
          "word": "msamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mic",
          "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "animate"
          ],
          "word": "samu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "sceadd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "aloza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sável"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šɛd",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шэд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sábalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "majfisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "word": "cá trích đầy mình"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwangen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwengyn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any bluefish of species Pomatomus saltatrix."
      ],
      "id": "en-shad-en-noun-grgjAx6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluefish",
          "bluefish"
        ],
        [
          "Pomatomus saltatrix",
          "Pomatomus saltatrix#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) Any bluefish of species Pomatomus saltatrix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃæd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shad.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shad.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shad.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shad"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shodde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shodde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "shon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "shon (“to shoe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shodde, past of shon (“to shoe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "shad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shod"
      ],
      "id": "en-shad-yol-verb-6zLp0~f8",
      "links": [
        [
          "shod",
          "shod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/æd",
    "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
    "en:Herrings",
    "en:Percoid fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa sphaerocephala",
      "word": "Agrakhan shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa alabamae",
      "word": "Alabama shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa alosa",
      "word": "allis shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa sapidissima",
      "word": "American shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa caspia persica",
      "word": "Astrabad shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa tanaica",
      "word": "Azov shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa maeotica",
      "word": "Black Sea shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa kessleri",
      "word": "Caspian anadromous shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa braschnikowi",
      "word": "Caspian marine shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa caspia caspia",
      "word": "Caspian shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa caspia knipowitschi",
      "word": "Enzeli shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa fallax",
      "word": "European shad"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dorosoma spp. et al.",
      "word": "gizzard shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa mediocris",
      "word": "hickory shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa killarnensis",
      "word": "Killarney shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa curensis",
      "word": "Kura shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Tenualosa thibaudeaui",
      "word": "Laotian shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa macedonica",
      "word": "Macedonia shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa algeriensis",
      "word": "North African shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa immaculata",
      "word": "Pontic shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Tenualosa reevesii",
      "word": "Reeves' shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa spp.",
      "word": "river shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa saposchnikowii",
      "word": "Saposhnikovi shad"
    },
    {
      "word": "shadbird"
    },
    {
      "word": "shadbush"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Amelanchier spp.",
      "word": "shad bush"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rana halecina",
      "word": "shad frog"
    },
    {
      "word": "shad-spirit"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Prosopium cylindraceum",
      "word": "shad-waiter"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa chrysochloris",
      "word": "skipjack shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Tenualosa toli",
      "word": "Toli shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa vistonica",
      "word": "Thracian shad"
    },
    {
      "word": "twait shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa fallax",
      "word": "twaite shad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alosa volgensis",
      "word": "Volga shad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shadde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shadde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sceadd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sceadd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sgadan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sgadan (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ysgadan"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ysgadan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skadd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small whitefish"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skadd (“small whitefish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skata",
        "t": "kind of fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shadde, from Old English sceadd, possibly from Celtic (compare Scottish Gaelic sgadan (“herring”), Welsh ysgadan) or from Scandinavian/North Germanic (compare dialectal Norwegian skadd (“small whitefish”), Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”)), but the order of borrowing is unclear and the ultimate origin of these words is obscure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shad",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shad",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "shad (plural shad or shads)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Gabriel García Márquez, chapter 1, in Edith Grossman, transl., Living to Tell the Tale",
          "text": "Each river had its village and its iron bridge that the train crossed with a blast of its whistle, and the girls bathing in the icy water leaped like shad as it passed, unsettling travelers with their fleeting breasts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alosa",
          "Alosa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Clupeidae",
          "Clupeidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "herring",
          "herring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "South African English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any bluefish of species Pomatomus saltatrix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluefish",
          "bluefish"
        ],
        [
          "Pomatomus saltatrix",
          "Pomatomus saltatrix#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) Any bluefish of species Pomatomus saltatrix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃæd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shad.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shad.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shad.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šābul",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَابُل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "karagjoz",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карагьоз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elft"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "täpläsilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "silli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "alose"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sable"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Maifisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "amerikai alóza"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "amerikai vándorhering"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "fint"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "sead f2"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "alsė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Els"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Meefësch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mic",
      "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "msamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mic",
      "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "samu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "sceadd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "aloza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sável"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šɛd",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шэд"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sábalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "majfisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "word": "cá trích đầy mình"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "fishes of the herring family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwengyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shad"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shodde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shodde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "shon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "shon (“to shoe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shodde, past of shon (“to shoe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "shad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola non-lemma forms",
        "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Yola verb forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shod",
          "shod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shad"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Irish: 'sead f2', originally 'sead f2'",
  "path": [
    "shad"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "shad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with ' f2': {'lang': 'Irish', 'code': 'ga', 'sense': 'fishes of the herring family', 'word': 'sead f2'}",
  "path": [
    "shad"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "shad",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.